{"id":640,"date":"2016-04-12T23:27:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-12T22:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/?page_id=640"},"modified":"2025-09-12T16:46:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T15:46:14","slug":"1st-of-august","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/1st-of-august\/","title":{"rendered":"1st of August: A Date of Firsts, Freedoms, and Frontiers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1 data-start=\"132\" data-end=\"208\"><strong data-start=\"137\" data-end=\"208\">On This Day \u2013 August 1st: A Date of Firsts, Freedoms, and Frontiers<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"210\" data-end=\"480\"><br data-start=\"237\" data-end=\"240\" \/>Explore what happened on August 1st through history\u2014from the birth of modern nations and key legal reforms to iconic cultural and scientific achievements. Learn about important events, traditions, and famous birthdays for this historic day.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"482\" data-end=\"485\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"487\" data-end=\"520\">&#x1f4c5; <strong data-start=\"493\" data-end=\"520\">What Day Is August 1st?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"522\" data-end=\"943\">\n<li data-start=\"522\" data-end=\"643\">\n<p data-start=\"524\" data-end=\"643\"><strong data-start=\"524\" data-end=\"546\">Gregorian Calendar<\/strong>: August 1st is the <strong data-start=\"566\" data-end=\"591\">213th day of the year<\/strong> (214th in leap years), with <strong data-start=\"620\" data-end=\"642\">152 days remaining<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"644\" data-end=\"748\">\n<p data-start=\"646\" data-end=\"748\"><strong data-start=\"646\" data-end=\"661\">Zodiac Sign<\/strong>: Still under the sun sign of <strong data-start=\"691\" data-end=\"698\">Leo<\/strong>, associated with leadership, power, and charisma.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"749\" data-end=\"943\">\n<p data-start=\"751\" data-end=\"772\"><strong data-start=\"751\" data-end=\"771\">Seasonal Context<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"775\" data-end=\"943\">\n<li data-start=\"775\" data-end=\"868\">\n<p data-start=\"777\" data-end=\"868\"><strong data-start=\"777\" data-end=\"800\">Northern Hemisphere<\/strong>: Midsummer \u2013 a time of harvest festivals and cultural celebrations.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"871\" data-end=\"943\">\n<p data-start=\"873\" data-end=\"943\"><strong data-start=\"873\" data-end=\"896\">Southern Hemisphere<\/strong>: Midwinter \u2013 marked by resilience and renewal.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"945\" data-end=\"1077\">\n<hr data-start=\"1079\" data-end=\"1082\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1084\" data-end=\"1132\">&#x1f389; <strong data-start=\"1090\" data-end=\"1132\">Holidays and Observances on August 1st<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"1134\" data-end=\"1165\">&#x1f1e8;&#x1f1ed; <strong data-start=\"1143\" data-end=\"1165\">Swiss National Day<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1166\" data-end=\"1412\">\n<li data-start=\"1166\" data-end=\"1275\">\n<p data-start=\"1168\" data-end=\"1275\">Celebrated annually to mark the <strong data-start=\"1200\" data-end=\"1227\">Federal Charter of 1291<\/strong>, the foundation of the <strong data-start=\"1251\" data-end=\"1274\">Swiss Confederation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1276\" data-end=\"1349\">\n<p data-start=\"1278\" data-end=\"1349\">Known for <strong data-start=\"1288\" data-end=\"1348\">fireworks, speeches, traditional food, and alphorn music<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1350\" data-end=\"1412\">\n<p data-start=\"1352\" data-end=\"1412\">A powerful symbol of national unity and democratic identity.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"1414\" data-end=\"1479\">&#x1f9d1;&#x200d;&#x1f33e; <strong data-start=\"1424\" data-end=\"1479\">Lammas Day (Loaf Mass Day) \u2013 UK &amp; Celtic Traditions<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1480\" data-end=\"1718\">\n<li data-start=\"1480\" data-end=\"1612\">\n<p data-start=\"1482\" data-end=\"1612\">Historically celebrated as the <strong data-start=\"1513\" data-end=\"1539\">first harvest festival<\/strong>, where the first wheat crop was baked into a loaf and brought to church.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1613\" data-end=\"1718\">\n<p data-start=\"1615\" data-end=\"1718\">Tied to <strong data-start=\"1623\" data-end=\"1643\">pagan traditions<\/strong> honoring the Celtic god <strong data-start=\"1668\" data-end=\"1676\">Lugh<\/strong>, associated with the sun and agriculture.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1720\" data-end=\"1723\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1725\" data-end=\"1772\">&#x1f4dc; <strong data-start=\"1731\" data-end=\"1772\">Major Historical Events on August 1st<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"1774\" data-end=\"1839\">&#x1f4fb; <strong data-start=\"1781\" data-end=\"1839\">1981 \u2013 MTV Launches with \u201cVideo Killed the Radio Star\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1840\" data-end=\"2168\">\n<li data-start=\"1840\" data-end=\"1937\">\n<p data-start=\"1842\" data-end=\"1937\"><strong data-start=\"1842\" data-end=\"1868\">MTV (Music Television)<\/strong> debuted on cable TV in the U.S., revolutionizing the music industry.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1938\" data-end=\"2071\">\n<p data-start=\"1940\" data-end=\"2071\">The first video ever aired was <em data-start=\"1971\" data-end=\"2000\">Video Killed the Radio Star<\/em> by <strong data-start=\"2004\" data-end=\"2019\">The Buggles<\/strong>, setting the tone for decades of youth pop culture.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2072\" data-end=\"2168\">\n<p data-start=\"2074\" data-end=\"2168\">The channel helped launch the careers of <strong data-start=\"2115\" data-end=\"2152\">Madonna, Michael Jackson, Nirvana<\/strong>, and many more.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"2170\" data-end=\"2228\">&#x1f1ec;&#x1f1ed; <strong data-start=\"2179\" data-end=\"2228\">1960 \u2013 Dahomey Gains Independence (Now Benin)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2229\" data-end=\"2476\">\n<li data-start=\"2229\" data-end=\"2310\">\n<p data-start=\"2231\" data-end=\"2310\"><strong data-start=\"2231\" data-end=\"2242\">Dahomey<\/strong>, now the <strong data-start=\"2252\" data-end=\"2273\">Republic of Benin<\/strong>, became independent from <strong data-start=\"2299\" data-end=\"2309\">France<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2311\" data-end=\"2381\">\n<p data-start=\"2313\" data-end=\"2381\">Part of the <strong data-start=\"2325\" data-end=\"2356\">African decolonization wave<\/strong> in the mid-20th century.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2382\" data-end=\"2476\">\n<p data-start=\"2384\" data-end=\"2476\">The name \u201cBenin\u201d was adopted in 1975 to reflect pre-colonial heritage and regional identity.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"2478\" data-end=\"2535\">&#x2696;&#xfe0f; <strong data-start=\"2485\" data-end=\"2535\">1834 \u2013 Slavery Abolished in the British Empire<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2536\" data-end=\"2862\">\n<li data-start=\"2536\" data-end=\"2662\">\n<p data-start=\"2538\" data-end=\"2662\">The <strong data-start=\"2542\" data-end=\"2575\">Slavery Abolition Act of 1833<\/strong> took effect on August 1, 1834, ending slavery across most of the <strong data-start=\"2641\" data-end=\"2661\">British colonies<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2663\" data-end=\"2747\">\n<p data-start=\"2665\" data-end=\"2747\">Freed over <strong data-start=\"2676\" data-end=\"2703\">800,000 enslaved people<\/strong> in the Caribbean, South Africa, and Canada.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2748\" data-end=\"2862\">\n<p data-start=\"2750\" data-end=\"2862\">Celebrated annually in places like <strong data-start=\"2785\" data-end=\"2816\">Barbados, Jamaica, Trinidad<\/strong>, and parts of Canada as <strong data-start=\"2841\" data-end=\"2861\">Emancipation Day<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"2864\" data-end=\"2921\">&#x1f30b; <strong data-start=\"2871\" data-end=\"2921\">1944 \u2013 Anne Frank Writes Her Final Diary Entry<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2922\" data-end=\"3155\">\n<li data-start=\"2922\" data-end=\"3034\">\n<p data-start=\"2924\" data-end=\"3034\">On this day, <strong data-start=\"2937\" data-end=\"2951\">Anne Frank<\/strong> wrote the last lines in her now world-famous diary before her family was arrested.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3035\" data-end=\"3155\">\n<p data-start=\"3037\" data-end=\"3155\">Her words remain a <strong data-start=\"3056\" data-end=\"3133\">powerful testament to resilience, hope, and the human cost of intolerance<\/strong> during the Holocaust.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3157\" data-end=\"3216\">&#x1f6f0;&#xfe0f; <strong data-start=\"3165\" data-end=\"3216\">1957 \u2013 United States and Canada Establish NORAD<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3217\" data-end=\"3492\">\n<li data-start=\"3217\" data-end=\"3372\">\n<p data-start=\"3219\" data-end=\"3372\">The <strong data-start=\"3223\" data-end=\"3275\">North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD)<\/strong> was created to monitor airspace and defend against potential Soviet attacks during the Cold War.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3373\" data-end=\"3492\">\n<p data-start=\"3375\" data-end=\"3492\">Symbolized <strong data-start=\"3386\" data-end=\"3422\">U.S.-Canada military cooperation<\/strong>, and remains active in missile detection and aerospace defense today.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"3494\" data-end=\"3497\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"3499\" data-end=\"3539\">&#x1f382; <strong data-start=\"3505\" data-end=\"3539\">Famous Birthdays on August 1st<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"3541\" data-end=\"3571\">&#x1f1e8;&#x1f1f3; <strong data-start=\"3550\" data-end=\"3571\">Liu Xiaobo (1955)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3572\" data-end=\"3810\">\n<li data-start=\"3572\" data-end=\"3653\">\n<p data-start=\"3574\" data-end=\"3653\">Chinese writer, human rights activist, and <strong data-start=\"3617\" data-end=\"3645\">Nobel Peace Prize winner<\/strong> (2010).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3654\" data-end=\"3714\">\n<p data-start=\"3656\" data-end=\"3714\">Advocated for <strong data-start=\"3670\" data-end=\"3713\">political reform and democracy in China<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3715\" data-end=\"3810\">\n<p data-start=\"3717\" data-end=\"3810\">His imprisonment and later death became symbolic of <strong data-start=\"3769\" data-end=\"3809\">global struggles for free expression<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3812\" data-end=\"3848\">&#x1f3a5; <strong data-start=\"3819\" data-end=\"3848\">Yves Saint Laurent (1936)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3849\" data-end=\"4076\">\n<li data-start=\"3849\" data-end=\"3915\">\n<p data-start=\"3851\" data-end=\"3915\">Legendary <strong data-start=\"3861\" data-end=\"3888\">French fashion designer<\/strong> who reshaped modern style.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3916\" data-end=\"4019\">\n<p data-start=\"3918\" data-end=\"4019\">Founded the <strong data-start=\"3930\" data-end=\"3943\">YSL label<\/strong>, known for elegant and rebellious designs like the <strong data-start=\"3995\" data-end=\"4018\">women\u2019s tuxedo suit<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4020\" data-end=\"4076\">\n<p data-start=\"4022\" data-end=\"4076\">Elevated ready-to-wear fashion to high couture status.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"4078\" data-end=\"4107\">&#x1f3bc; <strong data-start=\"4085\" data-end=\"4107\">Joe Elliott (1959)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"4108\" data-end=\"4283\">\n<li data-start=\"4108\" data-end=\"4167\">\n<p data-start=\"4110\" data-end=\"4167\">British singer and frontman of rock band <strong data-start=\"4151\" data-end=\"4166\">Def Leppard<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4168\" data-end=\"4283\">\n<p data-start=\"4170\" data-end=\"4283\">Known for hits like <em data-start=\"4190\" data-end=\"4213\">Pour Some Sugar on Me<\/em> and <em data-start=\"4218\" data-end=\"4228\">Hysteria<\/em>, he helped define the <strong data-start=\"4251\" data-end=\"4269\">glam metal era<\/strong> of the 1980s.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"4285\" data-end=\"4314\">&#x1f3ac; <strong data-start=\"4292\" data-end=\"4314\">Jason Momoa (1979)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"4315\" data-end=\"4472\">\n<li data-start=\"4315\" data-end=\"4396\">\n<p data-start=\"4317\" data-end=\"4396\">American actor known for roles in <em data-start=\"4351\" data-end=\"4368\">Game of Thrones<\/em> (Khal Drogo) and <em data-start=\"4386\" data-end=\"4395\">Aquaman<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4397\" data-end=\"4472\">\n<p data-start=\"4399\" data-end=\"4472\">A symbol of Indigenous and Polynesian representation in mainstream media.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"4474\" data-end=\"4477\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"4479\" data-end=\"4523\">&#x1f4a1; <strong data-start=\"4485\" data-end=\"4523\">Interesting Facts About August 1st<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"4525\" data-end=\"4910\">\n<li data-start=\"4525\" data-end=\"4662\">\n<p data-start=\"4527\" data-end=\"4662\"><strong data-start=\"4527\" data-end=\"4557\">MTV\u2019s original programming<\/strong> was hosted by the \u201cVJs\u201d (video jockeys), and the idea of video-driven music exploded globally afterward.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4663\" data-end=\"4818\">\n<p data-start=\"4665\" data-end=\"4818\">While slavery was abolished legally in 1834, enslaved people in many colonies were forced into an <strong data-start=\"4763\" data-end=\"4790\">\u201capprenticeship\u201d system<\/strong> for up to four years after.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4819\" data-end=\"4910\">\n<p data-start=\"4821\" data-end=\"4910\">The NORAD base in Cheyenne Mountain is built to withstand a <strong data-start=\"4881\" data-end=\"4909\">30-megaton nuclear blast<\/strong>!<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"4912\" data-end=\"4915\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"4917\" data-end=\"4949\">&#x1f501; <strong data-start=\"4923\" data-end=\"4949\">Why August 1st Matters<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4951\" data-end=\"5289\">August 1st reflects <strong data-start=\"4971\" data-end=\"5041\">cultural revolution, national transformation, and personal courage<\/strong>. It\u2019s a day that marks a shift in human rights, artistic expression, and political autonomy. Whether you\u2019re inspired by emancipation, space defense, or the birth of fashion legends, this day proves how much <strong data-start=\"5249\" data-end=\"5288\">change can begin with a single date<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5291\" data-end=\"5294\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"5296\" data-end=\"5336\">&#x1f4e3; <strong data-start=\"5302\" data-end=\"5336\">Keep Exploring with Earth Site<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5338\" data-end=\"5586\">&#x1f31f; If you enjoyed learning what happened on August 1st, don\u2019t miss tomorrow\u2019s journey into the past!<br data-start=\"5438\" data-end=\"5441\" \/>&#x1f44d; Like this article? Share it with fellow learners and historians.<br data-start=\"5508\" data-end=\"5511\" \/>&#x1f5d3;&#xfe0f; Subscribe for daily doses of knowledge and never miss a historical gem.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<dl class=\"tdih_list\"><dt class=\"tdih_event_type\"><\/dt><dd><span class=\"tdih_event_year\">1800<\/span>  <span class=\"tdih_event_name\"><p class=\"\"><a title=\"On This Day &#8211; Historical Events\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/on-this-day\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/Images\/calender days\/Aug01.png\" alt=\"August 01\" width=\"274\" height=\"252\" align=\"left\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"12\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-size: 9.0pt\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"\"><strong>In 1800, a further \u201cAct of Union\u201d was passed and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was created. <\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify\">After the Norman conquest of 1066, the Normans took control of parts of Wales and in 1283, Prince Edward conquered the remainder of Wales, making it a Principality. But it was not until the \u201cLaws in Wales Act of 1535\u201d that Wales followed the same laws as <a title=\"England\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/england\/\">England<\/a> and was officially consolidated with <a title=\"The flag of Wales, featuring a large red dragon passant on a white and green background, with the top half white and the bottom half green.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wales\">Welsh<\/a> administration under the English Government.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Then on the 24<sup>th<\/sup> of March 1603, Queen Elizabeth I of England died and left no son to take the throne. Her closest male heir was her cousin King James VI of Scotland, and on that day, he became King of England and <a title=\"Scotland\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/scotland\/\">Scotland<\/a>, uniting the two kingdoms under one king. King James VI of Scotland was known as King James I of England, and he wanted to be known as King of a united state of the two Kingdoms. He put it to Scottish and English MP\u2019s to come up with a way of uniting the two parliaments, but they were unsuccessful. In October 1604, he decreed that in future he should be known as King of <a title=\"United Kingdom\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/united-kingdom\">Great Britain<\/a>. He gave orders for a new flag that incorporated both the Saint George\u2019s cross and the cross of Saint Andrew. On the 12th of April 1606, the Union Jack was created and was named Jack, short for Jacobus, the Latin version of James.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"\">On the 9<sup>th<\/sup> of December 1688, William of Orange defeated James II at the Battle of Reading, and soon after, he and his wife Mary became joint monarchs of England, Ireland and Scotland in what became known as \u201cthe Glorious Revolution\u201d. He was deeply opposed to <a title=\"France\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/france\">French<\/a> King Louise XIV, who had tried to invade his homeland of the Dutch Republic. In 1689, William III entered England, Ireland and Scotland into the \u201cLeague of Augsburg\u201d or \u201cGrand Alliance\u201d which included many European powers, including the <a title=\"Netherlands\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/netherlands\">Dutch<\/a> Republic and <a title=\"Spain\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/spain\">Spain<\/a>. In an attempt to gain similar colonial fortunes that England enjoyed, Scotsman William Patterson set up \u201cThe Company of Scotland\u201d with plans of setting up a colony and trading post in an area known as Darien (now known as Panama). It was believed that the area would gain much profit, and originally, many Scottish, English and Dutch investors agreed to fund the company and expedition. However, the outpost would be very close to Spain\u2019s own colonies, and William III wanted to avoid tensions between members of the Alliance and possible war. He refused to give his backing to the \u201cDarien Venture\u201d, as it became known, and with additional opposition from the English East India Company (who wanted to maintain their monopoly on foreign trade), soon all the English and Dutch investors also pulled out of the scheme. Unperturbed, Patterson continued to sell the idea to his countrymen and managed to obtain almost \u00a3500,000 (around half of Scotland\u2019s money) from the people of Scotland. The venture had been miss-sold, and Darien proved too harsh a landscape to create a stable colony. Additionally attacks by Spanish colonists and fever added to the growing number of dead, and only the charity of the Native Americans gave them any hope. Out of the sixteen ships that sailed to the new colony, only one made it home. Thousands died, and Scotland was bankrupt. In an attempt to save themselves from bankruptcy and to become part of a major power, many Scottish Nobles petitioned the English Government for aid, and eventually, the Act of Union was agreed between England and Scotland. As part of the Act of Union, England agreed to pay Scotland almost all it had lost in the Darien Venture, and both England and Scotland prospered from the Union.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nWhen the \u2018Act of Union 1707\u2019 came into effect on the 1<sup>st<\/sup> of May 1707, the Kingdom of England, Scotland and the Principality of Wales were governed under one parliament which was based in <a title=\"Greater London, England\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/greater-london-england\/\">London<\/a> and this marks the beginning of the Kingdom of Great Britain.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nGreat Britain is the largest part of the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and <a href=\"..\/ireland\/\">Ireland<\/a> was its full title and although King James also inherited the Irish throne from Elizabeth, Ireland was not governed by the British government until a further \u201cAct of Union\u201d was passed on the 1<sup>st<\/sup> of August 1800 which included Ireland and came into effect in 1801, that the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was created. The red cross of Saint Patrick was added to the Union Jack, slightly overlapping the white Saint Andrews cross. Then, when Ireland became a republic on the 6<sup>th<\/sup> of December 1922, and on the 8<sup>th,<\/sup> Northern Ireland chose to re-unite with Great Britain, the <a href=\"..\/united-kingdom\/\">United Kingdom<\/a> of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was created (UK or United Kingdom for short).\r\n\r\n&nbsp;<\/span><\/dd><\/dl>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8221;Calendar Menu CSS&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; 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