GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a countries economic power)
(Estimated 2011): $8.8 billion (US$) or (GBP)
GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP)
GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and use of resources but not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States)
(Estimated 2011): $13.28 billion (US$) or (GBP)
GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): $4,500 (US$) or (GBP)
Capital:Ulaanbaatar or Ulan Bator
Population (Estimated July 2012): 3,179,997
Area: 1,564,116km2 or 603,909mi2
Currency: Tugrik (Tug)
Official Language: Khalkha Mongolian
Political Information: Parliamentary Republic.
Official Religion: No Official Religion (but approximately 50% of the population are Buddhist Lamaist, 40% have no religion, 6% are Shamanist and Christian, with the reaiming 4% Buddhist).
Highest Mountain: Youyi Feng at 4,374m or 14,350ft
Largest River:Time Zone (GMT/UTC): Between +7:00 to +8:00
Wildlife:
Counties/Provinces/States: 21 provinces (aymguud, singular - aymag) and 1 municipality* (singular - hot); Arhangay, Bayanhongor, Bayan-Olgiy, Bulgan, Darhan-Uul, Dornod, Dornogovi, Dundgovi, Dzavhan (Zavkhan), Govi-Altay, Govisumber, Hentiy, Hovd, Hovsgol, Omnogovi, Orhon, Ovorhangay, Selenge, Suhbaatar, Tov, Ulaanbaatar*, Uvs
Leaders: President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, with Prime Minister Sükhbaataryn Batbold.
Additional: Gained independence from China on the 11th of July 1921.
Sources: CIA World Fact Book, and Encyclopaedia Britannica.