[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_4,1_4″ admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
(Republic of Kiribati)<\/strong><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kiribati-31016_1280.webp” alt=”Flag of Kiribati” title_text=”kiribati-31016_1280″ align=”center” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Flag” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”right” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”right” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Kiribati-Map2.png” alt=”Map of Kiribati” title_text=”Kiribati Map2″ align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Map” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ custom_margin=”|30px||30px” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”left” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Tag-Oceania-2.png” alt=”Europe” title_text=”Tag Oceania 2″ align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Asia 1 Globe Tag” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ custom_margin=”|30px||30px” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”left” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,2_3″ admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Kiribati-Map.png” alt=”Two tone map of Kiribati” title_text=”Kiribati Map” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Image” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”left” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Kiribati.jpg” alt=”Kiribati” title_text=”Kiribati” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Image” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”left” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Kiribati-1.jpg” title_text=”Kiribati-1″ align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Image” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”left” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n Capital:\u00a0<\/strong>Tarawa<\/span><\/p>\n Population (Estimated July 2012):\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>101,998<\/p>\n Area:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>811km2\u00a0<\/span><\/sup>or 313mi2<\/sup><\/p>\n Currency:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Australian Dollar ($A)<\/p>\n Official Language:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>English<\/p>\n Political Information:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Parliamentary Republic<\/p>\n Official Religion:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>No Official Religion Highest Point<\/strong>: unnamed area on Banaba at 81m or 266ft<\/span><\/p>\n GDP Official Exchange Rate\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(OER is more precise at gauging a country’s economic power)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n (Estimated 2011)<\/strong>: $200 million (US$) or (GBP)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n GDP (OER) Per Capita\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(per member of the population estimated 2011)<\/em>: (US$) or (GBP)<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n GDP Purchasing Power Parity\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(PPP is good for gauging living conditions and the use of resources but is not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States<\/span>)<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0(Estimated 2011)<\/strong>: $612 million (US$) or (GBP)<\/p>\n GDP (PPP) Per Capita\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(per member of the population estimated 2011)<\/em>: $6,200 (US$) or (GBP)<\/p>\n Time Zone (GMT\/UTC)<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/span>Between +12:00 to +14:00<\/p>\n \u00a0Wildlife:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Counties\/Provinces\/States<\/strong>: 3 units; Gilbert Islands, Line Islands, Phoenix Islands; note – in addition, there are 6 districts (Banaba, Central Gilberts, Line Islands, Northern Gilberts, Southern Gilberts, Tarawa) and 21 island councils – one for each of the inhabited islands (Abaiang, Abemama, Aranuka, Arorae, Banaba, Beru, Butaritari, Kanton, Kiritimati, Kuria, Maiana, Makin, Marakei, Nikunau, Nonouti, Onotoa, Tabiteuea, Tabuaeran, Tamana, Tarawa, Teraina)<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Leaders:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>President Anote Tong with Vice President Teima Onorio.<\/p>\n \u00a0Additional: G<\/strong>ained Independence from the UK on the 12th<\/sup>\u00a0<\/span>of July 1979.<\/p>\n Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n Kiribati, officially the Republic of Kiribati, is a small island nation situated in the central Pacific Ocean. It comprises 33 atolls and reef islands, with a total land area of 811 square kilometres. The country’s territory spans 3.5 million square kilometres of ocean, resulting in one of the world’s largest exclusive economic zones. <\/p>\n South Tarawa, located on the atoll of Tarawa, serves as the capital of Kiribati. The nation’s population is approximately 120,000, with the majority being of I-Kiribati ethnicity. Kiribati is renowned for its distinctive natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage. <\/p>\n However, the country faces significant challenges due to climate change and rising sea levels, which pose a threat to its very existence. Despite these obstacles, the people of Kiribati demonstrate resilience and determination in their efforts to preserve their way of life and protect their homeland. This article will examine the geography, history, culture, economy, environmental issues, and future prospects of Kiribati, providing insight into this often overlooked nation.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n The climate in Kiribati is tropical, with consistently warm temperatures throughout the year. The country experiences a wet season from November to April and a dry season from May to October.<\/p>\n The crystal-clear waters surrounding the atolls are perfect for snorkelling, diving, and fishing, while the pristine beaches offer a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life.<\/p>\n However, the low-lying nature of the islands also makes them extremely vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Rising sea levels and increasingly severe weather events pose a significant threat to the very existence of Kiribati, forcing the government and people to grapple with the difficult reality of their changing environment.<\/p>\n The history of Kiribati dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human settlement on the islands as early as 3000 BC. The islands were first discovered by European explorers in the 16th century and were later colonized by the British in the late 19th century. Kiribati gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1979 and has since developed its own unique identity and culture. The traditional way of life in Kiribati is deeply rooted in the natural environment, with fishing and subsistence agriculture playing a central role in the economy and culture.\u00a0<\/p>\n The people of Kiribati have a rich cultural heritage, with traditional music, dance, and storytelling being important aspects of everyday life. The I-Kiribati people are known for their warm hospitality and strong sense of community, with social gatherings and celebrations being an integral part of their culture. The traditional maneaba, or meeting house, serves as a focal point for community activities and decision-making. <\/p>\n Despite the challenges posed by modernization and external influences, the people of Kiribati continue to take pride in their cultural traditions and are working to preserve them for future generations.<\/p>\n The economy of Kiribati is largely based on subsistence agriculture and fishing, with copra (dried coconut meat) being a major export product. The country also relies heavily on foreign aid and remittances from I-Kiribati living abroad to support its economy. In recent years, there has been a growing focus on developing the tourism industry as a means of generating revenue and creating employment opportunities for the local population. <\/p>\n The government has been working to promote sustainable tourism practices that respect the natural environment and traditional way of life in Kiribati. Despite these efforts, Kiribati faces significant economic challenges, including limited natural resources, a small domestic market, and high transportation costs due to its remote location. The country also grapples with high unemployment rates and limited access to education and healthcare services. <\/p>\n However, the government is committed to addressing these challenges through strategic economic planning and international partnerships. With its vast exclusive economic zone and potential for sustainable development, Kiribati has the opportunity to harness its natural resources and unique cultural heritage to build a more prosperous future for its people.<\/p>\n Kiribati is one of the countries most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, particularly rising sea levels and extreme weather events. The low-lying nature of the islands makes them highly susceptible to coastal erosion and saltwater intrusion, threatening freshwater supplies and agricultural land. In recent years, the government has been working to implement adaptation measures such as shoreline protection and rainwater harvesting to mitigate these impacts. <\/p>\n
(approximately 55% of the population is Roman Catholic, and 36% are Protestant. 7.2% have other Christian beliefs and 1.8% have other religious beliefs<\/span>)<\/p>\nKiribati<\/h2>\n
Summary<\/h3>\n
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Geography and Climate of Kiribati<\/h2>\n
Geography and Climate<\/h3>\n
A Paradise for Nature Lovers<\/h3>\n
A Vulnerable Existence<\/h3>\n
History and Culture of Kiribati<\/h2>\n
Economy and Industry in Kiribati<\/h2>\n
Environmental Issues and Challenges in Kiribati<\/h2>\n