\n<\/div>\n
July 11th is a date that highlights the human drive for discovery, justice, and innovation. From sporting history to scientific breakthroughs and monumental events, this day has seen it all. Let’s explore the calendars, traditions, and events that make July 11th stand out.<\/p>\n
\n<\/div>\n
📅 Calendar Facts:<\/h2>\n\n- July 11th is the 192nd day<\/strong> of the Gregorian calendar<\/strong> (193rd in leap years).<\/li>\n
- There are 173 days<\/strong> left until the end of the year.<\/li>\n
- Zodiac sign: Cancer<\/strong> \u2014 known for compassion, loyalty, and intuition.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n⚽ The 2010 FIFA World Cup Final (2010)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 2010<\/strong>, Spain<\/strong> won their first-ever FIFA World Cup<\/strong>, defeating the Netherlands<\/strong> 1-0 in Johannesburg, South Africa.<\/li>\n
- The winning goal was scored by Andr\u00e9s Iniesta<\/strong> in extra time, securing Spain’s place in football history.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Why It Matters:<\/h3>\n\n- It was the first World Cup held on African soil, making the event globally significant.<\/li>\n
- Spain’s victory completed their golden era of football, having also won Euro 2008<\/strong> and later Euro 2012<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Traditions:<\/h3>\n\n- This date is remembered with pride in Spain and is often replayed in sports retrospectives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n⚖️ World Population Day<\/h2>\n\n- Established by the United Nations Development Programme<\/strong> in 1989<\/strong>, World Population Day<\/strong> is observed every July 11th<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
- The day focuses on global population issues, including family planning, gender equality, poverty, and human rights.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Why It Matters:<\/h3>\n\n- It aims to raise awareness about how population trends affect sustainable development<\/a> and quality of life worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🛡️ The Battle of the Golden Spurs (1302)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1302<\/strong>, the Battle of the Golden Spurs<\/strong> (also known as the Battle of Courtrai<\/strong>) took place in present-day Belgium<\/a>.<\/li>\n
- Flemish militias defeated a superior French knightly army<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Significance:<\/h3>\n\n- The battle is celebrated in Flanders<\/strong> as a symbol of independence and resistance against oppression.<\/li>\n
- July 11th<\/strong> is observed as Flemish Community Day<\/a><\/strong> in Belgium.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🛰️ Skylab Re-Entry (1979)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1979<\/strong>, Skylab<\/strong>, the first U.S. space station, re-entered Earth’s atmosphere and broke apart over Western Australia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Why It Matters:<\/h3>\n\n- It was an early chapter in space exploration and served as a platform for scientific research in orbit.<\/li>\n
- Skylab’s demise highlighted the challenges of safely deorbiting large space structures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🔬 The Discovery of Neptune’s Moon (1989)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1989<\/strong>, Voyager 2 captured images confirming the existence of Larissa<\/strong>, one of Neptune’s moons<\/a>.<\/li>\n
- This discovery added to our understanding of the outer planets and their complex systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🎂 Notable Birthdays:<\/h2>\n\n- John Quincy Adams<\/strong> (1767) \u2014 6th President of the United States.<\/li>\n
- E. B. White<\/strong> (1899) \u2014 American author of beloved children’s books like Charlotte’s Web<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- Giorgio Armani<\/strong> (1934) \u2014 Italian fashion designer and founder of the Armani brand.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🕯️ Notable Deaths:<\/h2>\n\n- Laurence Olivier<\/strong> (1989) \u2014 Renowned English actor and director.<\/li>\n
- Lady Bird Johnson<\/strong> (2007) \u2014 Former U.S. First Lady and environmental advocate<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🌟 Traditions and Observances:<\/h2>\n\n- World Population Day<\/strong> events focus on reproductive health, education, and social equality.<\/li>\n
- Flemish Community Day<\/strong> in Belgium celebrates regional pride and autonomy.<\/li>\n
- Sporting anniversaries, especially Spain’s 2010 World Cup victory<\/strong>, are remembered by fans worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n✨ Final Thought:<\/h2>\n
July 11th stands as a day of victories\u2014on the battlefield, in sports arenas, in science, and in human rights. It reminds us that progress comes in many forms: through bravery, innovation, and reflection on the challenges that shape our shared future.<\/p>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n📢 Stay curious and keep exploring with Earth Site’s On This Day series<\/strong>. Join us every day to discover the stories that made history!<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
- <\/dt>
- <\/span>
![\"On](\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/Images\/calender)
<\/span><\/dd>- 1940<\/span>
In 1940 the Vichy Government was established in France during the NAZI occupation of World War II.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nAs the Battle of\u00a0France<\/a>\u00a0raged the French government were regularly meeting to discuss the situation. In one camp was Philippe Petain who argued for an Armistice with\u00a0Germany<\/a> and in another was Brigadier General Charles de Gaulle who led a successful battle against the invading German forces and was dead against the notion of surrender. Charles de Gaulle wanted the French Government to move to French Territories in North Africa from where they could coordinate French forces to continue the fight against the enemy. The French Premier Paul Reynaud was considering both suggestions but Petain strongly argued against the idea of leaving France and their people to the Germans. Reynaud was leaning on the side of an Armistice to save what little of France he could. As per the Entente Cordiale agreement either country had to discuss a possible surrender with their ally. A further agreement between Reynaud and Chamberlin in March 1940 both leaders agreed that neither would seek separate peace with Germany. So British<\/a> Prime Minister Winston Churchill was also part of many discussions on the matter. Initially, Churchill was dead against any form of surrender and threatened action against French ports to ensure Britain\u2019s safety but as the fighting went on and as Reynaud\u2019s growing belief in the armistice, Churchill\u2019s opinion changed. He contacted French President Albert Lebrun and Churchill gave France its blessing on the understanding that the French fleet flee to British ports preventing the use of French naval ships by Germany. He also offered a British-Franco Union and while Reynaud and some of the other ministers agreed with the terms set out by Churchill Petain and other ministers disagreed. Premier Reynaud handed the President his resignation in frustration and suggested Petain take his place. On the 14th<\/sup> of June 1940, President Lebrun made 84-year-old Petain Premier of France and the next day on the 15th<\/sup> requested a cease-fire with Germany with the aim of an Armistice.<\/p>\r\nDe Gaulle left for Britain the next day and on the 18th<\/sup> he broadcast a message to his countrymen requesting that they continue to fight the German invaders. De Gaulle led the Free French Government in exile and coordinated attacks on French and British troops.<\/p>\r\nReynaud was travelling by car in Southern France when he lost control and hit a tree. His wife was killed and Reynaud was taken to hospital. When he was discharged, Petain ordered his arrest and had him imprisoned. He was later handed off to the Germans by Petain.<\/p>\r\n
Petain, under the agreement and supervision of the Germans, became the head of a French government that presided over part of southern France (known as the Unoccupied Zone) while the Germans controlled the North. The government was known as Vichy France and was eventually completely controlled by the Nazis on the 11th<\/sup>\u00a0of November 1942. Petain claimed the downfall of France was the blame of the French ministers in power at the time and so set up the Riom Trial. It was a propaganda exercise by Petain and the Vichy government that backfired. The Nazi party supported the trial which claimed that France had itself to blame by declaring war on Germany but the Ministers outwitted their accusers and the trial was seen for the farce it was.<\/p><\/span><\/dd>- 2012<\/span>
In 2012 the discovery of one of Pluto\u2019s six known moons was made public.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nStyx is a small moon discovered using the Hubble telescope over a two-week period. Its discovery was announced on the 11th of July 2012 and is the last moon of Pluto\u2019s<\/a> to be discovered. The tiny moon between Charon and Nix was named after the mythological river required to cross to enter Hades. Pluto was named by an 11-year-old English<\/a>\u00a0girl called Venetia Burney after the God of the underworld who could make himself invisible and lived where sunlight didn\u2019t reach.<\/p><\/span><\/dd><\/dl>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Calendar Menu CSS” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ vertical_offset_tablet=”0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=”0″ z_index_tablet=”0″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n
\n<\/div>\n
⚽ The 2010 FIFA World Cup Final (2010)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 2010<\/strong>, Spain<\/strong> won their first-ever FIFA World Cup<\/strong>, defeating the Netherlands<\/strong> 1-0 in Johannesburg, South Africa.<\/li>\n
- The winning goal was scored by Andr\u00e9s Iniesta<\/strong> in extra time, securing Spain’s place in football history.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Why It Matters:<\/h3>\n\n- It was the first World Cup held on African soil, making the event globally significant.<\/li>\n
- Spain’s victory completed their golden era of football, having also won Euro 2008<\/strong> and later Euro 2012<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Traditions:<\/h3>\n\n- This date is remembered with pride in Spain and is often replayed in sports retrospectives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n⚖️ World Population Day<\/h2>\n\n- Established by the United Nations Development Programme<\/strong> in 1989<\/strong>, World Population Day<\/strong> is observed every July 11th<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
- The day focuses on global population issues, including family planning, gender equality, poverty, and human rights.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Why It Matters:<\/h3>\n\n- It aims to raise awareness about how population trends affect sustainable development<\/a> and quality of life worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🛡️ The Battle of the Golden Spurs (1302)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1302<\/strong>, the Battle of the Golden Spurs<\/strong> (also known as the Battle of Courtrai<\/strong>) took place in present-day Belgium<\/a>.<\/li>\n
- Flemish militias defeated a superior French knightly army<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Significance:<\/h3>\n\n- The battle is celebrated in Flanders<\/strong> as a symbol of independence and resistance against oppression.<\/li>\n
- July 11th<\/strong> is observed as Flemish Community Day<\/a><\/strong> in Belgium.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🛰️ Skylab Re-Entry (1979)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1979<\/strong>, Skylab<\/strong>, the first U.S. space station, re-entered Earth’s atmosphere and broke apart over Western Australia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Why It Matters:<\/h3>\n\n- It was an early chapter in space exploration and served as a platform for scientific research in orbit.<\/li>\n
- Skylab’s demise highlighted the challenges of safely deorbiting large space structures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🔬 The Discovery of Neptune’s Moon (1989)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1989<\/strong>, Voyager 2 captured images confirming the existence of Larissa<\/strong>, one of Neptune’s moons<\/a>.<\/li>\n
- This discovery added to our understanding of the outer planets and their complex systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🎂 Notable Birthdays:<\/h2>\n\n- John Quincy Adams<\/strong> (1767) \u2014 6th President of the United States.<\/li>\n
- E. B. White<\/strong> (1899) \u2014 American author of beloved children’s books like Charlotte’s Web<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- Giorgio Armani<\/strong> (1934) \u2014 Italian fashion designer and founder of the Armani brand.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🕯️ Notable Deaths:<\/h2>\n\n- Laurence Olivier<\/strong> (1989) \u2014 Renowned English actor and director.<\/li>\n
- Lady Bird Johnson<\/strong> (2007) \u2014 Former U.S. First Lady and environmental advocate<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🌟 Traditions and Observances:<\/h2>\n\n- World Population Day<\/strong> events focus on reproductive health, education, and social equality.<\/li>\n
- Flemish Community Day<\/strong> in Belgium celebrates regional pride and autonomy.<\/li>\n
- Sporting anniversaries, especially Spain’s 2010 World Cup victory<\/strong>, are remembered by fans worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n✨ Final Thought:<\/h2>\n
July 11th stands as a day of victories\u2014on the battlefield, in sports arenas, in science, and in human rights. It reminds us that progress comes in many forms: through bravery, innovation, and reflection on the challenges that shape our shared future.<\/p>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n📢 Stay curious and keep exploring with Earth Site’s On This Day series<\/strong>. Join us every day to discover the stories that made history!<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
- <\/dt>
- <\/span> <\/span><\/dd>
- 1940<\/span>
In 1940 the Vichy Government was established in France during the NAZI occupation of World War II.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nAs the Battle of\u00a0France<\/a>\u00a0raged the French government were regularly meeting to discuss the situation. In one camp was Philippe Petain who argued for an Armistice with\u00a0Germany<\/a> and in another was Brigadier General Charles de Gaulle who led a successful battle against the invading German forces and was dead against the notion of surrender. Charles de Gaulle wanted the French Government to move to French Territories in North Africa from where they could coordinate French forces to continue the fight against the enemy. The French Premier Paul Reynaud was considering both suggestions but Petain strongly argued against the idea of leaving France and their people to the Germans. Reynaud was leaning on the side of an Armistice to save what little of France he could. As per the Entente Cordiale agreement either country had to discuss a possible surrender with their ally. A further agreement between Reynaud and Chamberlin in March 1940 both leaders agreed that neither would seek separate peace with Germany. So British<\/a> Prime Minister Winston Churchill was also part of many discussions on the matter. Initially, Churchill was dead against any form of surrender and threatened action against French ports to ensure Britain\u2019s safety but as the fighting went on and as Reynaud\u2019s growing belief in the armistice, Churchill\u2019s opinion changed. He contacted French President Albert Lebrun and Churchill gave France its blessing on the understanding that the French fleet flee to British ports preventing the use of French naval ships by Germany. He also offered a British-Franco Union and while Reynaud and some of the other ministers agreed with the terms set out by Churchill Petain and other ministers disagreed. Premier Reynaud handed the President his resignation in frustration and suggested Petain take his place. On the 14th<\/sup> of June 1940, President Lebrun made 84-year-old Petain Premier of France and the next day on the 15th<\/sup> requested a cease-fire with Germany with the aim of an Armistice.<\/p>\r\nDe Gaulle left for Britain the next day and on the 18th<\/sup> he broadcast a message to his countrymen requesting that they continue to fight the German invaders. De Gaulle led the Free French Government in exile and coordinated attacks on French and British troops.<\/p>\r\nReynaud was travelling by car in Southern France when he lost control and hit a tree. His wife was killed and Reynaud was taken to hospital. When he was discharged, Petain ordered his arrest and had him imprisoned. He was later handed off to the Germans by Petain.<\/p>\r\n
Petain, under the agreement and supervision of the Germans, became the head of a French government that presided over part of southern France (known as the Unoccupied Zone) while the Germans controlled the North. The government was known as Vichy France and was eventually completely controlled by the Nazis on the 11th<\/sup>\u00a0of November 1942. Petain claimed the downfall of France was the blame of the French ministers in power at the time and so set up the Riom Trial. It was a propaganda exercise by Petain and the Vichy government that backfired. The Nazi party supported the trial which claimed that France had itself to blame by declaring war on Germany but the Ministers outwitted their accusers and the trial was seen for the farce it was.<\/p><\/span><\/dd>- 2012<\/span>
In 2012 the discovery of one of Pluto\u2019s six known moons was made public.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nStyx is a small moon discovered using the Hubble telescope over a two-week period. Its discovery was announced on the 11th of July 2012 and is the last moon of Pluto\u2019s<\/a> to be discovered. The tiny moon between Charon and Nix was named after the mythological river required to cross to enter Hades. Pluto was named by an 11-year-old English<\/a>\u00a0girl called Venetia Burney after the God of the underworld who could make himself invisible and lived where sunlight didn\u2019t reach.<\/p><\/span><\/dd><\/dl>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Calendar Menu CSS” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ vertical_offset_tablet=”0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=”0″ z_index_tablet=”0″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n
Why It Matters:<\/h3>\n\n- It was the first World Cup held on African soil, making the event globally significant.<\/li>\n
- Spain’s victory completed their golden era of football, having also won Euro 2008<\/strong> and later Euro 2012<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Traditions:<\/h3>\n\n- This date is remembered with pride in Spain and is often replayed in sports retrospectives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n⚖️ World Population Day<\/h2>\n\n- Established by the United Nations Development Programme<\/strong> in 1989<\/strong>, World Population Day<\/strong> is observed every July 11th<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
- The day focuses on global population issues, including family planning, gender equality, poverty, and human rights.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Why It Matters:<\/h3>\n\n- It aims to raise awareness about how population trends affect sustainable development<\/a> and quality of life worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🛡️ The Battle of the Golden Spurs (1302)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1302<\/strong>, the Battle of the Golden Spurs<\/strong> (also known as the Battle of Courtrai<\/strong>) took place in present-day Belgium<\/a>.<\/li>\n
- Flemish militias defeated a superior French knightly army<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Significance:<\/h3>\n\n- The battle is celebrated in Flanders<\/strong> as a symbol of independence and resistance against oppression.<\/li>\n
- July 11th<\/strong> is observed as Flemish Community Day<\/a><\/strong> in Belgium.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🛰️ Skylab Re-Entry (1979)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1979<\/strong>, Skylab<\/strong>, the first U.S. space station, re-entered Earth’s atmosphere and broke apart over Western Australia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Why It Matters:<\/h3>\n\n- It was an early chapter in space exploration and served as a platform for scientific research in orbit.<\/li>\n
- Skylab’s demise highlighted the challenges of safely deorbiting large space structures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🔬 The Discovery of Neptune’s Moon (1989)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1989<\/strong>, Voyager 2 captured images confirming the existence of Larissa<\/strong>, one of Neptune’s moons<\/a>.<\/li>\n
- This discovery added to our understanding of the outer planets and their complex systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🎂 Notable Birthdays:<\/h2>\n\n- John Quincy Adams<\/strong> (1767) \u2014 6th President of the United States.<\/li>\n
- E. B. White<\/strong> (1899) \u2014 American author of beloved children’s books like Charlotte’s Web<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- Giorgio Armani<\/strong> (1934) \u2014 Italian fashion designer and founder of the Armani brand.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🕯️ Notable Deaths:<\/h2>\n\n- Laurence Olivier<\/strong> (1989) \u2014 Renowned English actor and director.<\/li>\n
- Lady Bird Johnson<\/strong> (2007) \u2014 Former U.S. First Lady and environmental advocate<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🌟 Traditions and Observances:<\/h2>\n\n- World Population Day<\/strong> events focus on reproductive health, education, and social equality.<\/li>\n
- Flemish Community Day<\/strong> in Belgium celebrates regional pride and autonomy.<\/li>\n
- Sporting anniversaries, especially Spain’s 2010 World Cup victory<\/strong>, are remembered by fans worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n✨ Final Thought:<\/h2>\n
July 11th stands as a day of victories\u2014on the battlefield, in sports arenas, in science, and in human rights. It reminds us that progress comes in many forms: through bravery, innovation, and reflection on the challenges that shape our shared future.<\/p>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n📢 Stay curious and keep exploring with Earth Site’s On This Day series<\/strong>. Join us every day to discover the stories that made history!<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
- <\/dt>
- <\/span> <\/span><\/dd>
- 1940<\/span>
In 1940 the Vichy Government was established in France during the NAZI occupation of World War II.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nAs the Battle of\u00a0France<\/a>\u00a0raged the French government were regularly meeting to discuss the situation. In one camp was Philippe Petain who argued for an Armistice with\u00a0Germany<\/a> and in another was Brigadier General Charles de Gaulle who led a successful battle against the invading German forces and was dead against the notion of surrender. Charles de Gaulle wanted the French Government to move to French Territories in North Africa from where they could coordinate French forces to continue the fight against the enemy. The French Premier Paul Reynaud was considering both suggestions but Petain strongly argued against the idea of leaving France and their people to the Germans. Reynaud was leaning on the side of an Armistice to save what little of France he could. As per the Entente Cordiale agreement either country had to discuss a possible surrender with their ally. A further agreement between Reynaud and Chamberlin in March 1940 both leaders agreed that neither would seek separate peace with Germany. So British<\/a> Prime Minister Winston Churchill was also part of many discussions on the matter. Initially, Churchill was dead against any form of surrender and threatened action against French ports to ensure Britain\u2019s safety but as the fighting went on and as Reynaud\u2019s growing belief in the armistice, Churchill\u2019s opinion changed. He contacted French President Albert Lebrun and Churchill gave France its blessing on the understanding that the French fleet flee to British ports preventing the use of French naval ships by Germany. He also offered a British-Franco Union and while Reynaud and some of the other ministers agreed with the terms set out by Churchill Petain and other ministers disagreed. Premier Reynaud handed the President his resignation in frustration and suggested Petain take his place. On the 14th<\/sup> of June 1940, President Lebrun made 84-year-old Petain Premier of France and the next day on the 15th<\/sup> requested a cease-fire with Germany with the aim of an Armistice.<\/p>\r\nDe Gaulle left for Britain the next day and on the 18th<\/sup> he broadcast a message to his countrymen requesting that they continue to fight the German invaders. De Gaulle led the Free French Government in exile and coordinated attacks on French and British troops.<\/p>\r\nReynaud was travelling by car in Southern France when he lost control and hit a tree. His wife was killed and Reynaud was taken to hospital. When he was discharged, Petain ordered his arrest and had him imprisoned. He was later handed off to the Germans by Petain.<\/p>\r\n
Petain, under the agreement and supervision of the Germans, became the head of a French government that presided over part of southern France (known as the Unoccupied Zone) while the Germans controlled the North. The government was known as Vichy France and was eventually completely controlled by the Nazis on the 11th<\/sup>\u00a0of November 1942. Petain claimed the downfall of France was the blame of the French ministers in power at the time and so set up the Riom Trial. It was a propaganda exercise by Petain and the Vichy government that backfired. The Nazi party supported the trial which claimed that France had itself to blame by declaring war on Germany but the Ministers outwitted their accusers and the trial was seen for the farce it was.<\/p><\/span><\/dd>- 2012<\/span>
In 2012 the discovery of one of Pluto\u2019s six known moons was made public.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nStyx is a small moon discovered using the Hubble telescope over a two-week period. Its discovery was announced on the 11th of July 2012 and is the last moon of Pluto\u2019s<\/a> to be discovered. The tiny moon between Charon and Nix was named after the mythological river required to cross to enter Hades. Pluto was named by an 11-year-old English<\/a>\u00a0girl called Venetia Burney after the God of the underworld who could make himself invisible and lived where sunlight didn\u2019t reach.<\/p><\/span><\/dd><\/dl>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Calendar Menu CSS” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ vertical_offset_tablet=”0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=”0″ z_index_tablet=”0″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n
Traditions:<\/h3>\n\n- This date is remembered with pride in Spain and is often replayed in sports retrospectives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n⚖️ World Population Day<\/h2>\n\n- Established by the United Nations Development Programme<\/strong> in 1989<\/strong>, World Population Day<\/strong> is observed every July 11th<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
- The day focuses on global population issues, including family planning, gender equality, poverty, and human rights.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Why It Matters:<\/h3>\n\n- It aims to raise awareness about how population trends affect sustainable development<\/a> and quality of life worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🛡️ The Battle of the Golden Spurs (1302)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1302<\/strong>, the Battle of the Golden Spurs<\/strong> (also known as the Battle of Courtrai<\/strong>) took place in present-day Belgium<\/a>.<\/li>\n
- Flemish militias defeated a superior French knightly army<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Significance:<\/h3>\n\n- The battle is celebrated in Flanders<\/strong> as a symbol of independence and resistance against oppression.<\/li>\n
- July 11th<\/strong> is observed as Flemish Community Day<\/a><\/strong> in Belgium.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🛰️ Skylab Re-Entry (1979)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1979<\/strong>, Skylab<\/strong>, the first U.S. space station, re-entered Earth’s atmosphere and broke apart over Western Australia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Why It Matters:<\/h3>\n\n- It was an early chapter in space exploration and served as a platform for scientific research in orbit.<\/li>\n
- Skylab’s demise highlighted the challenges of safely deorbiting large space structures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🔬 The Discovery of Neptune’s Moon (1989)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1989<\/strong>, Voyager 2 captured images confirming the existence of Larissa<\/strong>, one of Neptune’s moons<\/a>.<\/li>\n
- This discovery added to our understanding of the outer planets and their complex systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🎂 Notable Birthdays:<\/h2>\n\n- John Quincy Adams<\/strong> (1767) \u2014 6th President of the United States.<\/li>\n
- E. B. White<\/strong> (1899) \u2014 American author of beloved children’s books like Charlotte’s Web<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- Giorgio Armani<\/strong> (1934) \u2014 Italian fashion designer and founder of the Armani brand.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🕯️ Notable Deaths:<\/h2>\n\n- Laurence Olivier<\/strong> (1989) \u2014 Renowned English actor and director.<\/li>\n
- Lady Bird Johnson<\/strong> (2007) \u2014 Former U.S. First Lady and environmental advocate<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🌟 Traditions and Observances:<\/h2>\n\n- World Population Day<\/strong> events focus on reproductive health, education, and social equality.<\/li>\n
- Flemish Community Day<\/strong> in Belgium celebrates regional pride and autonomy.<\/li>\n
- Sporting anniversaries, especially Spain’s 2010 World Cup victory<\/strong>, are remembered by fans worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n✨ Final Thought:<\/h2>\n
July 11th stands as a day of victories\u2014on the battlefield, in sports arenas, in science, and in human rights. It reminds us that progress comes in many forms: through bravery, innovation, and reflection on the challenges that shape our shared future.<\/p>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n📢 Stay curious and keep exploring with Earth Site’s On This Day series<\/strong>. Join us every day to discover the stories that made history!<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
- <\/dt>
- <\/span> <\/span><\/dd>
- 1940<\/span>
In 1940 the Vichy Government was established in France during the NAZI occupation of World War II.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nAs the Battle of\u00a0France<\/a>\u00a0raged the French government were regularly meeting to discuss the situation. In one camp was Philippe Petain who argued for an Armistice with\u00a0Germany<\/a> and in another was Brigadier General Charles de Gaulle who led a successful battle against the invading German forces and was dead against the notion of surrender. Charles de Gaulle wanted the French Government to move to French Territories in North Africa from where they could coordinate French forces to continue the fight against the enemy. The French Premier Paul Reynaud was considering both suggestions but Petain strongly argued against the idea of leaving France and their people to the Germans. Reynaud was leaning on the side of an Armistice to save what little of France he could. As per the Entente Cordiale agreement either country had to discuss a possible surrender with their ally. A further agreement between Reynaud and Chamberlin in March 1940 both leaders agreed that neither would seek separate peace with Germany. So British<\/a> Prime Minister Winston Churchill was also part of many discussions on the matter. Initially, Churchill was dead against any form of surrender and threatened action against French ports to ensure Britain\u2019s safety but as the fighting went on and as Reynaud\u2019s growing belief in the armistice, Churchill\u2019s opinion changed. He contacted French President Albert Lebrun and Churchill gave France its blessing on the understanding that the French fleet flee to British ports preventing the use of French naval ships by Germany. He also offered a British-Franco Union and while Reynaud and some of the other ministers agreed with the terms set out by Churchill Petain and other ministers disagreed. Premier Reynaud handed the President his resignation in frustration and suggested Petain take his place. On the 14th<\/sup> of June 1940, President Lebrun made 84-year-old Petain Premier of France and the next day on the 15th<\/sup> requested a cease-fire with Germany with the aim of an Armistice.<\/p>\r\nDe Gaulle left for Britain the next day and on the 18th<\/sup> he broadcast a message to his countrymen requesting that they continue to fight the German invaders. De Gaulle led the Free French Government in exile and coordinated attacks on French and British troops.<\/p>\r\nReynaud was travelling by car in Southern France when he lost control and hit a tree. His wife was killed and Reynaud was taken to hospital. When he was discharged, Petain ordered his arrest and had him imprisoned. He was later handed off to the Germans by Petain.<\/p>\r\n
Petain, under the agreement and supervision of the Germans, became the head of a French government that presided over part of southern France (known as the Unoccupied Zone) while the Germans controlled the North. The government was known as Vichy France and was eventually completely controlled by the Nazis on the 11th<\/sup>\u00a0of November 1942. Petain claimed the downfall of France was the blame of the French ministers in power at the time and so set up the Riom Trial. It was a propaganda exercise by Petain and the Vichy government that backfired. The Nazi party supported the trial which claimed that France had itself to blame by declaring war on Germany but the Ministers outwitted their accusers and the trial was seen for the farce it was.<\/p><\/span><\/dd>- 2012<\/span>
In 2012 the discovery of one of Pluto\u2019s six known moons was made public.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nStyx is a small moon discovered using the Hubble telescope over a two-week period. Its discovery was announced on the 11th of July 2012 and is the last moon of Pluto\u2019s<\/a> to be discovered. The tiny moon between Charon and Nix was named after the mythological river required to cross to enter Hades. Pluto was named by an 11-year-old English<\/a>\u00a0girl called Venetia Burney after the God of the underworld who could make himself invisible and lived where sunlight didn\u2019t reach.<\/p><\/span><\/dd><\/dl>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Calendar Menu CSS” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ vertical_offset_tablet=”0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=”0″ z_index_tablet=”0″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n
\n<\/div>\n
⚖️ World Population Day<\/h2>\n\n- Established by the United Nations Development Programme<\/strong> in 1989<\/strong>, World Population Day<\/strong> is observed every July 11th<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
- The day focuses on global population issues, including family planning, gender equality, poverty, and human rights.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Why It Matters:<\/h3>\n\n- It aims to raise awareness about how population trends affect sustainable development<\/a> and quality of life worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🛡️ The Battle of the Golden Spurs (1302)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1302<\/strong>, the Battle of the Golden Spurs<\/strong> (also known as the Battle of Courtrai<\/strong>) took place in present-day Belgium<\/a>.<\/li>\n
- Flemish militias defeated a superior French knightly army<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Significance:<\/h3>\n\n- The battle is celebrated in Flanders<\/strong> as a symbol of independence and resistance against oppression.<\/li>\n
- July 11th<\/strong> is observed as Flemish Community Day<\/a><\/strong> in Belgium.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🛰️ Skylab Re-Entry (1979)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1979<\/strong>, Skylab<\/strong>, the first U.S. space station, re-entered Earth’s atmosphere and broke apart over Western Australia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Why It Matters:<\/h3>\n\n- It was an early chapter in space exploration and served as a platform for scientific research in orbit.<\/li>\n
- Skylab’s demise highlighted the challenges of safely deorbiting large space structures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🔬 The Discovery of Neptune’s Moon (1989)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1989<\/strong>, Voyager 2 captured images confirming the existence of Larissa<\/strong>, one of Neptune’s moons<\/a>.<\/li>\n
- This discovery added to our understanding of the outer planets and their complex systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🎂 Notable Birthdays:<\/h2>\n\n- John Quincy Adams<\/strong> (1767) \u2014 6th President of the United States.<\/li>\n
- E. B. White<\/strong> (1899) \u2014 American author of beloved children’s books like Charlotte’s Web<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- Giorgio Armani<\/strong> (1934) \u2014 Italian fashion designer and founder of the Armani brand.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🕯️ Notable Deaths:<\/h2>\n\n- Laurence Olivier<\/strong> (1989) \u2014 Renowned English actor and director.<\/li>\n
- Lady Bird Johnson<\/strong> (2007) \u2014 Former U.S. First Lady and environmental advocate<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🌟 Traditions and Observances:<\/h2>\n\n- World Population Day<\/strong> events focus on reproductive health, education, and social equality.<\/li>\n
- Flemish Community Day<\/strong> in Belgium celebrates regional pride and autonomy.<\/li>\n
- Sporting anniversaries, especially Spain’s 2010 World Cup victory<\/strong>, are remembered by fans worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n✨ Final Thought:<\/h2>\n
July 11th stands as a day of victories\u2014on the battlefield, in sports arenas, in science, and in human rights. It reminds us that progress comes in many forms: through bravery, innovation, and reflection on the challenges that shape our shared future.<\/p>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n📢 Stay curious and keep exploring with Earth Site’s On This Day series<\/strong>. Join us every day to discover the stories that made history!<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
- <\/dt>
- <\/span> <\/span><\/dd>
- 1940<\/span>
In 1940 the Vichy Government was established in France during the NAZI occupation of World War II.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nAs the Battle of\u00a0France<\/a>\u00a0raged the French government were regularly meeting to discuss the situation. In one camp was Philippe Petain who argued for an Armistice with\u00a0Germany<\/a> and in another was Brigadier General Charles de Gaulle who led a successful battle against the invading German forces and was dead against the notion of surrender. Charles de Gaulle wanted the French Government to move to French Territories in North Africa from where they could coordinate French forces to continue the fight against the enemy. The French Premier Paul Reynaud was considering both suggestions but Petain strongly argued against the idea of leaving France and their people to the Germans. Reynaud was leaning on the side of an Armistice to save what little of France he could. As per the Entente Cordiale agreement either country had to discuss a possible surrender with their ally. A further agreement between Reynaud and Chamberlin in March 1940 both leaders agreed that neither would seek separate peace with Germany. So British<\/a> Prime Minister Winston Churchill was also part of many discussions on the matter. Initially, Churchill was dead against any form of surrender and threatened action against French ports to ensure Britain\u2019s safety but as the fighting went on and as Reynaud\u2019s growing belief in the armistice, Churchill\u2019s opinion changed. He contacted French President Albert Lebrun and Churchill gave France its blessing on the understanding that the French fleet flee to British ports preventing the use of French naval ships by Germany. He also offered a British-Franco Union and while Reynaud and some of the other ministers agreed with the terms set out by Churchill Petain and other ministers disagreed. Premier Reynaud handed the President his resignation in frustration and suggested Petain take his place. On the 14th<\/sup> of June 1940, President Lebrun made 84-year-old Petain Premier of France and the next day on the 15th<\/sup> requested a cease-fire with Germany with the aim of an Armistice.<\/p>\r\nDe Gaulle left for Britain the next day and on the 18th<\/sup> he broadcast a message to his countrymen requesting that they continue to fight the German invaders. De Gaulle led the Free French Government in exile and coordinated attacks on French and British troops.<\/p>\r\nReynaud was travelling by car in Southern France when he lost control and hit a tree. His wife was killed and Reynaud was taken to hospital. When he was discharged, Petain ordered his arrest and had him imprisoned. He was later handed off to the Germans by Petain.<\/p>\r\n
Petain, under the agreement and supervision of the Germans, became the head of a French government that presided over part of southern France (known as the Unoccupied Zone) while the Germans controlled the North. The government was known as Vichy France and was eventually completely controlled by the Nazis on the 11th<\/sup>\u00a0of November 1942. Petain claimed the downfall of France was the blame of the French ministers in power at the time and so set up the Riom Trial. It was a propaganda exercise by Petain and the Vichy government that backfired. The Nazi party supported the trial which claimed that France had itself to blame by declaring war on Germany but the Ministers outwitted their accusers and the trial was seen for the farce it was.<\/p><\/span><\/dd>- 2012<\/span>
In 2012 the discovery of one of Pluto\u2019s six known moons was made public.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nStyx is a small moon discovered using the Hubble telescope over a two-week period. Its discovery was announced on the 11th of July 2012 and is the last moon of Pluto\u2019s<\/a> to be discovered. The tiny moon between Charon and Nix was named after the mythological river required to cross to enter Hades. Pluto was named by an 11-year-old English<\/a>\u00a0girl called Venetia Burney after the God of the underworld who could make himself invisible and lived where sunlight didn\u2019t reach.<\/p><\/span><\/dd><\/dl>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Calendar Menu CSS” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ vertical_offset_tablet=”0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=”0″ z_index_tablet=”0″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n
Why It Matters:<\/h3>\n\n- It aims to raise awareness about how population trends affect sustainable development<\/a> and quality of life worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🛡️ The Battle of the Golden Spurs (1302)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1302<\/strong>, the Battle of the Golden Spurs<\/strong> (also known as the Battle of Courtrai<\/strong>) took place in present-day Belgium<\/a>.<\/li>\n
- Flemish militias defeated a superior French knightly army<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Significance:<\/h3>\n\n- The battle is celebrated in Flanders<\/strong> as a symbol of independence and resistance against oppression.<\/li>\n
- July 11th<\/strong> is observed as Flemish Community Day<\/a><\/strong> in Belgium.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🛰️ Skylab Re-Entry (1979)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1979<\/strong>, Skylab<\/strong>, the first U.S. space station, re-entered Earth’s atmosphere and broke apart over Western Australia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Why It Matters:<\/h3>\n\n- It was an early chapter in space exploration and served as a platform for scientific research in orbit.<\/li>\n
- Skylab’s demise highlighted the challenges of safely deorbiting large space structures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🔬 The Discovery of Neptune’s Moon (1989)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1989<\/strong>, Voyager 2 captured images confirming the existence of Larissa<\/strong>, one of Neptune’s moons<\/a>.<\/li>\n
- This discovery added to our understanding of the outer planets and their complex systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🎂 Notable Birthdays:<\/h2>\n\n- John Quincy Adams<\/strong> (1767) \u2014 6th President of the United States.<\/li>\n
- E. B. White<\/strong> (1899) \u2014 American author of beloved children’s books like Charlotte’s Web<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- Giorgio Armani<\/strong> (1934) \u2014 Italian fashion designer and founder of the Armani brand.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🕯️ Notable Deaths:<\/h2>\n\n- Laurence Olivier<\/strong> (1989) \u2014 Renowned English actor and director.<\/li>\n
- Lady Bird Johnson<\/strong> (2007) \u2014 Former U.S. First Lady and environmental advocate<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🌟 Traditions and Observances:<\/h2>\n\n- World Population Day<\/strong> events focus on reproductive health, education, and social equality.<\/li>\n
- Flemish Community Day<\/strong> in Belgium celebrates regional pride and autonomy.<\/li>\n
- Sporting anniversaries, especially Spain’s 2010 World Cup victory<\/strong>, are remembered by fans worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n✨ Final Thought:<\/h2>\n
July 11th stands as a day of victories\u2014on the battlefield, in sports arenas, in science, and in human rights. It reminds us that progress comes in many forms: through bravery, innovation, and reflection on the challenges that shape our shared future.<\/p>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n📢 Stay curious and keep exploring with Earth Site’s On This Day series<\/strong>. Join us every day to discover the stories that made history!<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
- <\/dt>
- <\/span> <\/span><\/dd>
- 1940<\/span>
In 1940 the Vichy Government was established in France during the NAZI occupation of World War II.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nAs the Battle of\u00a0France<\/a>\u00a0raged the French government were regularly meeting to discuss the situation. In one camp was Philippe Petain who argued for an Armistice with\u00a0Germany<\/a> and in another was Brigadier General Charles de Gaulle who led a successful battle against the invading German forces and was dead against the notion of surrender. Charles de Gaulle wanted the French Government to move to French Territories in North Africa from where they could coordinate French forces to continue the fight against the enemy. The French Premier Paul Reynaud was considering both suggestions but Petain strongly argued against the idea of leaving France and their people to the Germans. Reynaud was leaning on the side of an Armistice to save what little of France he could. As per the Entente Cordiale agreement either country had to discuss a possible surrender with their ally. A further agreement between Reynaud and Chamberlin in March 1940 both leaders agreed that neither would seek separate peace with Germany. So British<\/a> Prime Minister Winston Churchill was also part of many discussions on the matter. Initially, Churchill was dead against any form of surrender and threatened action against French ports to ensure Britain\u2019s safety but as the fighting went on and as Reynaud\u2019s growing belief in the armistice, Churchill\u2019s opinion changed. He contacted French President Albert Lebrun and Churchill gave France its blessing on the understanding that the French fleet flee to British ports preventing the use of French naval ships by Germany. He also offered a British-Franco Union and while Reynaud and some of the other ministers agreed with the terms set out by Churchill Petain and other ministers disagreed. Premier Reynaud handed the President his resignation in frustration and suggested Petain take his place. On the 14th<\/sup> of June 1940, President Lebrun made 84-year-old Petain Premier of France and the next day on the 15th<\/sup> requested a cease-fire with Germany with the aim of an Armistice.<\/p>\r\nDe Gaulle left for Britain the next day and on the 18th<\/sup> he broadcast a message to his countrymen requesting that they continue to fight the German invaders. De Gaulle led the Free French Government in exile and coordinated attacks on French and British troops.<\/p>\r\nReynaud was travelling by car in Southern France when he lost control and hit a tree. His wife was killed and Reynaud was taken to hospital. When he was discharged, Petain ordered his arrest and had him imprisoned. He was later handed off to the Germans by Petain.<\/p>\r\n
Petain, under the agreement and supervision of the Germans, became the head of a French government that presided over part of southern France (known as the Unoccupied Zone) while the Germans controlled the North. The government was known as Vichy France and was eventually completely controlled by the Nazis on the 11th<\/sup>\u00a0of November 1942. Petain claimed the downfall of France was the blame of the French ministers in power at the time and so set up the Riom Trial. It was a propaganda exercise by Petain and the Vichy government that backfired. The Nazi party supported the trial which claimed that France had itself to blame by declaring war on Germany but the Ministers outwitted their accusers and the trial was seen for the farce it was.<\/p><\/span><\/dd>- 2012<\/span>
In 2012 the discovery of one of Pluto\u2019s six known moons was made public.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nStyx is a small moon discovered using the Hubble telescope over a two-week period. Its discovery was announced on the 11th of July 2012 and is the last moon of Pluto\u2019s<\/a> to be discovered. The tiny moon between Charon and Nix was named after the mythological river required to cross to enter Hades. Pluto was named by an 11-year-old English<\/a>\u00a0girl called Venetia Burney after the God of the underworld who could make himself invisible and lived where sunlight didn\u2019t reach.<\/p><\/span><\/dd><\/dl>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Calendar Menu CSS” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ vertical_offset_tablet=”0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=”0″ z_index_tablet=”0″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n
\n<\/div>\n
🛡️ The Battle of the Golden Spurs (1302)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1302<\/strong>, the Battle of the Golden Spurs<\/strong> (also known as the Battle of Courtrai<\/strong>) took place in present-day Belgium<\/a>.<\/li>\n
- Flemish militias defeated a superior French knightly army<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Significance:<\/h3>\n\n- The battle is celebrated in Flanders<\/strong> as a symbol of independence and resistance against oppression.<\/li>\n
- July 11th<\/strong> is observed as Flemish Community Day<\/a><\/strong> in Belgium.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🛰️ Skylab Re-Entry (1979)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1979<\/strong>, Skylab<\/strong>, the first U.S. space station, re-entered Earth’s atmosphere and broke apart over Western Australia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Why It Matters:<\/h3>\n\n- It was an early chapter in space exploration and served as a platform for scientific research in orbit.<\/li>\n
- Skylab’s demise highlighted the challenges of safely deorbiting large space structures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🔬 The Discovery of Neptune’s Moon (1989)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1989<\/strong>, Voyager 2 captured images confirming the existence of Larissa<\/strong>, one of Neptune’s moons<\/a>.<\/li>\n
- This discovery added to our understanding of the outer planets and their complex systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🎂 Notable Birthdays:<\/h2>\n\n- John Quincy Adams<\/strong> (1767) \u2014 6th President of the United States.<\/li>\n
- E. B. White<\/strong> (1899) \u2014 American author of beloved children’s books like Charlotte’s Web<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- Giorgio Armani<\/strong> (1934) \u2014 Italian fashion designer and founder of the Armani brand.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🕯️ Notable Deaths:<\/h2>\n\n- Laurence Olivier<\/strong> (1989) \u2014 Renowned English actor and director.<\/li>\n
- Lady Bird Johnson<\/strong> (2007) \u2014 Former U.S. First Lady and environmental advocate<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🌟 Traditions and Observances:<\/h2>\n\n- World Population Day<\/strong> events focus on reproductive health, education, and social equality.<\/li>\n
- Flemish Community Day<\/strong> in Belgium celebrates regional pride and autonomy.<\/li>\n
- Sporting anniversaries, especially Spain’s 2010 World Cup victory<\/strong>, are remembered by fans worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n✨ Final Thought:<\/h2>\n
July 11th stands as a day of victories\u2014on the battlefield, in sports arenas, in science, and in human rights. It reminds us that progress comes in many forms: through bravery, innovation, and reflection on the challenges that shape our shared future.<\/p>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n📢 Stay curious and keep exploring with Earth Site’s On This Day series<\/strong>. Join us every day to discover the stories that made history!<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
- <\/dt>
- <\/span> <\/span><\/dd>
- 1940<\/span>
In 1940 the Vichy Government was established in France during the NAZI occupation of World War II.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nAs the Battle of\u00a0France<\/a>\u00a0raged the French government were regularly meeting to discuss the situation. In one camp was Philippe Petain who argued for an Armistice with\u00a0Germany<\/a> and in another was Brigadier General Charles de Gaulle who led a successful battle against the invading German forces and was dead against the notion of surrender. Charles de Gaulle wanted the French Government to move to French Territories in North Africa from where they could coordinate French forces to continue the fight against the enemy. The French Premier Paul Reynaud was considering both suggestions but Petain strongly argued against the idea of leaving France and their people to the Germans. Reynaud was leaning on the side of an Armistice to save what little of France he could. As per the Entente Cordiale agreement either country had to discuss a possible surrender with their ally. A further agreement between Reynaud and Chamberlin in March 1940 both leaders agreed that neither would seek separate peace with Germany. So British<\/a> Prime Minister Winston Churchill was also part of many discussions on the matter. Initially, Churchill was dead against any form of surrender and threatened action against French ports to ensure Britain\u2019s safety but as the fighting went on and as Reynaud\u2019s growing belief in the armistice, Churchill\u2019s opinion changed. He contacted French President Albert Lebrun and Churchill gave France its blessing on the understanding that the French fleet flee to British ports preventing the use of French naval ships by Germany. He also offered a British-Franco Union and while Reynaud and some of the other ministers agreed with the terms set out by Churchill Petain and other ministers disagreed. Premier Reynaud handed the President his resignation in frustration and suggested Petain take his place. On the 14th<\/sup> of June 1940, President Lebrun made 84-year-old Petain Premier of France and the next day on the 15th<\/sup> requested a cease-fire with Germany with the aim of an Armistice.<\/p>\r\nDe Gaulle left for Britain the next day and on the 18th<\/sup> he broadcast a message to his countrymen requesting that they continue to fight the German invaders. De Gaulle led the Free French Government in exile and coordinated attacks on French and British troops.<\/p>\r\nReynaud was travelling by car in Southern France when he lost control and hit a tree. His wife was killed and Reynaud was taken to hospital. When he was discharged, Petain ordered his arrest and had him imprisoned. He was later handed off to the Germans by Petain.<\/p>\r\n
Petain, under the agreement and supervision of the Germans, became the head of a French government that presided over part of southern France (known as the Unoccupied Zone) while the Germans controlled the North. The government was known as Vichy France and was eventually completely controlled by the Nazis on the 11th<\/sup>\u00a0of November 1942. Petain claimed the downfall of France was the blame of the French ministers in power at the time and so set up the Riom Trial. It was a propaganda exercise by Petain and the Vichy government that backfired. The Nazi party supported the trial which claimed that France had itself to blame by declaring war on Germany but the Ministers outwitted their accusers and the trial was seen for the farce it was.<\/p><\/span><\/dd>- 2012<\/span>
In 2012 the discovery of one of Pluto\u2019s six known moons was made public.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nStyx is a small moon discovered using the Hubble telescope over a two-week period. Its discovery was announced on the 11th of July 2012 and is the last moon of Pluto\u2019s<\/a> to be discovered. The tiny moon between Charon and Nix was named after the mythological river required to cross to enter Hades. Pluto was named by an 11-year-old English<\/a>\u00a0girl called Venetia Burney after the God of the underworld who could make himself invisible and lived where sunlight didn\u2019t reach.<\/p><\/span><\/dd><\/dl>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Calendar Menu CSS” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ vertical_offset_tablet=”0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=”0″ z_index_tablet=”0″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n
Significance:<\/h3>\n\n- The battle is celebrated in Flanders<\/strong> as a symbol of independence and resistance against oppression.<\/li>\n
- July 11th<\/strong> is observed as Flemish Community Day<\/a><\/strong> in Belgium.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🛰️ Skylab Re-Entry (1979)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1979<\/strong>, Skylab<\/strong>, the first U.S. space station, re-entered Earth’s atmosphere and broke apart over Western Australia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Why It Matters:<\/h3>\n\n- It was an early chapter in space exploration and served as a platform for scientific research in orbit.<\/li>\n
- Skylab’s demise highlighted the challenges of safely deorbiting large space structures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🔬 The Discovery of Neptune’s Moon (1989)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1989<\/strong>, Voyager 2 captured images confirming the existence of Larissa<\/strong>, one of Neptune’s moons<\/a>.<\/li>\n
- This discovery added to our understanding of the outer planets and their complex systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🎂 Notable Birthdays:<\/h2>\n\n- John Quincy Adams<\/strong> (1767) \u2014 6th President of the United States.<\/li>\n
- E. B. White<\/strong> (1899) \u2014 American author of beloved children’s books like Charlotte’s Web<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- Giorgio Armani<\/strong> (1934) \u2014 Italian fashion designer and founder of the Armani brand.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🕯️ Notable Deaths:<\/h2>\n\n- Laurence Olivier<\/strong> (1989) \u2014 Renowned English actor and director.<\/li>\n
- Lady Bird Johnson<\/strong> (2007) \u2014 Former U.S. First Lady and environmental advocate<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🌟 Traditions and Observances:<\/h2>\n\n- World Population Day<\/strong> events focus on reproductive health, education, and social equality.<\/li>\n
- Flemish Community Day<\/strong> in Belgium celebrates regional pride and autonomy.<\/li>\n
- Sporting anniversaries, especially Spain’s 2010 World Cup victory<\/strong>, are remembered by fans worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n✨ Final Thought:<\/h2>\n
July 11th stands as a day of victories\u2014on the battlefield, in sports arenas, in science, and in human rights. It reminds us that progress comes in many forms: through bravery, innovation, and reflection on the challenges that shape our shared future.<\/p>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n📢 Stay curious and keep exploring with Earth Site’s On This Day series<\/strong>. Join us every day to discover the stories that made history!<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
- <\/dt>
- <\/span> <\/span><\/dd>
- 1940<\/span>
In 1940 the Vichy Government was established in France during the NAZI occupation of World War II.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nAs the Battle of\u00a0France<\/a>\u00a0raged the French government were regularly meeting to discuss the situation. In one camp was Philippe Petain who argued for an Armistice with\u00a0Germany<\/a> and in another was Brigadier General Charles de Gaulle who led a successful battle against the invading German forces and was dead against the notion of surrender. Charles de Gaulle wanted the French Government to move to French Territories in North Africa from where they could coordinate French forces to continue the fight against the enemy. The French Premier Paul Reynaud was considering both suggestions but Petain strongly argued against the idea of leaving France and their people to the Germans. Reynaud was leaning on the side of an Armistice to save what little of France he could. As per the Entente Cordiale agreement either country had to discuss a possible surrender with their ally. A further agreement between Reynaud and Chamberlin in March 1940 both leaders agreed that neither would seek separate peace with Germany. So British<\/a> Prime Minister Winston Churchill was also part of many discussions on the matter. Initially, Churchill was dead against any form of surrender and threatened action against French ports to ensure Britain\u2019s safety but as the fighting went on and as Reynaud\u2019s growing belief in the armistice, Churchill\u2019s opinion changed. He contacted French President Albert Lebrun and Churchill gave France its blessing on the understanding that the French fleet flee to British ports preventing the use of French naval ships by Germany. He also offered a British-Franco Union and while Reynaud and some of the other ministers agreed with the terms set out by Churchill Petain and other ministers disagreed. Premier Reynaud handed the President his resignation in frustration and suggested Petain take his place. On the 14th<\/sup> of June 1940, President Lebrun made 84-year-old Petain Premier of France and the next day on the 15th<\/sup> requested a cease-fire with Germany with the aim of an Armistice.<\/p>\r\nDe Gaulle left for Britain the next day and on the 18th<\/sup> he broadcast a message to his countrymen requesting that they continue to fight the German invaders. De Gaulle led the Free French Government in exile and coordinated attacks on French and British troops.<\/p>\r\nReynaud was travelling by car in Southern France when he lost control and hit a tree. His wife was killed and Reynaud was taken to hospital. When he was discharged, Petain ordered his arrest and had him imprisoned. He was later handed off to the Germans by Petain.<\/p>\r\n
Petain, under the agreement and supervision of the Germans, became the head of a French government that presided over part of southern France (known as the Unoccupied Zone) while the Germans controlled the North. The government was known as Vichy France and was eventually completely controlled by the Nazis on the 11th<\/sup>\u00a0of November 1942. Petain claimed the downfall of France was the blame of the French ministers in power at the time and so set up the Riom Trial. It was a propaganda exercise by Petain and the Vichy government that backfired. The Nazi party supported the trial which claimed that France had itself to blame by declaring war on Germany but the Ministers outwitted their accusers and the trial was seen for the farce it was.<\/p><\/span><\/dd>- 2012<\/span>
In 2012 the discovery of one of Pluto\u2019s six known moons was made public.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nStyx is a small moon discovered using the Hubble telescope over a two-week period. Its discovery was announced on the 11th of July 2012 and is the last moon of Pluto\u2019s<\/a> to be discovered. The tiny moon between Charon and Nix was named after the mythological river required to cross to enter Hades. Pluto was named by an 11-year-old English<\/a>\u00a0girl called Venetia Burney after the God of the underworld who could make himself invisible and lived where sunlight didn\u2019t reach.<\/p><\/span><\/dd><\/dl>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Calendar Menu CSS” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ vertical_offset_tablet=”0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=”0″ z_index_tablet=”0″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n
\n<\/div>\n
🛰️ Skylab Re-Entry (1979)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1979<\/strong>, Skylab<\/strong>, the first U.S. space station, re-entered Earth’s atmosphere and broke apart over Western Australia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Why It Matters:<\/h3>\n\n- It was an early chapter in space exploration and served as a platform for scientific research in orbit.<\/li>\n
- Skylab’s demise highlighted the challenges of safely deorbiting large space structures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🔬 The Discovery of Neptune’s Moon (1989)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1989<\/strong>, Voyager 2 captured images confirming the existence of Larissa<\/strong>, one of Neptune’s moons<\/a>.<\/li>\n
- This discovery added to our understanding of the outer planets and their complex systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🎂 Notable Birthdays:<\/h2>\n\n- John Quincy Adams<\/strong> (1767) \u2014 6th President of the United States.<\/li>\n
- E. B. White<\/strong> (1899) \u2014 American author of beloved children’s books like Charlotte’s Web<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- Giorgio Armani<\/strong> (1934) \u2014 Italian fashion designer and founder of the Armani brand.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🕯️ Notable Deaths:<\/h2>\n\n- Laurence Olivier<\/strong> (1989) \u2014 Renowned English actor and director.<\/li>\n
- Lady Bird Johnson<\/strong> (2007) \u2014 Former U.S. First Lady and environmental advocate<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🌟 Traditions and Observances:<\/h2>\n\n- World Population Day<\/strong> events focus on reproductive health, education, and social equality.<\/li>\n
- Flemish Community Day<\/strong> in Belgium celebrates regional pride and autonomy.<\/li>\n
- Sporting anniversaries, especially Spain’s 2010 World Cup victory<\/strong>, are remembered by fans worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n✨ Final Thought:<\/h2>\n
July 11th stands as a day of victories\u2014on the battlefield, in sports arenas, in science, and in human rights. It reminds us that progress comes in many forms: through bravery, innovation, and reflection on the challenges that shape our shared future.<\/p>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n📢 Stay curious and keep exploring with Earth Site’s On This Day series<\/strong>. Join us every day to discover the stories that made history!<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
- <\/dt>
- <\/span> <\/span><\/dd>
- 1940<\/span>
In 1940 the Vichy Government was established in France during the NAZI occupation of World War II.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nAs the Battle of\u00a0France<\/a>\u00a0raged the French government were regularly meeting to discuss the situation. In one camp was Philippe Petain who argued for an Armistice with\u00a0Germany<\/a> and in another was Brigadier General Charles de Gaulle who led a successful battle against the invading German forces and was dead against the notion of surrender. Charles de Gaulle wanted the French Government to move to French Territories in North Africa from where they could coordinate French forces to continue the fight against the enemy. The French Premier Paul Reynaud was considering both suggestions but Petain strongly argued against the idea of leaving France and their people to the Germans. Reynaud was leaning on the side of an Armistice to save what little of France he could. As per the Entente Cordiale agreement either country had to discuss a possible surrender with their ally. A further agreement between Reynaud and Chamberlin in March 1940 both leaders agreed that neither would seek separate peace with Germany. So British<\/a> Prime Minister Winston Churchill was also part of many discussions on the matter. Initially, Churchill was dead against any form of surrender and threatened action against French ports to ensure Britain\u2019s safety but as the fighting went on and as Reynaud\u2019s growing belief in the armistice, Churchill\u2019s opinion changed. He contacted French President Albert Lebrun and Churchill gave France its blessing on the understanding that the French fleet flee to British ports preventing the use of French naval ships by Germany. He also offered a British-Franco Union and while Reynaud and some of the other ministers agreed with the terms set out by Churchill Petain and other ministers disagreed. Premier Reynaud handed the President his resignation in frustration and suggested Petain take his place. On the 14th<\/sup> of June 1940, President Lebrun made 84-year-old Petain Premier of France and the next day on the 15th<\/sup> requested a cease-fire with Germany with the aim of an Armistice.<\/p>\r\nDe Gaulle left for Britain the next day and on the 18th<\/sup> he broadcast a message to his countrymen requesting that they continue to fight the German invaders. De Gaulle led the Free French Government in exile and coordinated attacks on French and British troops.<\/p>\r\nReynaud was travelling by car in Southern France when he lost control and hit a tree. His wife was killed and Reynaud was taken to hospital. When he was discharged, Petain ordered his arrest and had him imprisoned. He was later handed off to the Germans by Petain.<\/p>\r\n
Petain, under the agreement and supervision of the Germans, became the head of a French government that presided over part of southern France (known as the Unoccupied Zone) while the Germans controlled the North. The government was known as Vichy France and was eventually completely controlled by the Nazis on the 11th<\/sup>\u00a0of November 1942. Petain claimed the downfall of France was the blame of the French ministers in power at the time and so set up the Riom Trial. It was a propaganda exercise by Petain and the Vichy government that backfired. The Nazi party supported the trial which claimed that France had itself to blame by declaring war on Germany but the Ministers outwitted their accusers and the trial was seen for the farce it was.<\/p><\/span><\/dd>- 2012<\/span>
In 2012 the discovery of one of Pluto\u2019s six known moons was made public.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nStyx is a small moon discovered using the Hubble telescope over a two-week period. Its discovery was announced on the 11th of July 2012 and is the last moon of Pluto\u2019s<\/a> to be discovered. The tiny moon between Charon and Nix was named after the mythological river required to cross to enter Hades. Pluto was named by an 11-year-old English<\/a>\u00a0girl called Venetia Burney after the God of the underworld who could make himself invisible and lived where sunlight didn\u2019t reach.<\/p><\/span><\/dd><\/dl>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Calendar Menu CSS” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ vertical_offset_tablet=”0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=”0″ z_index_tablet=”0″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n
Why It Matters:<\/h3>\n\n- It was an early chapter in space exploration and served as a platform for scientific research in orbit.<\/li>\n
- Skylab’s demise highlighted the challenges of safely deorbiting large space structures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🔬 The Discovery of Neptune’s Moon (1989)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1989<\/strong>, Voyager 2 captured images confirming the existence of Larissa<\/strong>, one of Neptune’s moons<\/a>.<\/li>\n
- This discovery added to our understanding of the outer planets and their complex systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🎂 Notable Birthdays:<\/h2>\n\n- John Quincy Adams<\/strong> (1767) \u2014 6th President of the United States.<\/li>\n
- E. B. White<\/strong> (1899) \u2014 American author of beloved children’s books like Charlotte’s Web<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- Giorgio Armani<\/strong> (1934) \u2014 Italian fashion designer and founder of the Armani brand.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🕯️ Notable Deaths:<\/h2>\n\n- Laurence Olivier<\/strong> (1989) \u2014 Renowned English actor and director.<\/li>\n
- Lady Bird Johnson<\/strong> (2007) \u2014 Former U.S. First Lady and environmental advocate<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🌟 Traditions and Observances:<\/h2>\n\n- World Population Day<\/strong> events focus on reproductive health, education, and social equality.<\/li>\n
- Flemish Community Day<\/strong> in Belgium celebrates regional pride and autonomy.<\/li>\n
- Sporting anniversaries, especially Spain’s 2010 World Cup victory<\/strong>, are remembered by fans worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n✨ Final Thought:<\/h2>\n
July 11th stands as a day of victories\u2014on the battlefield, in sports arenas, in science, and in human rights. It reminds us that progress comes in many forms: through bravery, innovation, and reflection on the challenges that shape our shared future.<\/p>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n📢 Stay curious and keep exploring with Earth Site’s On This Day series<\/strong>. Join us every day to discover the stories that made history!<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
- <\/dt>
- <\/span> <\/span><\/dd>
- 1940<\/span>
In 1940 the Vichy Government was established in France during the NAZI occupation of World War II.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nAs the Battle of\u00a0France<\/a>\u00a0raged the French government were regularly meeting to discuss the situation. In one camp was Philippe Petain who argued for an Armistice with\u00a0Germany<\/a> and in another was Brigadier General Charles de Gaulle who led a successful battle against the invading German forces and was dead against the notion of surrender. Charles de Gaulle wanted the French Government to move to French Territories in North Africa from where they could coordinate French forces to continue the fight against the enemy. The French Premier Paul Reynaud was considering both suggestions but Petain strongly argued against the idea of leaving France and their people to the Germans. Reynaud was leaning on the side of an Armistice to save what little of France he could. As per the Entente Cordiale agreement either country had to discuss a possible surrender with their ally. A further agreement between Reynaud and Chamberlin in March 1940 both leaders agreed that neither would seek separate peace with Germany. So British<\/a> Prime Minister Winston Churchill was also part of many discussions on the matter. Initially, Churchill was dead against any form of surrender and threatened action against French ports to ensure Britain\u2019s safety but as the fighting went on and as Reynaud\u2019s growing belief in the armistice, Churchill\u2019s opinion changed. He contacted French President Albert Lebrun and Churchill gave France its blessing on the understanding that the French fleet flee to British ports preventing the use of French naval ships by Germany. He also offered a British-Franco Union and while Reynaud and some of the other ministers agreed with the terms set out by Churchill Petain and other ministers disagreed. Premier Reynaud handed the President his resignation in frustration and suggested Petain take his place. On the 14th<\/sup> of June 1940, President Lebrun made 84-year-old Petain Premier of France and the next day on the 15th<\/sup> requested a cease-fire with Germany with the aim of an Armistice.<\/p>\r\nDe Gaulle left for Britain the next day and on the 18th<\/sup> he broadcast a message to his countrymen requesting that they continue to fight the German invaders. De Gaulle led the Free French Government in exile and coordinated attacks on French and British troops.<\/p>\r\nReynaud was travelling by car in Southern France when he lost control and hit a tree. His wife was killed and Reynaud was taken to hospital. When he was discharged, Petain ordered his arrest and had him imprisoned. He was later handed off to the Germans by Petain.<\/p>\r\n
Petain, under the agreement and supervision of the Germans, became the head of a French government that presided over part of southern France (known as the Unoccupied Zone) while the Germans controlled the North. The government was known as Vichy France and was eventually completely controlled by the Nazis on the 11th<\/sup>\u00a0of November 1942. Petain claimed the downfall of France was the blame of the French ministers in power at the time and so set up the Riom Trial. It was a propaganda exercise by Petain and the Vichy government that backfired. The Nazi party supported the trial which claimed that France had itself to blame by declaring war on Germany but the Ministers outwitted their accusers and the trial was seen for the farce it was.<\/p><\/span><\/dd>- 2012<\/span>
In 2012 the discovery of one of Pluto\u2019s six known moons was made public.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nStyx is a small moon discovered using the Hubble telescope over a two-week period. Its discovery was announced on the 11th of July 2012 and is the last moon of Pluto\u2019s<\/a> to be discovered. The tiny moon between Charon and Nix was named after the mythological river required to cross to enter Hades. Pluto was named by an 11-year-old English<\/a>\u00a0girl called Venetia Burney after the God of the underworld who could make himself invisible and lived where sunlight didn\u2019t reach.<\/p><\/span><\/dd><\/dl>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Calendar Menu CSS” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ vertical_offset_tablet=”0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=”0″ z_index_tablet=”0″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n
\n<\/div>\n
🔬 The Discovery of Neptune’s Moon (1989)<\/h2>\n\n- On July 11, 1989<\/strong>, Voyager 2 captured images confirming the existence of Larissa<\/strong>, one of Neptune’s moons<\/a>.<\/li>\n
- This discovery added to our understanding of the outer planets and their complex systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🎂 Notable Birthdays:<\/h2>\n\n- John Quincy Adams<\/strong> (1767) \u2014 6th President of the United States.<\/li>\n
- E. B. White<\/strong> (1899) \u2014 American author of beloved children’s books like Charlotte’s Web<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- Giorgio Armani<\/strong> (1934) \u2014 Italian fashion designer and founder of the Armani brand.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🕯️ Notable Deaths:<\/h2>\n\n- Laurence Olivier<\/strong> (1989) \u2014 Renowned English actor and director.<\/li>\n
- Lady Bird Johnson<\/strong> (2007) \u2014 Former U.S. First Lady and environmental advocate<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🌟 Traditions and Observances:<\/h2>\n\n- World Population Day<\/strong> events focus on reproductive health, education, and social equality.<\/li>\n
- Flemish Community Day<\/strong> in Belgium celebrates regional pride and autonomy.<\/li>\n
- Sporting anniversaries, especially Spain’s 2010 World Cup victory<\/strong>, are remembered by fans worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n✨ Final Thought:<\/h2>\n
July 11th stands as a day of victories\u2014on the battlefield, in sports arenas, in science, and in human rights. It reminds us that progress comes in many forms: through bravery, innovation, and reflection on the challenges that shape our shared future.<\/p>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n📢 Stay curious and keep exploring with Earth Site’s On This Day series<\/strong>. Join us every day to discover the stories that made history!<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
- <\/dt>
- <\/span> <\/span><\/dd>
- 1940<\/span>
In 1940 the Vichy Government was established in France during the NAZI occupation of World War II.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nAs the Battle of\u00a0France<\/a>\u00a0raged the French government were regularly meeting to discuss the situation. In one camp was Philippe Petain who argued for an Armistice with\u00a0Germany<\/a> and in another was Brigadier General Charles de Gaulle who led a successful battle against the invading German forces and was dead against the notion of surrender. Charles de Gaulle wanted the French Government to move to French Territories in North Africa from where they could coordinate French forces to continue the fight against the enemy. The French Premier Paul Reynaud was considering both suggestions but Petain strongly argued against the idea of leaving France and their people to the Germans. Reynaud was leaning on the side of an Armistice to save what little of France he could. As per the Entente Cordiale agreement either country had to discuss a possible surrender with their ally. A further agreement between Reynaud and Chamberlin in March 1940 both leaders agreed that neither would seek separate peace with Germany. So British<\/a> Prime Minister Winston Churchill was also part of many discussions on the matter. Initially, Churchill was dead against any form of surrender and threatened action against French ports to ensure Britain\u2019s safety but as the fighting went on and as Reynaud\u2019s growing belief in the armistice, Churchill\u2019s opinion changed. He contacted French President Albert Lebrun and Churchill gave France its blessing on the understanding that the French fleet flee to British ports preventing the use of French naval ships by Germany. He also offered a British-Franco Union and while Reynaud and some of the other ministers agreed with the terms set out by Churchill Petain and other ministers disagreed. Premier Reynaud handed the President his resignation in frustration and suggested Petain take his place. On the 14th<\/sup> of June 1940, President Lebrun made 84-year-old Petain Premier of France and the next day on the 15th<\/sup> requested a cease-fire with Germany with the aim of an Armistice.<\/p>\r\nDe Gaulle left for Britain the next day and on the 18th<\/sup> he broadcast a message to his countrymen requesting that they continue to fight the German invaders. De Gaulle led the Free French Government in exile and coordinated attacks on French and British troops.<\/p>\r\nReynaud was travelling by car in Southern France when he lost control and hit a tree. His wife was killed and Reynaud was taken to hospital. When he was discharged, Petain ordered his arrest and had him imprisoned. He was later handed off to the Germans by Petain.<\/p>\r\n
Petain, under the agreement and supervision of the Germans, became the head of a French government that presided over part of southern France (known as the Unoccupied Zone) while the Germans controlled the North. The government was known as Vichy France and was eventually completely controlled by the Nazis on the 11th<\/sup>\u00a0of November 1942. Petain claimed the downfall of France was the blame of the French ministers in power at the time and so set up the Riom Trial. It was a propaganda exercise by Petain and the Vichy government that backfired. The Nazi party supported the trial which claimed that France had itself to blame by declaring war on Germany but the Ministers outwitted their accusers and the trial was seen for the farce it was.<\/p><\/span><\/dd>- 2012<\/span>
In 2012 the discovery of one of Pluto\u2019s six known moons was made public.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nStyx is a small moon discovered using the Hubble telescope over a two-week period. Its discovery was announced on the 11th of July 2012 and is the last moon of Pluto\u2019s<\/a> to be discovered. The tiny moon between Charon and Nix was named after the mythological river required to cross to enter Hades. Pluto was named by an 11-year-old English<\/a>\u00a0girl called Venetia Burney after the God of the underworld who could make himself invisible and lived where sunlight didn\u2019t reach.<\/p><\/span><\/dd><\/dl>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Calendar Menu CSS” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ vertical_offset_tablet=”0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=”0″ z_index_tablet=”0″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n
\n<\/div>\n
🎂 Notable Birthdays:<\/h2>\n\n- John Quincy Adams<\/strong> (1767) \u2014 6th President of the United States.<\/li>\n
- E. B. White<\/strong> (1899) \u2014 American author of beloved children’s books like Charlotte’s Web<\/em>.<\/li>\n
- Giorgio Armani<\/strong> (1934) \u2014 Italian fashion designer and founder of the Armani brand.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🕯️ Notable Deaths:<\/h2>\n\n- Laurence Olivier<\/strong> (1989) \u2014 Renowned English actor and director.<\/li>\n
- Lady Bird Johnson<\/strong> (2007) \u2014 Former U.S. First Lady and environmental advocate<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🌟 Traditions and Observances:<\/h2>\n\n- World Population Day<\/strong> events focus on reproductive health, education, and social equality.<\/li>\n
- Flemish Community Day<\/strong> in Belgium celebrates regional pride and autonomy.<\/li>\n
- Sporting anniversaries, especially Spain’s 2010 World Cup victory<\/strong>, are remembered by fans worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n✨ Final Thought:<\/h2>\n
July 11th stands as a day of victories\u2014on the battlefield, in sports arenas, in science, and in human rights. It reminds us that progress comes in many forms: through bravery, innovation, and reflection on the challenges that shape our shared future.<\/p>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n📢 Stay curious and keep exploring with Earth Site’s On This Day series<\/strong>. Join us every day to discover the stories that made history!<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
- <\/dt>
- <\/span> <\/span><\/dd>
- 1940<\/span>
In 1940 the Vichy Government was established in France during the NAZI occupation of World War II.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nAs the Battle of\u00a0France<\/a>\u00a0raged the French government were regularly meeting to discuss the situation. In one camp was Philippe Petain who argued for an Armistice with\u00a0Germany<\/a> and in another was Brigadier General Charles de Gaulle who led a successful battle against the invading German forces and was dead against the notion of surrender. Charles de Gaulle wanted the French Government to move to French Territories in North Africa from where they could coordinate French forces to continue the fight against the enemy. The French Premier Paul Reynaud was considering both suggestions but Petain strongly argued against the idea of leaving France and their people to the Germans. Reynaud was leaning on the side of an Armistice to save what little of France he could. As per the Entente Cordiale agreement either country had to discuss a possible surrender with their ally. A further agreement between Reynaud and Chamberlin in March 1940 both leaders agreed that neither would seek separate peace with Germany. So British<\/a> Prime Minister Winston Churchill was also part of many discussions on the matter. Initially, Churchill was dead against any form of surrender and threatened action against French ports to ensure Britain\u2019s safety but as the fighting went on and as Reynaud\u2019s growing belief in the armistice, Churchill\u2019s opinion changed. He contacted French President Albert Lebrun and Churchill gave France its blessing on the understanding that the French fleet flee to British ports preventing the use of French naval ships by Germany. He also offered a British-Franco Union and while Reynaud and some of the other ministers agreed with the terms set out by Churchill Petain and other ministers disagreed. Premier Reynaud handed the President his resignation in frustration and suggested Petain take his place. On the 14th<\/sup> of June 1940, President Lebrun made 84-year-old Petain Premier of France and the next day on the 15th<\/sup> requested a cease-fire with Germany with the aim of an Armistice.<\/p>\r\nDe Gaulle left for Britain the next day and on the 18th<\/sup> he broadcast a message to his countrymen requesting that they continue to fight the German invaders. De Gaulle led the Free French Government in exile and coordinated attacks on French and British troops.<\/p>\r\nReynaud was travelling by car in Southern France when he lost control and hit a tree. His wife was killed and Reynaud was taken to hospital. When he was discharged, Petain ordered his arrest and had him imprisoned. He was later handed off to the Germans by Petain.<\/p>\r\n
Petain, under the agreement and supervision of the Germans, became the head of a French government that presided over part of southern France (known as the Unoccupied Zone) while the Germans controlled the North. The government was known as Vichy France and was eventually completely controlled by the Nazis on the 11th<\/sup>\u00a0of November 1942. Petain claimed the downfall of France was the blame of the French ministers in power at the time and so set up the Riom Trial. It was a propaganda exercise by Petain and the Vichy government that backfired. The Nazi party supported the trial which claimed that France had itself to blame by declaring war on Germany but the Ministers outwitted their accusers and the trial was seen for the farce it was.<\/p><\/span><\/dd>- 2012<\/span>
In 2012 the discovery of one of Pluto\u2019s six known moons was made public.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nStyx is a small moon discovered using the Hubble telescope over a two-week period. Its discovery was announced on the 11th of July 2012 and is the last moon of Pluto\u2019s<\/a> to be discovered. The tiny moon between Charon and Nix was named after the mythological river required to cross to enter Hades. Pluto was named by an 11-year-old English<\/a>\u00a0girl called Venetia Burney after the God of the underworld who could make himself invisible and lived where sunlight didn\u2019t reach.<\/p><\/span><\/dd><\/dl>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Calendar Menu CSS” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ vertical_offset_tablet=”0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=”0″ z_index_tablet=”0″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n
\n<\/div>\n
🕯️ Notable Deaths:<\/h2>\n\n- Laurence Olivier<\/strong> (1989) \u2014 Renowned English actor and director.<\/li>\n
- Lady Bird Johnson<\/strong> (2007) \u2014 Former U.S. First Lady and environmental advocate<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n🌟 Traditions and Observances:<\/h2>\n\n- World Population Day<\/strong> events focus on reproductive health, education, and social equality.<\/li>\n
- Flemish Community Day<\/strong> in Belgium celebrates regional pride and autonomy.<\/li>\n
- Sporting anniversaries, especially Spain’s 2010 World Cup victory<\/strong>, are remembered by fans worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n✨ Final Thought:<\/h2>\n
July 11th stands as a day of victories\u2014on the battlefield, in sports arenas, in science, and in human rights. It reminds us that progress comes in many forms: through bravery, innovation, and reflection on the challenges that shape our shared future.<\/p>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n📢 Stay curious and keep exploring with Earth Site’s On This Day series<\/strong>. Join us every day to discover the stories that made history!<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
- <\/dt>
- <\/span> <\/span><\/dd>
- 1940<\/span>
In 1940 the Vichy Government was established in France during the NAZI occupation of World War II.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nAs the Battle of\u00a0France<\/a>\u00a0raged the French government were regularly meeting to discuss the situation. In one camp was Philippe Petain who argued for an Armistice with\u00a0Germany<\/a> and in another was Brigadier General Charles de Gaulle who led a successful battle against the invading German forces and was dead against the notion of surrender. Charles de Gaulle wanted the French Government to move to French Territories in North Africa from where they could coordinate French forces to continue the fight against the enemy. The French Premier Paul Reynaud was considering both suggestions but Petain strongly argued against the idea of leaving France and their people to the Germans. Reynaud was leaning on the side of an Armistice to save what little of France he could. As per the Entente Cordiale agreement either country had to discuss a possible surrender with their ally. A further agreement between Reynaud and Chamberlin in March 1940 both leaders agreed that neither would seek separate peace with Germany. So British<\/a> Prime Minister Winston Churchill was also part of many discussions on the matter. Initially, Churchill was dead against any form of surrender and threatened action against French ports to ensure Britain\u2019s safety but as the fighting went on and as Reynaud\u2019s growing belief in the armistice, Churchill\u2019s opinion changed. He contacted French President Albert Lebrun and Churchill gave France its blessing on the understanding that the French fleet flee to British ports preventing the use of French naval ships by Germany. He also offered a British-Franco Union and while Reynaud and some of the other ministers agreed with the terms set out by Churchill Petain and other ministers disagreed. Premier Reynaud handed the President his resignation in frustration and suggested Petain take his place. On the 14th<\/sup> of June 1940, President Lebrun made 84-year-old Petain Premier of France and the next day on the 15th<\/sup> requested a cease-fire with Germany with the aim of an Armistice.<\/p>\r\nDe Gaulle left for Britain the next day and on the 18th<\/sup> he broadcast a message to his countrymen requesting that they continue to fight the German invaders. De Gaulle led the Free French Government in exile and coordinated attacks on French and British troops.<\/p>\r\nReynaud was travelling by car in Southern France when he lost control and hit a tree. His wife was killed and Reynaud was taken to hospital. When he was discharged, Petain ordered his arrest and had him imprisoned. He was later handed off to the Germans by Petain.<\/p>\r\n
Petain, under the agreement and supervision of the Germans, became the head of a French government that presided over part of southern France (known as the Unoccupied Zone) while the Germans controlled the North. The government was known as Vichy France and was eventually completely controlled by the Nazis on the 11th<\/sup>\u00a0of November 1942. Petain claimed the downfall of France was the blame of the French ministers in power at the time and so set up the Riom Trial. It was a propaganda exercise by Petain and the Vichy government that backfired. The Nazi party supported the trial which claimed that France had itself to blame by declaring war on Germany but the Ministers outwitted their accusers and the trial was seen for the farce it was.<\/p><\/span><\/dd>- 2012<\/span>
In 2012 the discovery of one of Pluto\u2019s six known moons was made public.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nStyx is a small moon discovered using the Hubble telescope over a two-week period. Its discovery was announced on the 11th of July 2012 and is the last moon of Pluto\u2019s<\/a> to be discovered. The tiny moon between Charon and Nix was named after the mythological river required to cross to enter Hades. Pluto was named by an 11-year-old English<\/a>\u00a0girl called Venetia Burney after the God of the underworld who could make himself invisible and lived where sunlight didn\u2019t reach.<\/p><\/span><\/dd><\/dl>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Calendar Menu CSS” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ vertical_offset_tablet=”0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=”0″ z_index_tablet=”0″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n
\n<\/div>\n
🌟 Traditions and Observances:<\/h2>\n\n- World Population Day<\/strong> events focus on reproductive health, education, and social equality.<\/li>\n
- Flemish Community Day<\/strong> in Belgium celebrates regional pride and autonomy.<\/li>\n
- Sporting anniversaries, especially Spain’s 2010 World Cup victory<\/strong>, are remembered by fans worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/div>\n✨ Final Thought:<\/h2>\n
July 11th stands as a day of victories\u2014on the battlefield, in sports arenas, in science, and in human rights. It reminds us that progress comes in many forms: through bravery, innovation, and reflection on the challenges that shape our shared future.<\/p>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n📢 Stay curious and keep exploring with Earth Site’s On This Day series<\/strong>. Join us every day to discover the stories that made history!<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
- <\/dt>
- <\/span> <\/span><\/dd>
- 1940<\/span>
In 1940 the Vichy Government was established in France during the NAZI occupation of World War II.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nAs the Battle of\u00a0France<\/a>\u00a0raged the French government were regularly meeting to discuss the situation. In one camp was Philippe Petain who argued for an Armistice with\u00a0Germany<\/a> and in another was Brigadier General Charles de Gaulle who led a successful battle against the invading German forces and was dead against the notion of surrender. Charles de Gaulle wanted the French Government to move to French Territories in North Africa from where they could coordinate French forces to continue the fight against the enemy. The French Premier Paul Reynaud was considering both suggestions but Petain strongly argued against the idea of leaving France and their people to the Germans. Reynaud was leaning on the side of an Armistice to save what little of France he could. As per the Entente Cordiale agreement either country had to discuss a possible surrender with their ally. A further agreement between Reynaud and Chamberlin in March 1940 both leaders agreed that neither would seek separate peace with Germany. So British<\/a> Prime Minister Winston Churchill was also part of many discussions on the matter. Initially, Churchill was dead against any form of surrender and threatened action against French ports to ensure Britain\u2019s safety but as the fighting went on and as Reynaud\u2019s growing belief in the armistice, Churchill\u2019s opinion changed. He contacted French President Albert Lebrun and Churchill gave France its blessing on the understanding that the French fleet flee to British ports preventing the use of French naval ships by Germany. He also offered a British-Franco Union and while Reynaud and some of the other ministers agreed with the terms set out by Churchill Petain and other ministers disagreed. Premier Reynaud handed the President his resignation in frustration and suggested Petain take his place. On the 14th<\/sup> of June 1940, President Lebrun made 84-year-old Petain Premier of France and the next day on the 15th<\/sup> requested a cease-fire with Germany with the aim of an Armistice.<\/p>\r\nDe Gaulle left for Britain the next day and on the 18th<\/sup> he broadcast a message to his countrymen requesting that they continue to fight the German invaders. De Gaulle led the Free French Government in exile and coordinated attacks on French and British troops.<\/p>\r\nReynaud was travelling by car in Southern France when he lost control and hit a tree. His wife was killed and Reynaud was taken to hospital. When he was discharged, Petain ordered his arrest and had him imprisoned. He was later handed off to the Germans by Petain.<\/p>\r\n
Petain, under the agreement and supervision of the Germans, became the head of a French government that presided over part of southern France (known as the Unoccupied Zone) while the Germans controlled the North. The government was known as Vichy France and was eventually completely controlled by the Nazis on the 11th<\/sup>\u00a0of November 1942. Petain claimed the downfall of France was the blame of the French ministers in power at the time and so set up the Riom Trial. It was a propaganda exercise by Petain and the Vichy government that backfired. The Nazi party supported the trial which claimed that France had itself to blame by declaring war on Germany but the Ministers outwitted their accusers and the trial was seen for the farce it was.<\/p><\/span><\/dd>- 2012<\/span>
In 2012 the discovery of one of Pluto\u2019s six known moons was made public.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nStyx is a small moon discovered using the Hubble telescope over a two-week period. Its discovery was announced on the 11th of July 2012 and is the last moon of Pluto\u2019s<\/a> to be discovered. The tiny moon between Charon and Nix was named after the mythological river required to cross to enter Hades. Pluto was named by an 11-year-old English<\/a>\u00a0girl called Venetia Burney after the God of the underworld who could make himself invisible and lived where sunlight didn\u2019t reach.<\/p><\/span><\/dd><\/dl>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Calendar Menu CSS” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ vertical_offset_tablet=”0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=”0″ z_index_tablet=”0″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n
\n<\/div>\n
✨ Final Thought:<\/h2>\n
July 11th stands as a day of victories\u2014on the battlefield, in sports arenas, in science, and in human rights. It reminds us that progress comes in many forms: through bravery, innovation, and reflection on the challenges that shape our shared future.<\/p>\n
\n<\/div>\n
📢 Stay curious and keep exploring with Earth Site’s On This Day series<\/strong>. Join us every day to discover the stories that made history!<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n In 1940 the Vichy Government was established in France during the NAZI occupation of World War II.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n As the Battle of\u00a0France<\/a>\u00a0raged the French government were regularly meeting to discuss the situation. In one camp was Philippe Petain who argued for an Armistice with\u00a0Germany<\/a> and in another was Brigadier General Charles de Gaulle who led a successful battle against the invading German forces and was dead against the notion of surrender. Charles de Gaulle wanted the French Government to move to French Territories in North Africa from where they could coordinate French forces to continue the fight against the enemy. The French Premier Paul Reynaud was considering both suggestions but Petain strongly argued against the idea of leaving France and their people to the Germans. Reynaud was leaning on the side of an Armistice to save what little of France he could. As per the Entente Cordiale agreement either country had to discuss a possible surrender with their ally. A further agreement between Reynaud and Chamberlin in March 1940 both leaders agreed that neither would seek separate peace with Germany. So British<\/a> Prime Minister Winston Churchill was also part of many discussions on the matter. Initially, Churchill was dead against any form of surrender and threatened action against French ports to ensure Britain\u2019s safety but as the fighting went on and as Reynaud\u2019s growing belief in the armistice, Churchill\u2019s opinion changed. He contacted French President Albert Lebrun and Churchill gave France its blessing on the understanding that the French fleet flee to British ports preventing the use of French naval ships by Germany. He also offered a British-Franco Union and while Reynaud and some of the other ministers agreed with the terms set out by Churchill Petain and other ministers disagreed. Premier Reynaud handed the President his resignation in frustration and suggested Petain take his place. On the 14th<\/sup> of June 1940, President Lebrun made 84-year-old Petain Premier of France and the next day on the 15th<\/sup> requested a cease-fire with Germany with the aim of an Armistice.<\/p>\r\n De Gaulle left for Britain the next day and on the 18th<\/sup> he broadcast a message to his countrymen requesting that they continue to fight the German invaders. De Gaulle led the Free French Government in exile and coordinated attacks on French and British troops.<\/p>\r\n Reynaud was travelling by car in Southern France when he lost control and hit a tree. His wife was killed and Reynaud was taken to hospital. When he was discharged, Petain ordered his arrest and had him imprisoned. He was later handed off to the Germans by Petain.<\/p>\r\n Petain, under the agreement and supervision of the Germans, became the head of a French government that presided over part of southern France (known as the Unoccupied Zone) while the Germans controlled the North. The government was known as Vichy France and was eventually completely controlled by the Nazis on the 11th<\/sup>\u00a0of November 1942. Petain claimed the downfall of France was the blame of the French ministers in power at the time and so set up the Riom Trial. It was a propaganda exercise by Petain and the Vichy government that backfired. The Nazi party supported the trial which claimed that France had itself to blame by declaring war on Germany but the Ministers outwitted their accusers and the trial was seen for the farce it was.<\/p><\/span><\/dd> In 2012 the discovery of one of Pluto\u2019s six known moons was made public.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n Styx is a small moon discovered using the Hubble telescope over a two-week period. Its discovery was announced on the 11th of July 2012 and is the last moon of Pluto\u2019s<\/a> to be discovered. The tiny moon between Charon and Nix was named after the mythological river required to cross to enter Hades. Pluto was named by an 11-year-old English<\/a>\u00a0girl called Venetia Burney after the God of the underworld who could make himself invisible and lived where sunlight didn\u2019t reach.<\/p><\/span><\/dd><\/dl>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Calendar Menu CSS” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ vertical_offset_tablet=”0″ horizontal_offset_tablet=”0″ z_index_tablet=”0″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_vertical_tablet=”0px” box_shadow_blur_tablet=”40px” box_shadow_spread_tablet=”0px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n<\/span><\/dd>