{"id":697,"date":"2016-04-13T00:03:13","date_gmt":"2016-04-12T23:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/?page_id=697"},"modified":"2025-09-12T14:14:04","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T13:14:04","slug":"28th-of-august","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/28th-of-august\/","title":{"rendered":"28th of August: Historical Events, Traditions, and Calendar Facts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1 data-start=\"114\" data-end=\"182\"><strong data-start=\"116\" data-end=\"182\">August 28th: Historical Events, Traditions, and Calendar Facts<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"184\" data-end=\"634\">August 28th is a date etched into history for its groundbreaking moments, powerful speeches, and remarkable cultural milestones. From legendary battles to movements that changed society forever, this day carries stories of triumph, tragedy, and transformation. In this article, we\u2019ll explore <strong data-start=\"476\" data-end=\"503\">why August 28th matters<\/strong>, examine <strong data-start=\"513\" data-end=\"540\">major <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/on-this-day\/\" title=\"On This Day - Historical Events\">historical events<\/a><\/strong>, discover <strong data-start=\"551\" data-end=\"572\">global traditions<\/strong>, and provide a <strong data-start=\"588\" data-end=\"614\">chronological timeline<\/strong> for easy reference.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"636\" data-end=\"639\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"641\" data-end=\"687\"><strong data-start=\"644\" data-end=\"687\">Where August 28th Falls in the Calendar<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"688\" data-end=\"1110\">\n<li data-start=\"688\" data-end=\"765\">\n<p data-start=\"690\" data-end=\"765\">August 28th is the <strong data-start=\"709\" data-end=\"734\">240th day of the year<\/strong> in the <strong data-start=\"742\" data-end=\"764\">Gregorian calendar<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"766\" data-end=\"813\">\n<p data-start=\"768\" data-end=\"813\">Only <strong data-start=\"773\" data-end=\"792\">125 days remain<\/strong> until the year ends.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"814\" data-end=\"867\">\n<p data-start=\"816\" data-end=\"867\">In a <strong data-start=\"821\" data-end=\"834\">leap year<\/strong>, this date is the <strong data-start=\"853\" data-end=\"866\">241st day<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"868\" data-end=\"963\">\n<p data-start=\"870\" data-end=\"963\"><strong data-start=\"870\" data-end=\"886\">Zodiac sign:<\/strong> Virgo (August 23 \u2013 September 22), symbolizing practicality and intelligence.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"964\" data-end=\"1030\">\n<p data-start=\"966\" data-end=\"1030\"><strong data-start=\"966\" data-end=\"981\">Birthstone:<\/strong> Peridot, associated with prosperity and healing.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1031\" data-end=\"1110\">\n<p data-start=\"1033\" data-end=\"1110\"><strong data-start=\"1033\" data-end=\"1050\">Birth flower:<\/strong> Gladiolus, symbolizing strength of character and integrity.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1112\" data-end=\"1235\">In the <strong data-start=\"1119\" data-end=\"1142\">Northern Hemisphere<\/strong>, August 28th falls during late summer; in the <strong data-start=\"1189\" data-end=\"1212\">Southern Hemisphere<\/strong>, it marks late winter.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1237\" data-end=\"1240\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1242\" data-end=\"1290\"><strong data-start=\"1245\" data-end=\"1290\">Traditions and Observances on August 28th<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1291\" data-end=\"1440\">Although August 28th is not as widely celebrated as some other dates, it does coincide with events of cultural, religious, and historical importance:<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1442\" data-end=\"1499\"><strong data-start=\"1446\" data-end=\"1499\">1. Feast of Saint Augustine (Christian Tradition)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1500\" data-end=\"1696\">\n<li data-start=\"1500\" data-end=\"1636\">\n<p data-start=\"1502\" data-end=\"1636\">Celebrated by the Catholic Church to honor <strong data-start=\"1545\" data-end=\"1573\">Saint Augustine of Hippo<\/strong>, one of the most influential theologians in Christian history.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1637\" data-end=\"1696\">\n<p data-start=\"1639\" data-end=\"1696\">Known for works like <em data-start=\"1660\" data-end=\"1673\">Confessions<\/em> and <em data-start=\"1678\" data-end=\"1695\">The City of God<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"1698\" data-end=\"1744\"><strong data-start=\"1702\" data-end=\"1744\">2. Cultural and Historical Remembrance<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1745\" data-end=\"2013\">\n<li data-start=\"1745\" data-end=\"1875\">\n<p data-start=\"1747\" data-end=\"1875\">Many civil rights organizations commemorate <strong data-start=\"1791\" data-end=\"1843\">Martin Luther King Jr.\u2019s \u201cI Have a Dream\u201d speech<\/strong>, delivered on this day in 1963.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1876\" data-end=\"2013\">\n<p data-start=\"1878\" data-end=\"2013\">Historic anniversaries of significant political and social events also make this day important in educational and cultural discussions.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"2015\" data-end=\"2018\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"2020\" data-end=\"2065\"><strong data-start=\"2023\" data-end=\"2065\">Major Historical Events on August 28th<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"2067\" data-end=\"2127\"><strong data-start=\"2071\" data-end=\"2127\">476 CE \u2013 The Fall of the Western Roman Empire Begins<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2128\" data-end=\"2529\">August 28th is often linked to events surrounding the final collapse of the Western Roman Empire. Although its official fall occurred in early September 476, late August marked the period of dramatic transitions as Germanic tribes took control over Italy, leading to the deposition of Romulus Augustulus. This event ended centuries of Roman dominance in Western Europe and ushered in the medieval era.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2531\" data-end=\"2534\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2536\" data-end=\"2586\"><strong data-start=\"2540\" data-end=\"2586\">1609 \u2013 Henry Hudson Discovers Delaware Bay<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2587\" data-end=\"2840\">On August 28th, <strong data-start=\"2603\" data-end=\"2619\">Henry Hudson<\/strong>, an English navigator working for the Dutch East India Company, explored the <strong data-start=\"2697\" data-end=\"2713\">Delaware Bay<\/strong>. His voyages opened doors for European colonization and trade in the region, which later became a vital hub for early America.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2842\" data-end=\"2845\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2847\" data-end=\"2917\"><strong data-start=\"2851\" data-end=\"2917\">1833 \u2013 Slavery Abolition Act Becomes Law in the British Empire<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2918\" data-end=\"3304\">One of the most significant moments in human rights history occurred on August 28th, 1833. The British Parliament officially passed the <strong data-start=\"3054\" data-end=\"3079\">Slavery Abolition Act<\/strong>, which paved the way for the emancipation of more than <strong data-start=\"3135\" data-end=\"3164\">800,000 enslaved Africans<\/strong> in British colonies. Though it took effect in 1834, the passing of the act on this day marked a turning point in the fight against slavery.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3306\" data-end=\"3309\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3311\" data-end=\"3372\"><strong data-start=\"3315\" data-end=\"3372\">1845 \u2013 First Issue of <em data-start=\"3339\" data-end=\"3360\">Scientific American<\/em> Published<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3373\" data-end=\"3630\">The famous magazine <strong data-start=\"3393\" data-end=\"3416\">Scientific American<\/strong>, a leading voice in science and technology journalism, released its <strong data-start=\"3485\" data-end=\"3521\">first issue on August 28th, 1845<\/strong>. For over 175 years, it has informed the public about breakthroughs in science, engineering, and innovation.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3632\" data-end=\"3635\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3637\" data-end=\"3692\"><strong data-start=\"3641\" data-end=\"3692\">1914 \u2013 Battle of Heligoland Bight (World War I)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3693\" data-end=\"4002\">During the early days of <strong data-start=\"3718\" data-end=\"3733\">World War I<\/strong>, the British Royal Navy launched a daring attack against German forces in the <strong data-start=\"3812\" data-end=\"3832\">Heligoland Bight<\/strong> on August 28th, 1914. This naval battle marked the <strong data-start=\"3884\" data-end=\"3912\">first major clash at sea<\/strong> of the Great War, resulting in a British victory and the sinking of several German ships.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4004\" data-end=\"4007\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"4009\" data-end=\"4051\"><strong data-start=\"4013\" data-end=\"4051\">1937 \u2013 Toyota Motor Company Formed<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4052\" data-end=\"4296\">On this day in <strong data-start=\"4067\" data-end=\"4075\">1937<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"4077\" data-end=\"4105\">Toyota Motor Corporation<\/strong> was officially founded in Japan. Today, Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, revolutionizing car technology with innovations like hybrid and electric vehicles.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4298\" data-end=\"4301\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"4303\" data-end=\"4353\"><strong data-start=\"4307\" data-end=\"4353\">1955 \u2013 Emmett Till Murdered in Mississippi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4354\" data-end=\"4735\">One of the most harrowing events in U.S. civil rights history occurred on August 28th, 1955. <strong data-start=\"4447\" data-end=\"4462\">Emmett Till<\/strong>, a 14-year-old African American boy, was brutally murdered in Mississippi after being accused of offending a white woman. This shocking event became a catalyst for the American Civil Rights Movement, drawing attention to the pervasive racial violence in the United States.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4737\" data-end=\"4740\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"4742\" data-end=\"4805\"><strong data-start=\"4746\" data-end=\"4805\">1963 \u2013 Martin Luther King Jr.\u2019s \u201cI Have a Dream\u201d Speech<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4806\" data-end=\"5235\">August 28th, 1963, became a landmark date in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/history-contents\/\" title=\"History Contents\">modern history<\/a> when <strong data-start=\"4871\" data-end=\"4946\">Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his iconic \u201cI Have a Dream\u201d speech<\/strong> at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. The speech was part of the <strong data-start=\"5018\" data-end=\"5062\">March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom<\/strong>, one of the largest civil rights rallies in U.S. history. King\u2019s powerful words inspired millions and played a critical role in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5237\" data-end=\"5240\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"5242\" data-end=\"5294\"><strong data-start=\"5246\" data-end=\"5294\">1996 \u2013 Charles and Diana\u2019s Divorce Finalized<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5295\" data-end=\"5558\">After years of speculation and public drama, the marriage between <strong data-start=\"5361\" data-end=\"5379\">Prince Charles<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"5384\" data-end=\"5402\">Princess Diana<\/strong> officially ended on August 28th, 1996. This royal separation marked a turning point in British royal history and drew unprecedented global media attention.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5560\" data-end=\"5563\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"5565\" data-end=\"5629\"><strong data-start=\"5569\" data-end=\"5629\">2003 \u2013 Discovery of the Oldest Known Solar System Planet<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5630\" data-end=\"5905\">Astronomers announced the discovery of a planet estimated to be <strong data-start=\"5694\" data-end=\"5718\">13 billion years old<\/strong>, making it the oldest known planet in the universe at the time. This extraordinary finding provided insight into the early formation of planetary systems and the evolution of the cosmos.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5907\" data-end=\"5910\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"5912\" data-end=\"5966\"><strong data-start=\"5915\" data-end=\"5966\">Chronological Timeline of Events on August 28th<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"5967\" data-end=\"6597\">\n<li data-start=\"5967\" data-end=\"6042\">\n<p data-start=\"5969\" data-end=\"6042\"><strong data-start=\"5969\" data-end=\"5979\">476 CE<\/strong> \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/history-of-italy\/\" title=\"History of Italy\">Western Roman Empire collapses<\/a> (events leading to the fall).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6043\" data-end=\"6092\">\n<p data-start=\"6045\" data-end=\"6092\"><strong data-start=\"6045\" data-end=\"6053\">1609<\/strong> \u2013 Henry Hudson discovers Delaware Bay.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6093\" data-end=\"6157\">\n<p data-start=\"6095\" data-end=\"6157\"><strong data-start=\"6095\" data-end=\"6103\">1833<\/strong> \u2013 Slavery Abolition Act passed in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/history-of-united-kingdom\/\" title=\"History of United Kingdom\">British Empire<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6158\" data-end=\"6218\">\n<p data-start=\"6160\" data-end=\"6218\"><strong data-start=\"6160\" data-end=\"6168\">1845<\/strong> \u2013 First issue of <em data-start=\"6186\" data-end=\"6207\">Scientific American<\/em> published.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6219\" data-end=\"6278\">\n<p data-start=\"6221\" data-end=\"6278\"><strong data-start=\"6221\" data-end=\"6229\">1914<\/strong> \u2013 Battle of Heligoland Bight during World War I.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6279\" data-end=\"6330\">\n<p data-start=\"6281\" data-end=\"6330\"><strong data-start=\"6281\" data-end=\"6289\">1937<\/strong> \u2013 Toyota Motor Company founded in Japan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6331\" data-end=\"6397\">\n<p data-start=\"6333\" data-end=\"6397\"><strong data-start=\"6333\" data-end=\"6341\">1955<\/strong> \u2013 Emmett Till murdered, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/history-of-the-united-states-of-america\/\" title=\"History of The United States of America\">sparking civil rights activism<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6398\" data-end=\"6467\">\n<p data-start=\"6400\" data-end=\"6467\"><strong data-start=\"6400\" data-end=\"6408\">1963<\/strong> \u2013 Martin Luther King Jr. delivers \u201cI Have a Dream\u201d speech.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6468\" data-end=\"6536\">\n<p data-start=\"6470\" data-end=\"6536\"><strong data-start=\"6470\" data-end=\"6478\">1996<\/strong> \u2013 Divorce of Prince Charles and Princess Diana finalized.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6537\" data-end=\"6597\">\n<p data-start=\"6539\" data-end=\"6597\"><strong data-start=\"6539\" data-end=\"6547\">2003<\/strong> \u2013 Oldest known planet in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/big-bang\/\" title=\"Big Bang Theory\">universe discovered<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"6599\" data-end=\"6602\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"6604\" data-end=\"6642\"><strong data-start=\"6607\" data-end=\"6642\">Famous Birthdays on August 28th<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"6643\" data-end=\"6988\">\n<li data-start=\"6643\" data-end=\"6715\">\n<p data-start=\"6645\" data-end=\"6715\"><strong data-start=\"6645\" data-end=\"6682\">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749)<\/strong> \u2013 German writer and philosopher.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6716\" data-end=\"6797\">\n<p data-start=\"6718\" data-end=\"6797\"><strong data-start=\"6718\" data-end=\"6740\">Leo Tolstoy (1828)<\/strong> \u2013 Russian author of <em data-start=\"6761\" data-end=\"6776\">War and Peace<\/em> and <em data-start=\"6781\" data-end=\"6796\">Anna Karenina<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6798\" data-end=\"6855\">\n<p data-start=\"6800\" data-end=\"6855\"><strong data-start=\"6800\" data-end=\"6826\">Donald O\u2019Connor (1925)<\/strong> \u2013 American actor and dancer.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6856\" data-end=\"6933\">\n<p data-start=\"6858\" data-end=\"6933\"><strong data-start=\"6858\" data-end=\"6881\">Shania Twain (1965)<\/strong> \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/canada\/\" title=\"Canada\">Canadian singer-songwriter<\/a> and global music star.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6934\" data-end=\"6988\">\n<p data-start=\"6936\" data-end=\"6988\"><strong data-start=\"6936\" data-end=\"6957\">Jack Black (1969)<\/strong> \u2013 American actor and musician.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"6990\" data-end=\"6993\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"6995\" data-end=\"7031\"><strong data-start=\"6998\" data-end=\"7031\">Notable Deaths on August 28th<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"7032\" data-end=\"7224\">\n<li data-start=\"7032\" data-end=\"7111\">\n<p data-start=\"7034\" data-end=\"7111\"><strong data-start=\"7034\" data-end=\"7059\">Saint Augustine (430)<\/strong> \u2013 Influential Christian philosopher and theologian.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7112\" data-end=\"7159\">\n<p data-start=\"7114\" data-end=\"7159\"><strong data-start=\"7114\" data-end=\"7136\">Emmett Till (1955)<\/strong> \u2013 Civil rights martyr.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7160\" data-end=\"7224\">\n<p data-start=\"7162\" data-end=\"7224\"><strong data-start=\"7162\" data-end=\"7195\">Ralph Vaughan Williams (1958)<\/strong> \u2013 Renowned English composer.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"7226\" data-end=\"7229\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"7231\" data-end=\"7265\"><strong data-start=\"7234\" data-end=\"7265\">Fun Facts About August 28th<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"7266\" data-end=\"7725\">\n<li data-start=\"7266\" data-end=\"7357\">\n<p data-start=\"7268\" data-end=\"7357\"><strong data-start=\"7268\" data-end=\"7282\">Astrology:<\/strong> Virgo dominates this date, emphasizing intelligence and analytical skills.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7358\" data-end=\"7617\">\n<p data-start=\"7360\" data-end=\"7617\"><strong data-start=\"7360\" data-end=\"7382\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/on-this-day\/\" title=\"On This Day - Historical Events\">Historical Impact<\/a>:<\/strong> Two of the most influential speeches in history\u2014Martin Luther King Jr.\u2019s <em data-start=\"7456\" data-end=\"7472\">I Have a Dream<\/em> and Lincoln\u2019s <em data-start=\"7487\" data-end=\"7507\">Gettysburg Address<\/em>\u2014are often studied together for their themes of equality and unity, even though they occurred a century apart.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7618\" data-end=\"7725\">\n<p data-start=\"7620\" data-end=\"7725\"><strong data-start=\"7620\" data-end=\"7644\">Global Significance:<\/strong> The day spans moments from scientific breakthroughs to social justice victories.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"7727\" data-end=\"7730\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"7732\" data-end=\"7762\"><strong data-start=\"7735\" data-end=\"7762\">Why August 28th Matters<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"7763\" data-end=\"8049\">August 28th is not just another date on the calendar. It represents <strong data-start=\"7831\" data-end=\"7887\">progress, innovation, and the fight for human rights<\/strong>. From the abolition of slavery to the defining moment of the Civil Rights Movement, it is a day that changed history\u2014and continues to inspire future generations.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<dl class=\"tdih_list\"><dt class=\"tdih_event_type\"><\/dt><dd><span class=\"tdih_event_year\"><\/span>  <span class=\"tdih_event_name\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/Images\/calender days\/Aug28.png\" alt=\"May 10\" width=\"274\" height=\"252\" align=\"left\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"12\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/span><\/dd><dd><span class=\"tdih_event_year\">1789<\/span>  <span class=\"tdih_event_name\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>In 1789 William Herschel discovered Saturn\u2019s moon, Enceladus.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">William Herschel was born in Hanover,\u00a0<a title=\"Germany\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/germany\">Germany<\/a>\u00a0on the 15<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0of November 1738. He moved to\u00a0<a title=\"England\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/england\">England<\/a> at nineteen with his brothers after serving in the German army. He became an accomplished composer and could play many instruments. His love of music led him to maths, then into the construction of telescopes (building over 400) and inevitably he became interested in astronomy. He began studying twin stars on a Newtonian telescope and catalogued many new discoveries. One object he studied, believing it to be a <a title=\"Stars &#8211; from Birth to Death\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/stars\/\">star<\/a>, seemed to move in planetary orbit and once this was confirmed that it was a planet just out from <a title=\"Planet Saturn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/planet-saturn\">Saturn<\/a>, Herschel named it \u2018Georgium Sidus\u2019 or Georgian Star after King George III of England. Many did not accept the Name, particularly the French who named the Planet Herschel\u2019 and later German Astronomer Johan Bode suggested the name \u2018<a title=\"Planet Uranus\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/planet-uranus\">Uranus<\/a>\u2019, following the tradition of mythical gods. Herschel also discovered two of Uranus\u2019s moons, Titania and Oberon, on the 11th of January 1787 as well as two of Saturn\u2019s moons, Enceladus and Mimas on the 28th of August 1789 and 17th of September 1789 respectively. He also calculated that the <a title=\"Milky Way Galaxy\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/milky-way-galaxy\/\">Milky Way<\/a> was disc-shaped and made many more discoveries.<\/p><\/span><\/dd><dd><span class=\"tdih_event_year\">1833<\/span>  <span class=\"tdih_event_name\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>In 1833 The Abolition of Slavery Act received Royal Assent on this day making slavery illegal throughout the British Empire.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">The anti-slave movement in\u00a0<a title=\"United Kingdom\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/united-kingdom\/\">Great Britain<\/a> broke ground with the verdict of the \u201cSomerset Case 1772\u201d. Lord Mansfield declared that there was no law that permitted slavery in Britain, and no law that supported it. The result of this judgement made people question that if any slave stepped foot on British soil then could they no longer be considered a slave and therefore slavery throughout the British Empire may also be unlawful.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">On the 4<sup>th<\/sup> of February 1794, the\u00a0<a title=\"France\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/france\/\">French<\/a> Revolutionaries passed a law banning slavery in France and all its colonies and became the first European nation to do so. However, Napoleon Bonaparte revoked the law just eight years later on the 20<sup>th<\/sup> of May 1802 in many of the colonies in the west. With Napolean defeated by 1815, France began the process of completely outlawing slavery in all their colonies by the 27<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0of April 1848.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">The\u00a0<a href=\"..\/United Kingdom.html\">United Kingdom<\/a>\u00a0abolished the slave trade throughout the empire on the 25<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0of March 1807. Britain then began to use its power in the world to convince other nations to also ban slavery. The\u00a0<a title=\"United States of America\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/united-states\/\">United States<\/a>\u00a0banned its slave trade in the Atlantic in 1808 but would continue the trade extensively at home, finally making slavery and the slave trade illegal in December 1865 (however only 27 of the 36 states ratified the 13<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0Amendment which banned slavery. It was not until 1995 that the final state of Mississippi ratified the 13<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0Amendment and this was not official until the 7<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0of February 2013).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">In 1810\u00a0<a title=\"Portugal\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/portugal\/\">Portugal<\/a>\u00a0signed the Strangford treaty with Britain in Rio de Janeiro where Britain called for the \u201cgradual disuse and ultimate and not distant abolition of the [slave] trade. This led to the end of the slave trade in its South American colonies by 1836 and all its colonies by 1869 (slavery in the Portuguese mainland was abolished in 1761. When\u00a0<a href=\"..\/Brazil.html\">Brazil<\/a>\u00a0gained independence in 1822 it returned to slavery but it was finally abolished there in 1888).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">In similar treaties with Britain\u00a0<a title=\"Sweden\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/sweden\">Sweden<\/a>\u00a0banned the slave trade in 1813 and slavery on the 9<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0of October 1847. At the signing of the Paris Treaty on the 30<sup>th<\/sup> of May 1814, which ended the Napoleonic Wars, France agreed with Britain that the slave trade was \"repugnant to the principles of natural justice\". France agreed to abolish the slave trade and slavery which was complete in 1848. In 1815 both the Royal Navy and the French Navy began to actively patrol the western coast of Africa to prevent the continuation of the slave trade.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">On the 28<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0of August 1833 the \u201cSlavery Abolition Act\u201d gained royal ascent making it law which came into effect the following year on the 1<sup>st<\/sup>\u00a0of August 1834. 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