[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_4,1_4″ admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
(Jomh\u016br\u012b-ye Esl\u0101m\u012b-ye\u00a0\u012ar\u0101n (Islamic Republic of Iran))<\/strong><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/iran-26826_1280-1.png” alt=”Iranian Flag” title_text=”iran-26826_1280″ align=”center” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Flag” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”right” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”right” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Iran-Map2-1.png” alt=”Iranian Map” title_text=”Iran Map2″ align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Map” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ custom_margin=”|30px||30px” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”left” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Tag-Asia-1-1.png” alt=”Asian Continent” title_text=”Tag Asia 1″ align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Asia 1 Globe Tag” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ custom_margin=”|30px||30px” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”left” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,2_3″ admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Iran-Map-1.png” alt=”Two Tone Map of Iran” title_text=”Iran Map” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Image” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”left” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Iran-1.jpg” alt=”Iran” title_text=”Iran” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Image” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”left” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image-234.jpg” title_text=”image-234″ align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Image” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”left” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” alt=”Photo Persepolis” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/iran-3640269_1280-1.jpg” title_text=”iran-3640269_1280″ align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Image” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”left” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” alt=”Photo Persepolis” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n Capital:\u00a0<\/strong>Tehr<\/span>\u0101<\/span>n<\/span><\/p>\n Population (Estimated July 2012):\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>78,868,711<\/p>\n Area:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>1,648,200 km2\u00a0<\/span><\/sup>or 636,374 mi2<\/sup><\/p>\n Currency:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Rial (Rls)<\/p>\n Official Language:\u00a0<\/strong>Fars<\/span>\u012b<\/span>\u00a0(Persian<\/span><\/p>\n Political Information:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Unitary Islamic Republic<\/p>\n Official Religion:\u00a0<\/strong>Islam Highest Mountain:\u00a0<\/strong>Mount Dam<\/span>\u0101<\/span>vand at 5,610m or 18,406ft<\/span><\/p>\n GDP Official Exchange Rate\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(OER is more precise at gauging a country’s economic power)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n (Estimated 2011)<\/span><\/strong>: $480.3 billion (US$) or (GBP)<\/span><\/p>\n GDP (OER) Per Capita\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(per member of the population estimated 2011)<\/span><\/em>: (US$) or (GBP)<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n GDP Purchasing Power Parity\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(PPP is good for gauging living conditions and the use of resources but is not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States<\/span>)<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0(Estimated 2011)<\/strong>: $928.9 billion (US$) or (GBP)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n GDP (PPP) Per Capita\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(per member of the population estimated 2011)<\/span><\/em>: $12,200 (US$) or (GBP)<\/span><\/p>\n Time Zone (GMT\/UTC)<\/span><\/strong>: +3:30<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Wildlife:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Counties\/Provinces\/States:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>31 provinces (ostanha, singular – ostan); Alborz, Ardabil, Azarbayjan-e Gharbi (West Azerbaijan), Azarbayjan-e Sharqi (East Azerbaijan), Bushehr, Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiari, Esfahan, Fars, Gilan, Golestan, Hamadan, Hormozgan, Ilam, Kerman, Kermanshah, Khorasan-e Jonubi (South Khorasan), Khorasan-e Razavi (Razavi Khorasan), Khorasan-e Shomali (North Khorasan), Khuzestan, Kohgiluyeh va Bowyer Ahmad, Kordestan, Lorestan, Markazi, Mazandaran, Qazvin, Qom, Semnan, Sistan va Baluchestan, Tehran, Yazd, Zanjan<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Leaders:\u00a0<\/strong>Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei with President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and First Vice President Mohammad-Reza Rahimi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n Iran, also known as Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, and Turkey and Iraq to the west. To the south, Iran is bordered by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. With a population of over 83 million people, Iran is the 18th most populous country in the world. The capital city of Iran is Tehran, which is also the largest city in the country. Iran has a rich history dating back thousands of years, and its culture is deeply rooted in ancient traditions and customs. The official language of Iran is Persian, and the majority of the population practices Islam, with Shia Islam being the dominant sect.<\/p>\n Iran is known for its diverse landscapes, from deserts and mountains to forests and coastlines. The country has a complex political and social landscape, and its role in the Middle East has been a subject of international interest and concern. Despite its challenges, Iran has a rich cultural heritage and a resilient population that continues to shape its future. In recent years, Iran has become an increasingly popular destination for tourists seeking to explore its historical sites, natural beauty, and vibrant cities. With its unique blend of ancient history and modernity, Iran offers a fascinating and enriching experience for visitors from around the world.<\/p>\n Iran has a long and storied history that dates back to ancient times. It was once the centre of the Persian Empire, one of the largest empires in history, which ruled over a vast territory that stretched from Egypt to India. The Persian Empire made significant contributions to art, architecture, and literature, and its influence can still be seen in modern-day Iran. Over the centuries, Iran has been ruled by various dynasties and empires, including the Achaemenid Empire, the Parthian Empire, and the Sassanian Empire. In the 7th century, Islam was introduced to Iran, and it became the dominant religion in the region.<\/p>\n Iranian culture is deeply rooted in tradition and history. The country has a rich artistic heritage, with contributions to literature, poetry, music, and visual arts. Persian literature is renowned for its epic poems such as the Shahnameh, written by Ferdowsi in the 10th century. Iranian music is characterized by its melodic and rhythmic patterns, often accompanied by traditional instruments such as the tar, setar, and santur. Iranian cuisine is also a significant aspect of its culture, with dishes such as kebabs, stews, and rice-based dishes being popular staples. The people of Iran are known for their hospitality and warmth, and social gatherings and celebrations play an important role in their daily lives.<\/p>\n Iran is a vast country with diverse geographical features. It is home to several mountain ranges, including the Alborz and Zagros mountains, as well as vast deserts such as the Dasht-e Kavir and Dasht-e Lut. The Caspian Sea borders the northern part of Iran, while the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman are located to the south. The country’s varied landscapes provide habitats for a wide range of flora and fauna, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts.<\/p>\n
<\/span>(approximately 98% of the population are Muslim and 2% have other religious beliefs)<\/span><\/p>\nIran<\/h2>\n
History and Culture of Iran<\/h2>\n
Geography and Climate of Iran<\/h2>\n