{"id":643,"date":"2016-04-12T23:31:03","date_gmt":"2016-04-12T22:31:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/?page_id=643"},"modified":"2025-09-12T16:49:31","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T15:49:31","slug":"2nd-of-august","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/2nd-of-august\/","title":{"rendered":"2nd of August: Turning Points in History, Power, &#038; Innovation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 data-start=\"133\" data-end=\"216\"><strong data-start=\"138\" data-end=\"216\">On This Day \u2013 August 2nd: Turning Points in History, Power, and Innovation<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"218\" data-end=\"461\"><br data-start=\"245\" data-end=\"248\" \/>Discover key events that happened on August 2nd, from ancient battles and world-changing treaties to political turning points and scientific firsts. Explore traditions, famous birthdays, and historical milestones.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"463\" data-end=\"466\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"468\" data-end=\"501\">&#x1f4c5; <strong data-start=\"474\" data-end=\"501\">What Day Is August 2nd?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"503\" data-end=\"895\">\n<li data-start=\"503\" data-end=\"624\">\n<p data-start=\"505\" data-end=\"624\"><strong data-start=\"505\" data-end=\"527\">Gregorian Calendar<\/strong>: August 2nd is the <strong data-start=\"547\" data-end=\"572\">214th day of the year<\/strong> (215th in leap years), with <strong data-start=\"601\" data-end=\"623\">151 days remaining<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"625\" data-end=\"700\">\n<p data-start=\"627\" data-end=\"700\"><strong data-start=\"627\" data-end=\"642\">Zodiac Sign<\/strong>: Leo &#x264c; \u2013 Symbolising strength, authority, and creativity.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"701\" data-end=\"895\">\n<p data-start=\"703\" data-end=\"724\"><strong data-start=\"703\" data-end=\"723\">Seasonal Context<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"727\" data-end=\"895\">\n<li data-start=\"727\" data-end=\"815\">\n<p data-start=\"729\" data-end=\"815\"><strong data-start=\"729\" data-end=\"752\">Northern Hemisphere<\/strong>: Deep into summer\u2014the time of sun festivals, harvests, and travel.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"818\" data-end=\"895\">\n<p data-start=\"820\" data-end=\"895\"><strong data-start=\"820\" data-end=\"843\">Southern Hemisphere<\/strong>: Late winter, a season of endurance and reflection.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"897\" data-end=\"1036\">\n<hr data-start=\"1038\" data-end=\"1041\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1043\" data-end=\"1091\">&#x1f389; <strong data-start=\"1049\" data-end=\"1091\">Holidays and Observances on August 2nd<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"1093\" data-end=\"1136\">&#x1f1f2;&#x1f1f0; <strong data-start=\"1102\" data-end=\"1136\">Republic Day \u2013 North Macedonia<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1137\" data-end=\"1371\">\n<li data-start=\"1137\" data-end=\"1303\">\n<p data-start=\"1139\" data-end=\"1303\">Commemorates the <strong data-start=\"1156\" data-end=\"1184\">Ilinden Uprising of 1903<\/strong> against the Ottoman Empire and the <strong data-start=\"1220\" data-end=\"1243\">1944 ASNOM Assembly<\/strong>, which laid the foundation for the modern Macedonian state.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1304\" data-end=\"1371\">\n<p data-start=\"1306\" data-end=\"1371\">Celebrated with parades, concerts, and <strong data-start=\"1345\" data-end=\"1370\">national pride events<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"1373\" data-end=\"1410\">&#x1f54a;&#xfe0f; <strong data-start=\"1381\" data-end=\"1410\">Day of Azerbaijani Cinema<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1411\" data-end=\"1623\">\n<li data-start=\"1411\" data-end=\"1505\">\n<p data-start=\"1413\" data-end=\"1505\">Honours the development of Azerbaijan\u2019s cinematic heritage, which began as early as <strong data-start=\"1496\" data-end=\"1504\">1898<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1506\" data-end=\"1623\">\n<p data-start=\"1508\" data-end=\"1623\">Celebrates <strong data-start=\"1519\" data-end=\"1567\">filmmakers, actors, and cultural influencers<\/strong> who have shaped national identity through storytelling.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1625\" data-end=\"1628\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1630\" data-end=\"1677\">&#x1f4dc; <strong data-start=\"1636\" data-end=\"1677\">Major Historical Events on August 2nd<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"1679\" data-end=\"1745\">&#x2694;&#xfe0f; <strong data-start=\"1686\" data-end=\"1745\">216 BCE \u2013 Battle of Cannae: Hannibal\u2019s Greatest Victory<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1746\" data-end=\"2114\">\n<li data-start=\"1746\" data-end=\"1854\">\n<p data-start=\"1748\" data-end=\"1854\">Carthaginian general <strong data-start=\"1769\" data-end=\"1787\">Hannibal Barca<\/strong> delivered a crushing blow to the Roman Republic in southern Italy.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1855\" data-end=\"2041\">\n<p data-start=\"1857\" data-end=\"2041\">Despite being outnumbered, Hannibal\u2019s <strong data-start=\"1895\" data-end=\"1926\">double envelopment strategy<\/strong> led to one of the most decisive defeats in military history\u2014over <strong data-start=\"1992\" data-end=\"2017\">50,000 Roman soldiers<\/strong> killed in a single day.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2042\" data-end=\"2114\">\n<p data-start=\"2044\" data-end=\"2114\">The battle remains a textbook example in military academies worldwide.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"2116\" data-end=\"2185\">&#x1f58b;&#xfe0f; <strong data-start=\"2124\" data-end=\"2185\">1776 \u2013 U.S. Declaration of Independence Officially Signed<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2186\" data-end=\"2480\">\n<li data-start=\"2186\" data-end=\"2290\">\n<p data-start=\"2188\" data-end=\"2290\">Though the document was adopted on July 4th, <strong data-start=\"2233\" data-end=\"2289\">most of the Founding Fathers signed it on August 2nd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2291\" data-end=\"2386\">\n<p data-start=\"2293\" data-end=\"2386\">Marked the formal severance from British rule and laid the foundation for American democracy.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2387\" data-end=\"2480\">\n<p data-start=\"2389\" data-end=\"2480\">A pivotal moment in global political history, influencing independence movements worldwide.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"2482\" data-end=\"2539\">&#x1f56f;&#xfe0f; <strong data-start=\"2490\" data-end=\"2539\">1923 \u2013 Calvin Coolidge Becomes U.S. President<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2540\" data-end=\"2822\">\n<li data-start=\"2540\" data-end=\"2707\">\n<p data-start=\"2542\" data-end=\"2707\">After the sudden death of President <strong data-start=\"2578\" data-end=\"2599\">Warren G. Harding<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"2601\" data-end=\"2628\">Vice President Coolidge<\/strong> was sworn in at his family home in Vermont\u2014by his own father, a notary public.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2708\" data-end=\"2822\">\n<p data-start=\"2710\" data-end=\"2822\">His presidency oversaw a <strong data-start=\"2735\" data-end=\"2754\">booming economy<\/strong>, reduced government spending, and a hands-off approach to business.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"2824\" data-end=\"2863\">&#x1f1ee;&#x1f1f6; <strong data-start=\"2833\" data-end=\"2863\">1990 \u2013 Iraq Invades Kuwait<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2864\" data-end=\"3089\">\n<li data-start=\"2864\" data-end=\"2977\">\n<p data-start=\"2866\" data-end=\"2977\">Under <strong data-start=\"2872\" data-end=\"2890\">Saddam Hussein<\/strong>, Iraqi forces invaded Kuwait, sparking global outrage and triggering the <strong data-start=\"2964\" data-end=\"2976\">Gulf War<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2978\" data-end=\"3089\">\n<p data-start=\"2980\" data-end=\"3089\">Led to a <strong data-start=\"2989\" data-end=\"3011\">U.S.-led coalition<\/strong> military intervention and long-term geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3091\" data-end=\"3154\">&#x1f6f0;&#xfe0f; <strong data-start=\"3099\" data-end=\"3154\">2005 \u2013 Air France Flight 358 Crash Lands in Toronto<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3155\" data-end=\"3370\">\n<li data-start=\"3155\" data-end=\"3288\">\n<p data-start=\"3157\" data-end=\"3288\">A major aviation incident in which all <strong data-start=\"3196\" data-end=\"3232\">309 passengers and crew survived<\/strong> despite a fiery crash during landing in a thunderstorm.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3289\" data-end=\"3370\">\n<p data-start=\"3291\" data-end=\"3370\">A testament to <strong data-start=\"3306\" data-end=\"3369\">advances in aircraft design, safety, and emergency response<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"3372\" data-end=\"3375\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"3377\" data-end=\"3417\">&#x1f382; <strong data-start=\"3383\" data-end=\"3417\">Famous Birthdays on August 2nd<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"3419\" data-end=\"3450\">&#x2696;&#xfe0f; <strong data-start=\"3426\" data-end=\"3450\">James Baldwin (1924)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3451\" data-end=\"3713\">\n<li data-start=\"3451\" data-end=\"3510\">\n<p data-start=\"3453\" data-end=\"3510\">American novelist, playwright, and civil rights activist.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3511\" data-end=\"3588\">\n<p data-start=\"3513\" data-end=\"3588\">Known for works like <em data-start=\"3534\" data-end=\"3562\">Go Tell It on the Mountain<\/em> and <em data-start=\"3567\" data-end=\"3587\">The Fire Next Time<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3589\" data-end=\"3713\">\n<p data-start=\"3591\" data-end=\"3713\">His eloquent exploration of <strong data-start=\"3619\" data-end=\"3650\">race, identity, and justice<\/strong> made him one of the most important voices of the 20th century.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3715\" data-end=\"3759\">&#x1f3a8; <strong data-start=\"3722\" data-end=\"3759\">Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Auguste Bartholdi (1834)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3760\" data-end=\"3952\">\n<li data-start=\"3760\" data-end=\"3874\">\n<p data-start=\"3762\" data-end=\"3874\">French sculptor is best known for designing the <strong data-start=\"3807\" data-end=\"3828\">Statue of Liberty<\/strong>, a symbol of freedom and democracy worldwide.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3875\" data-end=\"3952\">\n<p data-start=\"3877\" data-end=\"3952\">Combined <strong data-start=\"3886\" data-end=\"3924\">engineering, architecture, and art<\/strong> in monumental public works.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3954\" data-end=\"3985\">&#x1f3ad; <strong data-start=\"3961\" data-end=\"3985\">Peter O\u2019Toole (1932)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3986\" data-end=\"4166\">\n<li data-start=\"3986\" data-end=\"4055\">\n<p data-start=\"3988\" data-end=\"4055\">Acclaimed British actor known for his role in <em data-start=\"4034\" data-end=\"4054\">Lawrence of Arabia<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4056\" data-end=\"4166\">\n<p data-start=\"4058\" data-end=\"4166\">Nominated for <strong data-start=\"4072\" data-end=\"4096\">eight Academy Awards<\/strong>, O\u2019Toole brought intensity and elegance to classic and modern cinema.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"4168\" data-end=\"4196\">&#x1f3b5; <strong data-start=\"4175\" data-end=\"4196\">Charli XCX (1992)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"4197\" data-end=\"4408\">\n<li data-start=\"4197\" data-end=\"4300\">\n<p data-start=\"4199\" data-end=\"4300\">British pop singer and songwriter pushing boundaries in the <strong data-start=\"4259\" data-end=\"4271\">hyperpop<\/strong> and electronic music scenes.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4301\" data-end=\"4408\">\n<p data-start=\"4303\" data-end=\"4408\">Known for hits like <em data-start=\"4323\" data-end=\"4334\">Boom Clap<\/em> and collaborations with artists like <strong data-start=\"4372\" data-end=\"4387\">Iggy Azalea<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"4392\" data-end=\"4407\">Troye Sivan<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"4410\" data-end=\"4413\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"4415\" data-end=\"4459\">&#x1f4a1; <strong data-start=\"4421\" data-end=\"4459\">Interesting Facts About August 2nd<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"4461\" data-end=\"4825\">\n<li data-start=\"4461\" data-end=\"4553\">\n<p data-start=\"4463\" data-end=\"4553\">The <strong data-start=\"4467\" data-end=\"4487\">Battle of Cannae<\/strong> remains one of the deadliest single-day battles in human history.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4554\" data-end=\"4690\">\n<p data-start=\"4556\" data-end=\"4690\">The <strong data-start=\"4560\" data-end=\"4606\">signing of the Declaration of Independence<\/strong> was staggered\u2014John Hancock signed on July 4, but most others waited until August 2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4691\" data-end=\"4825\">\n<p data-start=\"4693\" data-end=\"4825\">The 1990 invasion of Kuwait was condemned by the <strong data-start=\"4742\" data-end=\"4773\">United Nations within hours<\/strong>, leading to <strong data-start=\"4786\" data-end=\"4824\">UN Security Council Resolution 660<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"4827\" data-end=\"4830\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"4832\" data-end=\"4864\">&#x1f501; <strong data-start=\"4838\" data-end=\"4864\">Why August 2nd Matters<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4866\" data-end=\"5147\">August 2nd reveals a striking pattern of <strong data-start=\"4907\" data-end=\"4976\">political transformation, cultural influence, and military genius<\/strong>. From Hannibal\u2019s cunning to Baldwin\u2019s courage, from ancient empires to modern movements, this date echoes with <strong data-start=\"5088\" data-end=\"5123\">pivotal choices and bold voices<\/strong> that changed the world.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5149\" data-end=\"5152\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"5154\" data-end=\"5204\">&#x1f4e3; <strong data-start=\"5160\" data-end=\"5204\">Keep the Curiosity Going with Earth Site<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5206\" data-end=\"5415\">&#x2728; Fascinated by history? Subscribe to our daily calendar of world-changing moments.<br data-start=\"5289\" data-end=\"5292\" \/>&#x1f44d; Like this article? Share it with friends and educators.<br data-start=\"5350\" data-end=\"5353\" \/>&#x1f5d3;&#xfe0f; Tomorrow has its own stories\u2014come back for <strong data-start=\"5400\" data-end=\"5414\">August 3rd<\/strong>!<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<dl class=\"tdih_list\"><dt class=\"tdih_event_type\"><\/dt><dd><span class=\"tdih_event_year\">1990<\/span>  <span class=\"tdih_event_name\"><p class=\"\"><a title=\"On This Day &#8211; Historical Events\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/on-this-day\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/Images\/calender days\/Aug02.png\" alt=\"August 02\" width=\"274\" height=\"252\" align=\"left\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"12\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>In 1990 Iraq invaded Kuwait triggering the first Gulf War.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify\">In the late 18<sup>th<\/sup> and 19<sup>th<\/sup> centaury <a title=\"Kuwait\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/kuwait\/\">Kuwait<\/a> had become an emirate of the Ottoman Empire and had become very prosperous country due to the trade routes with <a title=\"India\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/india\/\">India<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify\">In February 1897 Sheikh Mubarak Al-Sabah, the Ruler of Kuwait, requested a meeting with the <a title=\"United Kingdom\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/united-kingdom\/\">British<\/a> Political Resident in the Arabian Gulf, Major M.J. Meade. Mubarak believed that the Ottoman Empire planed to increase its influence over Kuwait and requested protection from the British Empire. Initially Britain declined on the bases of cost in setting up military forces in Kuwait and Britain wanted to maintain relations with the Ottoman Empire. However in 1898 the Ottoman Empire began military action in Kuwait\u2019s neighbour <a title=\"Iraq\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/iraq\/\">Iraq<\/a> and the belief in a possible <a title=\"Russia\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/russia\/\">Russian<\/a> or <a title=\"Germany\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/germany\/\">German<\/a> takeover of the region that would harm Britain\u2019s trade in the area led Britain to reconsider their position. On the 23<sup>rd<\/sup> of January 1899 Britain\u2019s representative, Major Mead and Kuwait\u2019s leader Sheikh Mubarak signed a protectorate agreement making Kuwait \u201cAn independent country under British protection\u201d. As part of the agreement Kuwait could not sign treaties with other nations, admit foreign agents or cede part of Kuwait\u2019s territory without Britain\u2019s consent. This prevented conflicts of interest that may prevent Britain from acting with its own foreign policy but the agreement prevented Britain from intervening in Kuwait\u2019s internal affairs.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\">In 1901 Sheik Mubarak believed that the agreement with the British would allow him to realise his goal of becoming the most powerful leader of the Arab world and with that in mind he invaded Najd (the central region of <a title=\"Saudi Arabia\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/saudi-arabia\/\">Saudi Arabia<\/a>). Initially he had limited success but the invasion soon became a disaster. The Ottoman Empire began to re-establish their control on the region and force Mubarak to show his loyalty. However Britain publically backed Kuwait as per the agreement and protected Kuwait from any possible invasion. Tensions grew between Britain and the Ottoman Empire which was finally resolved with the \u201cAnglo-Ottoman Convention\u201d signed on the 29<sup>th<\/sup> of July 1913. Under the convention the Ottoman Empire had to recognise Kuwait\u2019s protection by Britain while Britain had to recognise Kuwait as an Emirate of the Ottoman Empire and not an independent country. Therefore in 1914 Britain officially recognised Kuwait as \u201cAn Independent Emirate under British Protection\u201d.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify\">On the 28th of July 1914 World War I began with Britain on the side of the Allies and by the 2nd of August 1914 the Ottoman Empire had joined on the side of the Central Powers. Britain set a blockade around Kuwait, preventing them from trading with the Ottoman Empire. On the 11th of November 1918 World War I was over and the Ottoman Empire was dissolved and Kuwait remained under British protection.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify\">The economic problems of the world and the blockade by the British diminished a lot of Kuwait\u2019s wealth but in 1937 the discovery of oil led to a new abundant source of revenue. The countries new wealth brought better infrastructure for its people and the country grew into a more independent country. Education, culture and population grew with the wealth and the country soon wanted to be of the restrictions on their foreign policy.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify\">In 1960 the leader of Kuwait, Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah, began diplomatic talks with the British representative, Sir William Luce, and the old agreement was replaced with a new friendship agreement. On the 19<sup>th<\/sup> of June 1961 the agreement was signed and Kuwait was declared independent. The Agreement marked the end of the old agreement, stating that the relationship of the countries should remain close and the governments should discuss any matters that concern both countries in the future. And that the British government would always be ready to aid Kuwait if requested. Soon after Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah set up elections for the countries first national assembly and on the 6<sup>th<\/sup> of July 1961 Kuwait applied for membership into the United Nations, backed by a <a title=\"United Kingdom\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/united-kingdom\/\">UK<\/a> resolution for the Security Council for all member states to recognise Kuwait\u2019s independence. Soon after independence was declared Iraq had already laid claim to Kuwait on the bases that Kuwait was part of the Ottoman Empire and therefore had to pay tribute to Iraq. On the 27<sup>th<\/sup> of June 1961 Iraq began amassing what appeared to be an invasion force and Britain immediately deployed troops, aircraft and ships in Kuwait\u2019s defence as per their Friendship Agreement. Soon after the Arab League sent in troops to replace the British in Kuwait\u2019s defence and Iraq dropped their claim.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify\">On the 2<sup>nd<\/sup> August 1990 Iraq invaded Kuwait and once again Kuwait was aided by the United Kingdom in a <a title=\"United States of America\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/united-states\/\">US<\/a> led operation, starting the first Gulf War. The United Nations authorised the use of force against Iraq if they had not ended their occupation of their Kuwait by the 15th of January 1991. When Iraq continued their occupation, air strikes began from sea and air targeting military sites in Iraq in what became known as \u201cOperation Desert Storm\u201d. The air bombardment continued until the 26<sup>th<\/sup> of February when the ground invasion began and within the first day 10,000 Iraqi troops were taken captive. Just two days later on the 28<sup>th<\/sup> of February all Iraqi troops had left the country of Kuwait. 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