{"id":1289,"date":"2016-04-26T19:00:33","date_gmt":"2016-04-26T18:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/?page_id=1289"},"modified":"2025-09-12T14:27:43","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T13:27:43","slug":"6th-of-september","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/6th-of-september\/","title":{"rendered":"6th of September: A Day in History, Traditions, and World Events"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1 data-start=\"196\" data-end=\"264\"><strong data-start=\"198\" data-end=\"264\">September 6th \u2013 A Day in History, Traditions, and World Events<\/strong><\/h1>\n<h2 data-start=\"266\" data-end=\"285\"><strong data-start=\"269\" data-end=\"285\">Introduction<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"287\" data-end=\"604\">September 6th stands as a remarkable date in history, filled with milestones that shaped nations, inspired movements, and changed the course of the world. From political upheavals and technological breakthroughs to cultural moments and tragic assassinations, this day is a window into the tapestry of human history.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"606\" data-end=\"843\">In this article, we\u2019ll explore <strong data-start=\"637\" data-end=\"673\">why September 6th is significant<\/strong>, covering <strong data-start=\"684\" data-end=\"712\">calendars and traditions<\/strong>, a <strong data-start=\"716\" data-end=\"756\">chronological timeline of key events<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"758\" data-end=\"788\">notable historical moments<\/strong>, and <strong data-start=\"794\" data-end=\"807\">fun facts<\/strong> that make this day unforgettable.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"845\" data-end=\"848\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"850\" data-end=\"886\"><strong data-start=\"853\" data-end=\"886\">September 6th in the Calendar<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"888\" data-end=\"1202\">September 6th falls as the <strong data-start=\"915\" data-end=\"959\">249th day of the Gregorian calendar year<\/strong> (250th in leap years), leaving <strong data-start=\"991\" data-end=\"1023\">116 days until the year ends<\/strong>. In many cultures, September signals <strong data-start=\"1061\" data-end=\"1135\">the end of summer in the Northern Hemisphere and the arrival of autumn<\/strong>, while in the Southern Hemisphere, it\u2019s the beginning of spring.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1204\" data-end=\"1528\">Historically, September has been associated with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/how-geography-shapes-local-traditions-and-festivals\/\" title=\"How Geography Shapes Local Traditions and Festivals\">harvest festivals<\/a>, seasonal celebrations, and preparations for winter. In ancient Rome, this time marked offerings to the gods for abundant crops. Today, in many countries, September is a transitional month\u2014students return to school, and communities prepare for seasonal changes.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1530\" data-end=\"1533\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1535\" data-end=\"1585\"><strong data-start=\"1538\" data-end=\"1585\">Traditions and Observances on September 6th<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1587\" data-end=\"1790\">Unlike some days tied to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/world-religions-how-geography-influences-belief-systems\/\" title=\"World Religions: How Geography Influences Belief Systems\">major religious<\/a> or cultural festivals, September 6th is often observed through <strong data-start=\"1691\" data-end=\"1733\">national holidays in certain countries<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"1738\" data-end=\"1789\">commemorations of significant historical events<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1792\" data-end=\"2153\">\n<li data-start=\"1792\" data-end=\"2011\">\n<p data-start=\"1794\" data-end=\"2011\"><strong data-start=\"1794\" data-end=\"1818\">Pakistan Defence Day<\/strong> \u2013 Celebrated in Pakistan, this day commemorates the armed forces\u2019 efforts during the <strong data-start=\"1904\" data-end=\"1934\">Indo-Pakistani War of 1965<\/strong>, when the military defended Lahore and other key regions from Indian forces.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2012\" data-end=\"2153\">\n<p data-start=\"2014\" data-end=\"2153\"><strong data-start=\"2014\" data-end=\"2033\">Read a Book Day<\/strong> \u2013 A global observance encouraging people to pick up a book, escape into literature, and celebrate the power of reading.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"2155\" data-end=\"2158\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"2160\" data-end=\"2219\"><strong data-start=\"2163\" data-end=\"2219\">Historical Events on September 6th \u2013 The Big Stories<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"2221\" data-end=\"2286\"><strong data-start=\"2225\" data-end=\"2286\">1. The Assassination of President William McKinley (1901)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2287\" data-end=\"2484\">One of the most shocking events in American history happened on <strong data-start=\"2351\" data-end=\"2372\">September 6, 1901<\/strong>, when <strong data-start=\"2379\" data-end=\"2409\">President William McKinley<\/strong>, the 25th President of the United States, was shot in Buffalo, New York.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2486\" data-end=\"2712\">McKinley was attending the <strong data-start=\"2513\" data-end=\"2540\">Pan-American Exposition<\/strong> when an anarchist named <strong data-start=\"2565\" data-end=\"2582\">Leon Czolgosz<\/strong> approached him during a public greeting. Concealing a revolver under a handkerchief, Czolgosz fired two shots at the President.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2714\" data-end=\"3019\">McKinley initially survived the attack and underwent surgery, but complications from gangrene set in, leading to his death on <strong data-start=\"2840\" data-end=\"2862\">September 14, 1901<\/strong>. His assassination profoundly impacted U.S. politics, thrusting <strong data-start=\"2927\" data-end=\"2949\">Theodore Roosevelt<\/strong> into the presidency and shaping early 20th-century American policy.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3021\" data-end=\"3024\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3026\" data-end=\"3071\"><strong data-start=\"3030\" data-end=\"3071\">2. The 1666 Great Fire of London Ends<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3072\" data-end=\"3336\">The <strong data-start=\"3076\" data-end=\"3100\">Great Fire of London<\/strong>, which began on September 2nd, finally burned out on <strong data-start=\"3154\" data-end=\"3175\">September 6, 1666<\/strong>, after four days of destruction. The fire consumed <strong data-start=\"3227\" data-end=\"3249\">over 13,000 houses<\/strong>, nearly <strong data-start=\"3258\" data-end=\"3273\">90 churches<\/strong>, and major public buildings, including St. Paul\u2019s Cathedral.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3338\" data-end=\"3613\">Although the death toll was surprisingly low for such a massive disaster, the fire left <strong data-start=\"3426\" data-end=\"3469\">70,000 out of 80,000 residents homeless<\/strong> and reshaped London\u2019s architecture and fire safety regulations. September 6th marks the day when the flames were finally brought under control.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3615\" data-end=\"3618\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3620\" data-end=\"3667\"><strong data-start=\"3624\" data-end=\"3667\">3. The Mayflower Departs England (1620)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3668\" data-end=\"3895\">On <strong data-start=\"3671\" data-end=\"3692\">September 6, 1620<\/strong>, the <strong data-start=\"3698\" data-end=\"3711\">Mayflower<\/strong>, a small wooden ship carrying 102 passengers, left Plymouth, England, for the New World. Among those on board were the <strong data-start=\"3831\" data-end=\"3843\">Pilgrims<\/strong>, seeking religious freedom and new opportunities.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3897\" data-end=\"4175\">Their perilous journey across the Atlantic lasted more than two months, with harsh conditions and storms. They eventually landed in present-day Massachusetts in November 1620, establishing <strong data-start=\"4086\" data-end=\"4105\">Plymouth Colony<\/strong>, one of the earliest successful English settlements in North America.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4177\" data-end=\"4180\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"4182\" data-end=\"4262\"><strong data-start=\"4186\" data-end=\"4262\">4. World War II \u2013 The South African Union Declares War on Germany (1939)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4263\" data-end=\"4614\">Just a few days after the outbreak of <strong data-start=\"4301\" data-end=\"4317\">World War II<\/strong>, the <strong data-start=\"4323\" data-end=\"4393\">Union of South Africa declared war on Germany on September 6, 1939<\/strong>. This decision aligned the country with the <strong data-start=\"4438\" data-end=\"4455\">Allied Powers<\/strong>, marking a significant moment in the global escalation of the conflict. South African forces would go on to contribute to campaigns in North Africa and Italy.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4616\" data-end=\"4619\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"4621\" data-end=\"4667\"><strong data-start=\"4625\" data-end=\"4667\">5. Swaziland Gains Independence (1968)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4668\" data-end=\"4922\">September 6th is also <strong data-start=\"4690\" data-end=\"4743\">Independence Day in Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)<\/strong>, celebrating its liberation from British colonial rule in <strong data-start=\"4802\" data-end=\"4810\">1968<\/strong>. Today, this African kingdom commemorates the occasion with parades, cultural performances, and national pride.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4924\" data-end=\"4927\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"4929\" data-end=\"4973\"><strong data-start=\"4932\" data-end=\"4973\">Other Notable Events on September 6th<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"4974\" data-end=\"5544\">\n<li data-start=\"4974\" data-end=\"5193\">\n<p data-start=\"4976\" data-end=\"5193\"><strong data-start=\"4976\" data-end=\"5041\">1522 \u2013 Magellan\u2019s Expedition Completes First Circumnavigation<\/strong>: The <strong data-start=\"5047\" data-end=\"5059\">Victoria<\/strong>, the only surviving ship from Ferdinand Magellan\u2019s fleet, returned to Spain after completing the first circumnavigation of the Earth.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5194\" data-end=\"5362\">\n<p data-start=\"5196\" data-end=\"5362\"><strong data-start=\"5196\" data-end=\"5249\">1916 \u2013 The First Self-Service Grocery Store Opens<\/strong>: Clarence Saunders opened <strong data-start=\"5276\" data-end=\"5293\">Piggly Wiggly<\/strong> in Memphis, Tennessee, revolutionising the way people shop for food.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5363\" data-end=\"5544\">\n<p data-start=\"5365\" data-end=\"5544\"><strong data-start=\"5365\" data-end=\"5416\">1991 \u2013 Leningrad Becomes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/cultural-or-historical-sites-of-russia-important-cultural-landmarks-or-historical-sites-in-russia\/\" title=\"Cultural or Historical Sites of Russia: Important Cultural Landmarks or Historical Sites In Russia\">Saint Petersburg<\/a> Again<\/strong>: After decades under its Soviet name, the historic Russian city officially reverted to its original name, <strong data-start=\"5523\" data-end=\"5543\">Saint Petersburg<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"5546\" data-end=\"5549\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"5551\" data-end=\"5604\"><strong data-start=\"5554\" data-end=\"5604\">Chronological Timeline of September 6th Events<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_1rjym_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_1rjym_13 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"5606\" data-end=\"6305\">\n<thead data-start=\"5606\" data-end=\"5630\">\n<tr data-start=\"5606\" data-end=\"5630\">\n<th data-start=\"5606\" data-end=\"5617\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"5608\" data-end=\"5616\">Year<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"5617\" data-end=\"5630\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"5619\" data-end=\"5628\">Event<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"5656\" data-end=\"6305\">\n<tr data-start=\"5656\" data-end=\"5759\">\n<td data-start=\"5656\" data-end=\"5667\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"5658\" data-end=\"5666\">1522<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5667\" data-end=\"5759\" data-col-size=\"md\">The <em data-start=\"5673\" data-end=\"5683\">Victoria<\/em>, part of Magellan\u2019s fleet, completes the first circumnavigation of Earth.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5760\" data-end=\"5834\">\n<td data-start=\"5760\" data-end=\"5771\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"5762\" data-end=\"5770\">1620<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5771\" data-end=\"5834\" data-col-size=\"md\">The Mayflower departs Plymouth, England, for the New World.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5835\" data-end=\"5915\">\n<td data-start=\"5835\" data-end=\"5846\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"5837\" data-end=\"5845\">1666<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5846\" data-end=\"5915\" data-col-size=\"md\">The Great Fire of London ended after devastating much of the city.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5916\" data-end=\"5987\">\n<td data-start=\"5916\" data-end=\"5927\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"5918\" data-end=\"5926\">1901<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5927\" data-end=\"5987\" data-col-size=\"md\">President William McKinley was shot in Buffalo, New York.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5988\" data-end=\"6084\">\n<td data-start=\"5988\" data-end=\"5999\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"5990\" data-end=\"5998\">1916<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5999\" data-end=\"6084\" data-col-size=\"md\">Piggly Wiggly, the first self-service grocery store, opens in Memphis, Tennessee.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6085\" data-end=\"6157\">\n<td data-start=\"6085\" data-end=\"6096\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"6087\" data-end=\"6095\">1939<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6096\" data-end=\"6157\" data-col-size=\"md\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/south-africa\/\" title=\"South Africa\">South Africa declares war<\/a> on Germany during World War II.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6158\" data-end=\"6226\">\n<td data-start=\"6158\" data-end=\"6169\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"6160\" data-end=\"6168\">1968<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6169\" data-end=\"6226\" data-col-size=\"md\">Eswatini (Swaziland) gained independence from Britain.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6227\" data-end=\"6305\">\n<td data-start=\"6227\" data-end=\"6238\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"6229\" data-end=\"6237\">1991<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6238\" data-end=\"6305\" data-col-size=\"md\">Leningrad officially changes its name back to Saint Petersburg.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-start=\"6307\" data-end=\"6310\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"6312\" data-end=\"6349\"><strong data-start=\"6315\" data-end=\"6349\">Famous Births on September 6th<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"6350\" data-end=\"6685\">\n<li data-start=\"6350\" data-end=\"6433\">\n<p data-start=\"6352\" data-end=\"6433\"><strong data-start=\"6352\" data-end=\"6374\">Jane Addams (1860)<\/strong> \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/history-of-the-united-states-of-america\/\" title=\"History of The United States of America\">American social reformer<\/a> and Nobel Peace Prize laureate.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6434\" data-end=\"6528\">\n<p data-start=\"6436\" data-end=\"6528\"><strong data-start=\"6436\" data-end=\"6468\">Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. (1888)<\/strong> \u2013 Businessman and father of U.S. President John F. Kennedy.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6529\" data-end=\"6594\">\n<p data-start=\"6531\" data-end=\"6594\"><strong data-start=\"6531\" data-end=\"6554\">Roger Waters (1943)<\/strong> \u2013 Co-founder and bassist of Pink Floyd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6595\" data-end=\"6685\">\n<p data-start=\"6597\" data-end=\"6685\"><strong data-start=\"6597\" data-end=\"6621\">Naomie Harris (1976)<\/strong> \u2013 British actress known for roles in <em data-start=\"6659\" data-end=\"6668\">Skyfall<\/em> and <em data-start=\"6673\" data-end=\"6684\">Moonlight<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"6687\" data-end=\"6690\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"6692\" data-end=\"6729\"><strong data-start=\"6695\" data-end=\"6729\">Famous Deaths on September 6th<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"6730\" data-end=\"6943\">\n<li data-start=\"6730\" data-end=\"6848\">\n<p data-start=\"6732\" data-end=\"6848\"><strong data-start=\"6732\" data-end=\"6760\">Luciano Pavarotti (2007)<\/strong> \u2013 Legendary Italian tenor, celebrated for his powerful voice and operatic performances.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6849\" data-end=\"6943\">\n<p data-start=\"6851\" data-end=\"6943\"><strong data-start=\"6851\" data-end=\"6876\">Akhmad Kadyrov (2004)<\/strong> \u2013 President of the Chechen Republic assassinated during a bombing.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"6945\" data-end=\"6948\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"6950\" data-end=\"6986\"><strong data-start=\"6953\" data-end=\"6986\">Fun Facts About September 6th<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"6987\" data-end=\"7574\">\n<li data-start=\"6987\" data-end=\"7130\">\n<p data-start=\"6989\" data-end=\"7130\">The <strong data-start=\"6993\" data-end=\"7017\">Great Fire of London<\/strong>, which ended on this day in 1666, led to major changes in urban planning and fire safety regulations in England.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7131\" data-end=\"7228\">\n<p data-start=\"7133\" data-end=\"7228\"><strong data-start=\"7133\" data-end=\"7152\">Read a Book Day<\/strong> on September 6th is perfect for literature lovers to dive into a new novel.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7229\" data-end=\"7327\">\n<p data-start=\"7231\" data-end=\"7327\">The <strong data-start=\"7235\" data-end=\"7248\">Mayflower<\/strong>\u2019s departure on this day marked a defining moment in American colonial history.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7328\" data-end=\"7458\">\n<p data-start=\"7330\" data-end=\"7458\">President McKinley\u2019s assassination in 1901 made him the third U.S. president to be assassinated, following Lincoln and Garfield.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7459\" data-end=\"7574\">\n<p data-start=\"7461\" data-end=\"7574\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/history-of-eswatini\/\" title=\"History of Eswatini\">Swaziland\u2019s independence celebrations<\/a> often include vibrant cultural displays, reflecting centuries of tradition.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"7576\" data-end=\"7579\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"7581\" data-end=\"7598\"><strong data-start=\"7584\" data-end=\"7598\">Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"7600\" data-end=\"7920\">September 6th is a day steeped in history\u2014from <strong data-start=\"7647\" data-end=\"7686\">the end of the Great Fire of London<\/strong> to <strong data-start=\"7690\" data-end=\"7731\">the assassination of a U.S. president<\/strong>, from <strong data-start=\"7738\" data-end=\"7772\">voyages that changed the world<\/strong> to <strong data-start=\"7776\" data-end=\"7804\">independence for nations<\/strong>. Each event on this date reminds us how past struggles, innovations, and transformations have shaped the present.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7922\" data-end=\"8123\">Whether you\u2019re marking <strong data-start=\"7945\" data-end=\"7969\">Pakistan Defence Day<\/strong>, celebrating <strong data-start=\"7983\" data-end=\"8010\">Eswatini\u2019s independence<\/strong>, or simply curling up with a book for <strong data-start=\"8049\" data-end=\"8068\">Read a Book Day<\/strong>, September 6th is full of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/history-contents\/\" title=\"History Contents\">stories worth remembering<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"8125\" data-end=\"8128\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"8130\" data-end=\"8175\"><strong data-start=\"8134\" data-end=\"8175\">Quick Summary: Key Things to Remember<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"8176\" data-end=\"8521\">\n<li data-start=\"8176\" data-end=\"8221\">\n<p data-start=\"8178\" data-end=\"8221\"><strong data-start=\"8178\" data-end=\"8186\">1666<\/strong> \u2013 The Great Fire of London ends.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8222\" data-end=\"8279\">\n<p data-start=\"8224\" data-end=\"8279\"><strong data-start=\"8224\" data-end=\"8232\">1620<\/strong> \u2013 The Mayflower sets sail for the New World.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8280\" data-end=\"8353\">\n<p data-start=\"8282\" data-end=\"8353\"><strong data-start=\"8282\" data-end=\"8290\">1901<\/strong> \u2013 President McKinley is shot at the Pan-American Exposition.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8354\" data-end=\"8418\">\n<p data-start=\"8356\" data-end=\"8418\"><strong data-start=\"8356\" data-end=\"8364\">1939<\/strong> \u2013 South Africa enters World War II against Germany.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8419\" data-end=\"8462\">\n<p data-start=\"8421\" data-end=\"8462\"><strong data-start=\"8421\" data-end=\"8429\">1968<\/strong> \u2013 Eswatini gains independence.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8463\" data-end=\"8521\">\n<p data-start=\"8465\" data-end=\"8521\"><strong data-start=\"8465\" data-end=\"8473\">1991<\/strong> \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/history-of-russia\/\" title=\"History of Russia\">Saint Petersburg regains<\/a> its historic name.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<dl class=\"tdih_list\"><dt class=\"tdih_event_type\"><\/dt><dd><span class=\"tdih_event_year\">1968<\/span>  <span class=\"tdih_event_name\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n  <p class=\"MsoNormal\"><a title=\"On This Day &#8211; Historical Events\" href=\"http:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/on-this-day\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/Images\/calender days\/Sep06.png\" alt=\"September 06\" width=\"274\" height=\"252\" hspace=\"12\" border=\"0\" align=\"left\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n  <p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent:36.0pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:'Verdana','sans-serif'; font-size:9.0pt; \">In 1968 <a title=\"Flag of Eswatini featuring horizontal blue and yellow stripes, a central red band with a black and white shield, two spears, and a staff decorated with blue feathers\u2014symbolising independence celebrated on 6 September.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/swaziland\/\">Swaziland<\/a> became a member of  the <a title=\"British Commonwealth of Nations: Member States and Countries\" href=\"http:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/the-commonwealth-of-nations\/\">Commonwealth of Nations<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/span><\/dd><dd><span class=\"tdih_event_year\">1991<\/span>  <span class=\"tdih_event_name\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent:36.0pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:'Verdana','sans-serif'; font-size:9.0pt; \">In 1991 The Soviet Union recognised  the independence of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family:'Verdana','sans-serif'; font-size:9.0pt; \"> <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n  <p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent:36.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family:'Verdana','sans-serif'; font-size:9.0pt; \">On  the 11<sup>th<\/sup> of March 1985 the Communist Party gained a new leader,  Mikhail Gorbachev, who was the first leader not to be alive during the original  revolution. Gorbachev realised that in order to improve the economy he would  have to introduce some new drastic changes. One of these changes was known as  glasnost (which literally means publicity but was used to mean justice of  governance) which was a drastic change in policy, giving Soviets much more  freedom of speech and transparency of the government. Gorbachev hoped to  eliminate corruption in the communist party. Gorbachev allowed privatising of  companies for the first time to promote growth in the economy. He introduced a Presidential  system on the 1<sup>st<\/sup> of July 1988 and allowed for multiparty free  elections for the first time in <a title=\"Russia\" href=\"http:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/russia\/\">Russia<\/a> since the revolution of 1917.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n  <p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent:36.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family:'Verdana','sans-serif'; font-size:9.0pt; \">Gorbachev  also made huge changes in foreign policy through open talks with <a title=\"United States of America\" href=\"http:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/united-states\/\">America<\/a> and  Britain. He made the first steps to reducing Soviet Nuclear weapons and urged the US to do the same which allowed for the end of the bitter &ldquo;Cold War&rdquo;. President  Mikhail Gorbachev also changed a policy which stated that the USSR had the  right to stop communist countries from changing their constitution. On March  the 11th 1990 <a title=\"Lithuania\" href=\"http:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/lithuania\/\">Lithuania<\/a> (one of the republics of the USSR taken in World War  II) took the unprecedented step as declaring their independence from the USSR. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n  <p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent:36.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family:'Verdana','sans-serif'; font-size:9.0pt; \">Gorbachev  had not meant for the policy change to extend to the republics of the USSR and  he ordered them to retract their declaration of independence or face the  consequences. They were given until the 17th of March but instead of obeying  Russia they defiantly re-enforced their declaration by asking other nations to  officially recognise their independence. Russia met this defiance by sending in  troops to the Lithuanian capital city of Vilnius. Talks began between Moscow and Lithuania but they broke down by January 1991 and Russian troops began to  open fire on Lithuanian civilians. A referendum held in February in Lithuania overwhelmingly  calling for Independence. Their defiance led to 11 of the 12 other Soviet  Republics to declare Independence and they formed the Commonwealth of  Independent States. On the 6<sup>th<\/sup> of September 1991 The USSR was forced  to recognise the independence of Lithuania, <a title=\"Estonia\" href=\"http:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/estonia\/\">Estonia<\/a> and <a title=\"Latvia\" href=\"http:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/latvia\/\">Latvia<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/span><\/dd><dd><span class=\"tdih_event_year\">1997<\/span>  <span class=\"tdih_event_name\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent:36.0pt;\"><strong><span style=\"line-height:115%; font-family:'Verdana','sans-serif'; font-size:9.0pt; \">In 1997 the Funeral of Diana, Princess  of Wales took place in London.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n  <p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:'Verdana','sans-serif'; font-size:9.0pt; \">Diana Spencer was born on  the 1<sup>st<\/sup> of July 1961 and when her father, John Spencer, inherited  the title of Earl Spencer in 1975 Diana became Lady Diana Spencer. On the 29<sup>th<\/sup> of July 1981 she married Charles, Prince of Wales and heir apparent to the  throne of the <a title=\"United Kingdom\" href=\"http:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/united-kingdom\/\">United Kingdom<\/a>. One year later on the 21<sup>st<\/sup> of June  1982 Diana gave birth to their first child, Prince William, Duke of Cambridge  and second in line to the throne. On the 15<sup>th<\/sup> of September 1984 she  gave birth to their second son Henry, Prince of Wales, Known as Prince Harry or  Captain Harry Wales. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n  <p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:'Verdana','sans-serif'; font-size:9.0pt; \">Princess Diana became famous all over the world for her  charity work including her anti-landmine campaign &ldquo;The International Campaign  to Ban Landmines&rdquo; as well as being the President of Great Ormond Street  Hospital. On the 13th of July 1985, the most televised event in history, the  &ldquo;Live Aid&rdquo; Concert was opened by Prince Charles and Princess Diana in Wembley  Stadium, <a title=\"England\" href=\"http:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/england\/\">England<\/a>. Princess Diana was given the unofficial title of &ldquo;The  People&rsquo;s Princess&rdquo; by her fans around the world.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n  <p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:'Verdana','sans-serif'; font-size:9.0pt; \">Although the Princess had used her fame to publicise  charities, aiding their public support, the constant intrusive nature of the  press, particularly as her marriage with Prince Charles came to an end with  divorce on the 28<sup>th<\/sup> of August 1996, caused much heart ache. The  Press continued to hound her and every aspect of her life until, almost a year  after her divorce, as her car attempted to escape the press in Paris, <a title=\"France\" href=\"http:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/france\/\">France<\/a> a  car accident took her life on the 31<sup>st<\/sup> of August 1997.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n  <p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:'Verdana','sans-serif'; font-size:9.0pt; \">At 09:08 GMT on the 6<sup>th<\/sup> of August 1997 Diana&rsquo;s  coffin left Kensington Palace and began its four mile journey through London  ending at Westminster Abbey. Her brother, son&rsquo;s and their father followed the  carriage on foot along the procession which was attended by over a million  members of public that lined the route. Around the world 2.5 mourners watched  the funeral via television (almost half of the worlds 5.8 billion population at  the time). Two years later the French courts found the driver of the car, Henri  Paul, to have been three times over the drink driving limit while driving over  the speed limit (to evade the press).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/span><\/dd><\/dl>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8221;Calendar Menu CSS&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; 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