{"id":1223,"date":"2016-04-26T17:34:05","date_gmt":"2016-04-26T16:34:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/?page_id=1223"},"modified":"2025-09-13T11:04:19","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T10:04:19","slug":"22nd-of-july","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/22nd-of-july\/","title":{"rendered":"22nd of July: A Day of Discovery, Reflection, and Celebration"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1 data-start=\"196\" data-end=\"230\"><strong data-start=\"201\" data-end=\"228\">On This Day \u2013 July 22nd A Day of Discovery, Reflection, and Celebration<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"284\" data-end=\"598\">From ancient saints and scientific breakthroughs to royal milestones and astronomical wonders, <strong data-start=\"379\" data-end=\"392\">July 22nd<\/strong> has been a day marked by <em data-start=\"418\" data-end=\"434\">transformation<\/em>, <em data-start=\"436\" data-end=\"449\">exploration<\/em>, and <em data-start=\"455\" data-end=\"472\">enduring legacy<\/em>. Whether viewed through the lens of history, religion, or culture, this date continues to shape the world in surprising ways.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"600\" data-end=\"603\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"605\" data-end=\"628\">&#x1f4c5; Calendar Overview<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"630\" data-end=\"1220\">\n<li data-start=\"630\" data-end=\"780\">\n<p data-start=\"632\" data-end=\"780\"><strong data-start=\"632\" data-end=\"654\">Gregorian Calendar<\/strong>: July 22nd is the <strong data-start=\"673\" data-end=\"686\">203rd day<\/strong> of the year (<strong data-start=\"700\" data-end=\"723\">204th in leap years<\/strong>), with <strong data-start=\"731\" data-end=\"753\">162 days remaining<\/strong> until the end of the year.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"781\" data-end=\"1002\">\n<p data-start=\"783\" data-end=\"1002\"><strong data-start=\"783\" data-end=\"798\">Zodiac Sign<\/strong>: People born on this day may fall under <strong data-start=\"839\" data-end=\"849\">Cancer<\/strong> (up to July 22) or <strong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"876\">Leo<\/strong> (from July 23), depending on the year and location. It is a transitional date that bridges emotional depth and creative fire.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1003\" data-end=\"1220\">\n<p data-start=\"1005\" data-end=\"1028\"><strong data-start=\"1005\" data-end=\"1025\">Seasonal Context<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1031\" data-end=\"1220\">\n<li data-start=\"1031\" data-end=\"1138\">\n<p data-start=\"1033\" data-end=\"1138\">In the <strong data-start=\"1040\" data-end=\"1063\">Northern Hemisphere<\/strong>, it\u2019s the <em data-start=\"1074\" data-end=\"1091\">heart of summer<\/em>\u2014a time of warmth, growth, and peak daylight.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1141\" data-end=\"1220\">\n<p data-start=\"1143\" data-end=\"1220\">In the <strong data-start=\"1150\" data-end=\"1173\">Southern Hemisphere<\/strong>, it\u2019s mid-winter\u2014often cold and introspective.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1222\" data-end=\"1225\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1227\" data-end=\"1265\">&#x1f56f;&#xfe0f; Religious &amp; Cultural Traditions<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"1267\" data-end=\"1332\">&#x271d;&#xfe0f; <strong data-start=\"1274\" data-end=\"1307\">Feast of Saint Mary Magdalene<\/strong> (Christianity \u2013 Western)<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1334\" data-end=\"1836\">July 22nd is celebrated across the <strong data-start=\"1369\" data-end=\"1388\">Catholic Church<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"1390\" data-end=\"1412\">Anglican Communion<\/strong>, and other Christian traditions as the <strong data-start=\"1452\" data-end=\"1485\">Feast of Saint Mary Magdalene<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"1486\" data-end=\"1489\" \/>Known in the Gospels as the <strong data-start=\"1517\" data-end=\"1557\">first witness to Jesus&#8217; resurrection<\/strong>, Mary Magdalene has historically been mischaracterized, but modern interpretations honor her as a faithful disciple and early Christian leader. In 2016, Pope Francis elevated her memorial to the level of a <em data-start=\"1764\" data-end=\"1775\">feast day<\/em>, giving her liturgical recognition on par with the apostles.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1838\" data-end=\"1993\">In parts of <strong data-start=\"1850\" data-end=\"1860\">France<\/strong>, especially <strong data-start=\"1873\" data-end=\"1906\">Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume<\/strong>, traditions include processions and masses celebrating her role in early Christianity.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1995\" data-end=\"1998\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"2000\" data-end=\"2027\">&#x1f9ed; Key Historical Events<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"2029\" data-end=\"2089\">&#x1f9ec; <strong data-start=\"2036\" data-end=\"2089\">1822 \u2013 Birth of Gregor Mendel, Father of Genetics<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2091\" data-end=\"2455\">On this day, <strong data-start=\"2104\" data-end=\"2121\">Gregor Mendel<\/strong>, an Augustinian friar and scientist, was born in <strong data-start=\"2171\" data-end=\"2203\">Heinzendorf, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/the-austro-hungarian-empire\/\" title=\"Austria-Hungary: The Austro-Hungarian Empire and Austrian Empire\">Austrian Empire<\/a><\/strong> (now <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/czech-republic\/\" title=\"Czech Republic\">Czech Republic<\/a>). Through his meticulous experiments with <strong data-start=\"2266\" data-end=\"2280\">pea plants<\/strong>, Mendel discovered the fundamental laws of <strong data-start=\"2324\" data-end=\"2339\">inheritance<\/strong>. Although unrecognized in his lifetime, his work became the foundation for <strong data-start=\"2415\" data-end=\"2434\">modern genetics<\/strong> in the 20th century.<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"2457\" data-end=\"2560\">\n<p data-start=\"2459\" data-end=\"2560\">His legacy reminds us that <em data-start=\"2486\" data-end=\"2559\">revolutionary ideas often begin in the quiet of gardens and monasteries<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr data-start=\"2562\" data-end=\"2565\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2567\" data-end=\"2630\">&#x1f30a; <strong data-start=\"2574\" data-end=\"2630\">1793 \u2013 Alexander Mackenzie Reaches the Pacific Ocean<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2632\" data-end=\"3068\">On <strong data-start=\"2635\" data-end=\"2652\">July 22, 1793<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"2654\" data-end=\"2677\">Alexander Mackenzie<\/strong> became the first known European to <strong data-start=\"2713\" data-end=\"2763\">cross North America overland from east to west<\/strong>, reaching the <strong data-start=\"2778\" data-end=\"2795\">Pacific Ocean<\/strong> in present-day British Columbia, Canada. He carved \u201cAlexander Mackenzie, from Canada by land, 22nd July 1793\u201d on a rock at the site.<br data-start=\"2928\" data-end=\"2931\" \/>His journey predated Lewis and Clark by over a decade and played a key role in expanding the British colonial reach across the continent.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3070\" data-end=\"3073\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3075\" data-end=\"3140\">&#x1f311; <strong data-start=\"3082\" data-end=\"3140\">2009 \u2013 Longest Total Solar Eclipse of the 21st Century<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3142\" data-end=\"3498\">This extraordinary eclipse passed over <strong data-start=\"3181\" data-end=\"3229\">India, China, and parts of the Pacific Ocean<\/strong>, lasting up to <strong data-start=\"3245\" data-end=\"3273\">6 minutes and 39 seconds<\/strong>\u2014the longest duration a total solar eclipse will have this century. Cities like <strong data-start=\"3353\" data-end=\"3365\">Shanghai<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"3370\" data-end=\"3382\">Varanasi<\/strong> were plunged into sudden darkness as millions watched the rare event, blending modern fascination with ancient awe.<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"3500\" data-end=\"3595\">\n<p data-start=\"3502\" data-end=\"3595\">For many, it was a reminder of humanity\u2019s smallness beneath the vast mechanics of the cosmos.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr data-start=\"3597\" data-end=\"3600\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3602\" data-end=\"3655\">&#x1f3e8; <strong data-start=\"3609\" data-end=\"3655\">1946 \u2013 King David Hotel Bombing, Jerusalem<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3657\" data-end=\"4059\">One of the most significant\u2014and controversial\u2014events of the <strong data-start=\"3717\" data-end=\"3749\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/england\/\" title=\"England\">British Mandate<\/a> of Palestine<\/strong> occurred on this day in 1946. Members of the <strong data-start=\"3795\" data-end=\"3804\">Irgun<\/strong>, a Zionist paramilitary group, bombed the <strong data-start=\"3847\" data-end=\"3867\">King David Hotel<\/strong> in <strong data-start=\"3871\" data-end=\"3884\">Jerusalem<\/strong>, which housed British administrative offices.<br data-start=\"3930\" data-end=\"3933\" \/>The attack killed <strong data-start=\"3951\" data-end=\"3964\">91 people<\/strong>, including British officials, Arabs, and Jews, and sparked intense international condemnation.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4061\" data-end=\"4165\">It remains a key episode in the complex path leading to the founding of the <strong data-start=\"4137\" data-end=\"4156\">State of Israel<\/strong> in 1948.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4167\" data-end=\"4170\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"4172\" data-end=\"4221\">&#x1f476; <strong data-start=\"4179\" data-end=\"4221\">2013 \u2013 Birth of Prince George of Wales<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4223\" data-end=\"4560\">Born on <strong data-start=\"4231\" data-end=\"4248\">July 22, 2013<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"4250\" data-end=\"4283\">Prince George Alexander Louis<\/strong> is the eldest child of <strong data-start=\"4307\" data-end=\"4325\">Prince William<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"4330\" data-end=\"4362\">Catherine, Princess of Wales<\/strong>. As second in line to the British throne at birth, his arrival was met with global fanfare, media coverage, and public celebration throughout the <strong data-start=\"4509\" data-end=\"4527\">United Kingdom<\/strong> and the <strong data-start=\"4536\" data-end=\"4559\">Commonwealth realms<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4562\" data-end=\"4565\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"4567\" data-end=\"4589\">&#x1f382; Famous Birthdays<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"4591\" data-end=\"5051\">\n<li data-start=\"4591\" data-end=\"4661\">\n<p data-start=\"4593\" data-end=\"4661\">&#x1f9ec; <strong data-start=\"4596\" data-end=\"4613\">Gregor Mendel<\/strong> (1822) \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/austria\/\" title=\"Austria\">Austrian monk<\/a> and pioneer of genetics.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4662\" data-end=\"4786\">\n<p data-start=\"4664\" data-end=\"4786\">&#x1f5bc;&#xfe0f; <strong data-start=\"4668\" data-end=\"4685\">Edward Hopper<\/strong> (1882) \u2013 American realist painter best known for <em data-start=\"4735\" data-end=\"4747\">Nighthawks<\/em> and his depictions of modern solitude.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4787\" data-end=\"4920\">\n<p data-start=\"4789\" data-end=\"4920\">&#x1f3ac; <strong data-start=\"4792\" data-end=\"4808\">Willem Dafoe<\/strong> (1955) \u2013 American actor with a wide-ranging career in films like <em data-start=\"4874\" data-end=\"4883\">Platoon<\/em>, <em data-start=\"4885\" data-end=\"4897\">Spider-Man<\/em>, and <em data-start=\"4903\" data-end=\"4919\">The Lighthouse<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4921\" data-end=\"5051\">\n<p data-start=\"4923\" data-end=\"5051\">&#x1f3a4; <strong data-start=\"4926\" data-end=\"4942\">Selena Gomez<\/strong> (1992) \u2013 American singer, actress, and mental health advocate, known for both her pop hits and acting roles.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"5053\" data-end=\"5056\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"5058\" data-end=\"5080\">&#x1f9e0; Quote of the Day<\/h2>\n<blockquote data-start=\"5082\" data-end=\"5195\">\n<p data-start=\"5084\" data-end=\"5195\">\u201cThe value of a man resides in what he gives and not in what he is capable of receiving.\u201d<br data-start=\"5173\" data-end=\"5176\" \/>\u2014 Albert Einstein<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"5197\" data-end=\"5386\">This quote resonates with the spirit of July 22\u2014from <strong data-start=\"5250\" data-end=\"5286\">Mendel\u2019s humble scientific gifts<\/strong> to <strong data-start=\"5290\" data-end=\"5327\">Mary Magdalene\u2019s faithful witness<\/strong>, it&#8217;s a day that celebrates <strong data-start=\"5356\" data-end=\"5385\">contributions over titles<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5388\" data-end=\"5391\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"5393\" data-end=\"5410\">&#x1f9e9; Quick Facts<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"5412\" data-end=\"5614\">\n<li data-start=\"5412\" data-end=\"5488\">\n<p data-start=\"5414\" data-end=\"5488\"><strong data-start=\"5414\" data-end=\"5432\">Zodiac Element<\/strong>: Cancer (Water) or Leo (Fire), depending on birth hour.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5489\" data-end=\"5553\">\n<p data-start=\"5491\" data-end=\"5553\"><strong data-start=\"5491\" data-end=\"5505\">Birthstone<\/strong>: Ruby \u2013 associated with passion and protection.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5554\" data-end=\"5614\">\n<p data-start=\"5556\" data-end=\"5614\"><strong data-start=\"5556\" data-end=\"5566\">Flower<\/strong>: Larkspur \u2013 symbolizing dignity and positivity.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"5616\" data-end=\"5619\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"5621\" data-end=\"5648\">&#x1f9ed; Why July 22nd Matters<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5650\" data-end=\"5945\">July 22nd is a date where <strong data-start=\"5676\" data-end=\"5699\">faith meets science<\/strong>, where <strong data-start=\"5707\" data-end=\"5738\">discovery meets remembrance<\/strong>, and where <strong data-start=\"5750\" data-end=\"5771\">modern milestones<\/strong>\u2014like the birth of a future king\u2014coexist with moments of <strong data-start=\"5828\" data-end=\"5845\">global change<\/strong>. It is a day that encourages reflection on <em data-start=\"5889\" data-end=\"5901\">who we are<\/em>, <em data-start=\"5903\" data-end=\"5921\">where we\u2019ve been<\/em>, and <em data-start=\"5927\" data-end=\"5944\">what we pass on<\/em>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5947\" data-end=\"5950\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"5952\" data-end=\"6194\">&#x2705; <strong data-start=\"5954\" data-end=\"5978\">Continue the Journey<\/strong><br data-start=\"5978\" data-end=\"5981\" \/>Check out more entries in the <em data-start=\"6011\" data-end=\"6024\">On This Day<\/em> series on <a class=\"cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"6035\" data-end=\"6100\">Earth Site<\/a> to explore how every day on the calendar offers insight into the forces that shape our world.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<dl class=\"tdih_list\"><dt class=\"tdih_event_type\"><\/dt><dd><span class=\"tdih_event_year\"><\/span>  <span class=\"tdih_event_name\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0px 20px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/Images\/calender days\/July22.png\" alt=\"On this Day\" width=\"274\" height=\"252\" align=\"left\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"12\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/span><\/dd><dd><span class=\"tdih_event_year\">1946<\/span>  <span class=\"tdih_event_name\"><strong>In 1946 the King David Hotel in Jerusalem was bombed killing 91 people.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nIn the 6<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0century the Babylonian King, Nebuchadnezzar, began conquering the Kingdom of Judah (part of what was Palestine and now <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/israel\/\" title=\"Israel\">Israel<\/a>). The Jewish people fled the Land of Israel and began living as immigrants in foreign lands (known as \u201cJewish diaspora\u201d in Yiddish). The Jewish immigrants were often persecuted by various countries throughout their history.\r\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2737764146123695\" data-adsbygoogle-status=\"done\"><ins id=\"aswift_1_expand\"><ins id=\"aswift_1_anchor\"><iframe id=\"aswift_1\" name=\"aswift_1\" width=\"757\" height=\"190\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/ins><\/ins><\/ins><\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nPalestine was conquered in 643 AD by the Islamic Empire but the majority of the population remained Christian for centuries, including throughout the crusades, until Saladin\u2019s conquest of the land in 1187.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nIn the 19<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0Century a great number of Jews and some people of other faiths began to support the idea of the Jewish people returning home to the Holy Land, an act known as Aliyah, and the creation of a Jewish homeland once more. This movement was known as Zionism and by 1882 a large scale immigration of Jews to Palestine began.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nBy 1840 Palestine was under the administration of Ottoman Empire and by 1917 the First World War had reached most of Palestine and the Holy City of Jerusalem. The Arabs in Palestine had already planned to start an uprising against the Ottoman Empire and the British gave assurances that they would support an uprising and guarantee the Independence of the Arabs if they were successful. British and Commonwealth forces managed to secure Jerusalem by the end of 1917 and by the 25<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0of September 1918 they had freed Palestine from the Ottoman forces. However the United Kingdom did not keep its promise to the Palestinians. On the Second of November the Foreign secretary, Arthur Balfour, also promised to support a home for the Jewish people in Palestine in a letter known as the Balfour Declaration. At the end of World War I, administration of the Ottoman Empire was divided by the Allied powers and Britain received a Mandate from the league of Nations to Govern Palestine.\r\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2737764146123695\" data-adsbygoogle-status=\"done\"><ins id=\"aswift_2_expand\"><ins id=\"aswift_2_anchor\"><iframe id=\"aswift_2\" name=\"aswift_2\" width=\"757\" height=\"190\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/ins><\/ins><\/ins><\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThe Arabic people were understandably furious and the United Kingdom had to deal with several riots. More over many Zionist-Jewish-Palestinians were unhappy as they wanted a Jewish homeland of their own in Palestine. One such group was Irgun, a Zionist Paramilitary group that had been known to have carried out terrorist acts. It was believed that Amichai Paglin, head of Operations for Irgun, had been involved with several terrorist attacks on the King David Hotel, which was the base of operations for the British administration in Palestine. On the 29<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0of June 1946 the British forces conducted \u201cOperation Agatha\u201d which involved raiding the premises of \u201cthe Jewish Agency\u201d and Irgun to gather evidence of their involvement in terror attacks. Thousands of arrests were made and documents confiscated. The documents were taken to the British Administration headquarters at the King David Hotel. On the 22<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0of July 1946 the Irgun planted an explosive device in the basement of the hotel. A Bomb threat was called in but 91 people were killed and another 46 were injured.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nAfter World War II the United Kingdom made requests for an end to their Mandate of Palestine and the newly formed United Nations gave an order for its completion on the 14<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0of May 1948. The United Nation created a partition plan for Palestine which would divide the country into an Israeli State (around 56% of the land) and the Arab State with the Holy City of Jerusalem as an international regime. This plan was agreed by the Jewish Palestinians but rejected by the Arabic Palestinians. After the UN General Assembly voted in agreement of the plans on the 30<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0of November 1947 the Arab State members of the United Nations requested that the resolution go before the International Court of Justice to determine its legitimacy but their request was denied. On the day of the vote civil war broke out in Palestine.\r\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle adsbygoogle-noablate\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2737764146123695\" data-adsbygoogle-status=\"done\"><ins id=\"aswift_3_expand\"><ins id=\"aswift_3_anchor\"><iframe id=\"aswift_3\" name=\"aswift_3\" width=\"757\" height=\"190\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/ins><\/ins><\/ins><\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThe British Mandate of Palestine ended on the 14<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0of May 1948 and on the same day the Jewish community declared their independence as a separate state of Israel. The Arab-Israeli war of 1948 began the following day as the neighbouring Arab States began to engage the Israeli military in open combat. Both Jewish and Arab Palestinians had been building forces for several years in anticipation for war and by the start Israeli forces outnumbered the Arabic Palestinians with 35,000 to 12,000 troops. \u00a0After 10 months of fighting, with intermittent cease fires, the Arab-Israeli War ended on the 10<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0of March 1949. 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