(Sri Lanka Prajatantrika Samajavadi Janarajaya (Sinhala); Ilangai Jananayaka Socialisa Kudiarasu (Tamil) (Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka)<\/span><\/h2>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/SriLankaflag.gif” alt=”Flag of Sri Lanka” title_text=”SriLankaflag” align=”center” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Flag” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”right” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”right” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Sri-Lanka-Map2.png” alt=”Map of Sri Lanka” title_text=”Sri Lanka Map2″ align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Map” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”|30px||30px” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”left” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Tag-Asia-2.png” alt=”African Continent” title_text=”Tag Asia 2″ align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Asia 1 Globe Tag” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”|30px||30px” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”left” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,2_3″ admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Sri-Lanka-Map.png” alt=”Two tone map of Sri Lanka” title_text=”Sri Lanka Map” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Image” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”left” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Sri-Lanka.jpg” alt=”Sri Lanka” title_text=”Sri Lanka” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Image” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”left” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/buddha-1790619_960_720.jpg” title_text=”buddha-1790619_960_720″ align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Image” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”left” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
Capital<\/strong>: Colombo (Administrative and judicial); Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte ((Colombo suburb) legislative)<\/span><\/p>\nPopulation (Estimated July 2012)<\/strong>:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>21,481,334<\/p>\nArea<\/strong>: 65,610km2\u00a0<\/span><\/sup>or 25,332mi2<\/sup><\/p>\nCurrency<\/strong>: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)<\/p>\nOfficial Language<\/strong>:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Sinhala and Tamil<\/p>\nPolitical Information<\/strong>: Democratic Socialist Republic<\/p>\nOfficial Religion<\/strong>: No Official Religion
<\/span>(approximately 69.1% of the population are Buddhist, 7.6% are Muslim, 7.1% are Hindu, 6.2% are Christian and 10% have unspecified religious beliefs)<\/span><\/p>\nHighest Mountain<\/strong>: Pidurutalagala at 2,524m or 8,280ft<\/p>\nGDP Official Exchange Rate\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(OER is more precise at gauging a country’s economic power)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n(Estimated 2011)<\/span><\/strong>: $58.8 billion (US$) or (GBP)<\/span><\/p>\nGDP (OER) Per Capita\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(per member of the population estimated 2011)<\/span><\/em>: (US$) or (GBP)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nGDP Purchasing Power Parity\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(PPP is good for gauging living conditions and uthe se of resources but is not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States<\/span>)<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0(Estimated 2011)<\/span><\/strong>: $116.2 billion (US$) or (GBP)<\/span><\/p>\nGDP (PPP) Per Capita\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(per member of the population estimated 2011)<\/span><\/em>: $5,700 (US$) or (GBP)<\/span><\/p>\nTime Zone (GMT\/UTC)<\/span><\/strong>: +5:30<\/span><\/p>\nWildlife<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nCounties\/Provinces\/States<\/span><\/strong>: 9 provinces; Central, Eastern, North Central, Northern, North Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, Uva, Western<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nLeaders<\/span><\/strong>: President Mahinda Rajapakse; Prime Minister D.M. Jayaratne<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nAdditional<\/span><\/strong>: Gained independence from the U.K. on the 4th<\/sup>\u00a0of February 1948.<\/span><\/p>\nSources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica.<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
Sri Lanka<\/h2>\n
Sri Lanka, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, is renowned for its rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Often referred to as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean,” this tropical paradise boasts a unique blend of influences from various civilisations, including Indian, Arab, Portuguese, Dutch, and British. The country is characterised by its stunning landscapes, ranging from pristine beaches to lush tea plantations and verdant mountains.\u00a0<\/p>\n
With a population of approximately 22 million, Sri Lanka is home to diverse ethnic groups and religions, each contributing to the island’s vibrant cultural mosaic. The geographical location of Sri Lanka has made it a significant trading hub throughout history. Its strategic position along ancient maritime trade routes facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas, leading to a rich cultural heritage that is evident in its architecture, art, and traditions. <\/p>\n
Visitors to Sri Lanka are often captivated by the warmth and hospitality of its people, who take pride in their heritage and are eager to share their stories with those who come to explore their homeland. The island’s allure lies not only in its breathtaking scenery but also in the depth of its cultural experiences, making it a destination that appeals to a wide range of travellers.
<\/strong><\/p>\nSummary<\/h3>\n\n- Sri Lanka is a beautiful island nation in South Asia, known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural landscapes.<\/li>\n
- The history and culture of Sri Lanka is influenced by various civilizations, including the ancient Sinhalese, Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonial periods.<\/li>\n
- Sri Lanka boasts a diverse range of natural beauty, from pristine beaches and lush tea plantations to misty mountains and ancient forests.<\/li>\n
- The island is home to a wide variety of wildlife and biodiversity, including elephants, leopards, and a plethora of bird species.<\/li>\n
- Sri Lanka is famous for its iconic landmarks and attractions, such as the ancient city of Sigiriya, the sacred Temple of the Tooth, and the picturesque train journey through the hill country.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Population (Estimated July 2012)<\/strong>:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>21,481,334<\/p>\n Area<\/strong>: 65,610km2\u00a0<\/span><\/sup>or 25,332mi2<\/sup><\/p>\n Currency<\/strong>: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)<\/p>\n Official Language<\/strong>:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Sinhala and Tamil<\/p>\n Political Information<\/strong>: Democratic Socialist Republic<\/p>\n Official Religion<\/strong>: No Official Religion Highest Mountain<\/strong>: Pidurutalagala at 2,524m or 8,280ft<\/p>\n GDP Official Exchange Rate\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(OER is more precise at gauging a country’s economic power)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n (Estimated 2011)<\/span><\/strong>: $58.8 billion (US$) or (GBP)<\/span><\/p>\n GDP (OER) Per Capita\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(per member of the population estimated 2011)<\/span><\/em>: (US$) or (GBP)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n GDP Purchasing Power Parity\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(PPP is good for gauging living conditions and uthe se of resources but is not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States<\/span>)<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0(Estimated 2011)<\/span><\/strong>: $116.2 billion (US$) or (GBP)<\/span><\/p>\n GDP (PPP) Per Capita\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(per member of the population estimated 2011)<\/span><\/em>: $5,700 (US$) or (GBP)<\/span><\/p>\n Time Zone (GMT\/UTC)<\/span><\/strong>: +5:30<\/span><\/p>\n Wildlife<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Counties\/Provinces\/States<\/span><\/strong>: 9 provinces; Central, Eastern, North Central, Northern, North Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, Uva, Western<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Leaders<\/span><\/strong>: President Mahinda Rajapakse; Prime Minister D.M. Jayaratne<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Additional<\/span><\/strong>: Gained independence from the U.K. on the 4th<\/sup>\u00a0of February 1948.<\/span><\/p>\n Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n Sri Lanka, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, is renowned for its rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Often referred to as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean,” this tropical paradise boasts a unique blend of influences from various civilisations, including Indian, Arab, Portuguese, Dutch, and British. The country is characterised by its stunning landscapes, ranging from pristine beaches to lush tea plantations and verdant mountains.\u00a0<\/p>\n With a population of approximately 22 million, Sri Lanka is home to diverse ethnic groups and religions, each contributing to the island’s vibrant cultural mosaic. The geographical location of Sri Lanka has made it a significant trading hub throughout history. Its strategic position along ancient maritime trade routes facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas, leading to a rich cultural heritage that is evident in its architecture, art, and traditions. <\/p>\n Visitors to Sri Lanka are often captivated by the warmth and hospitality of its people, who take pride in their heritage and are eager to share their stories with those who come to explore their homeland. The island’s allure lies not only in its breathtaking scenery but also in the depth of its cultural experiences, making it a destination that appeals to a wide range of travellers.
<\/span>(approximately 69.1% of the population are Buddhist, 7.6% are Muslim, 7.1% are Hindu, 6.2% are Christian and 10% have unspecified religious beliefs)<\/span><\/p>\nSri Lanka<\/h2>\n
<\/strong><\/p>\nSummary<\/h3>\n
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