(Ratcha Anachak Thai (Kingdom of Thailand))<\/span><\/h2>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/thailand-152711_1280.webp” alt=”Flag of Thailand” title_text=”thailand-152711_1280″ align=”center” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Flag” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”right” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”right” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Thailand-Map.png” alt=”Two tone map of Thailand” title_text=”Thailand Map” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Map” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”|-82px||30px||” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”left” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″ custom_padding=”|0px||||” width=”102.2%” min_height=”375px”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Tag-Asia-3.png” alt=”Asian Continent” title_text=”Tag Asia 3″ align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Asia 1 Globe Tag” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”|30px||30px” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”left” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,2_3″ admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Thailand-Map2.png” alt=”Map of Thailand” title_text=”Thailand Map2″ align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Image” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”left” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Thailand.jpg” alt=”Thailand” title_text=”Thailand” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Image” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”left” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.earth-site.co.uk\/Education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/phra-nakhon-si-ayutthaya-1822502_1280.jpg” title_text=”phra-nakhon-si-ayutthaya-1822502_1280″ align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”Image” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_duration=”500ms” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” animation=”left” sticky=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
Capital<\/strong>: Bangkok<\/p>\nPopulation (Estimated July 2012)<\/strong>: 67,091,089<\/p>\nArea<\/strong>: 513,120km2\u00a0<\/span><\/sup>or 198,117mi2<\/sup><\/p>\nCurrency<\/strong>: Baht (THB)<\/p>\nOfficial Language<\/strong>: Thai<\/p>\nPolitical Information<\/strong>: Constitutional Monarchy and Parliamentary Democracy<\/p>\nOfficial Religion<\/strong>: No Official Religion
<\/span>(approximately 94.6% of the population is Buddhist, 4.6% are Muslim, 0.7% are Christian and 0.1% have other religious beliefs<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\nHighest Mountain<\/strong>: Doi Inthanon Mountain at 2,580m or 8,464ft<\/p>\nGDP Official Exchange Rate\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(OER is more precise at gauging a country’s economic power<\/a>)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n(Estimated 2011)<\/span><\/strong>: $345.6 billion (US$) or (GBP)<\/span><\/p>\nGDP (OER) Per Capita\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(per member of the population estimated 2011)<\/span><\/em>: (US$) or (GBP)<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>GDP Purchasing Power Parity\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(PPP is good for gauging living conditions and the use of resources but is not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States<\/span>)<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0(Estimated 2011)<\/span><\/strong>: $601.4 billion (US$) or (GBP)<\/span><\/p>\nGDP (PPP) Per Capita\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(per member of the population estimated 2011)<\/span><\/em>: $9,700 (US$) or (GBP)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nTime Zone (GMT\/UTC)<\/strong>: +7:00<\/p>\n\u00a0<\/strong>Wildlife<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\nCounties\/Provinces\/States<\/strong>:\u00a077 provinces (changwat, singular and plural); Amnat Charoen, Ang Thong, Bueng Kan, Buriram, Chachoengsao, Chai Nat, Chaiyaphum, Chanthaburi, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Chon Buri, Chumphon, Kalasin, Kamphaeng Phet, Kanchanaburi, Khon Kaen, Krabi, Krung Thep Mahanakhon (Bangkok), Lampang, Lamphun, Loei, Lop Buri, Mae Hong Son, Maha Sarakham, Mukdahan, Nakhon Nayok, Nakhon Pathom, Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nakhon Sawan, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nan, Narathiwat, Nong Bua Lamphu, Nong Khai, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Pattani, Phangnga, Phatthalung, Phayao, Phetchabun, Phetchaburi, Phichit, Phitsanulok, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Phrae, Phuket, Prachin Buri, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ranong, Ratchaburi, Rayong, Roi Et, Sa Kaeo, Sakon Nakhon, Samut Prakan, Samut Sakhon, Samut Songkhram, Sara Buri, Satun, Sing Buri, Sisaket, Songkhla, Sukhothai, Suphan Buri, Surat Thani, Surin, Tak, Trang, Trat, Ubon Ratchathani, Udon Thani, Uthai Thani, Uttaradit, Yala, Yasothon<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Leaders<\/strong>: King Bhumibol Adulyadej; Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra\u00a0<\/p>\nSources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica.<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
Thailand<\/h2>\n
Thailand, often referred to as the “Land of Smiles,” boasts a rich tapestry of culture and history that has evolved over centuries. The Kingdom of Thailand, formerly known as Siam, has a history that dates back to prehistoric times, with archaeological evidence suggesting human habitation as far back as 40,000 years ago. The region has been influenced by various civilisations, including the Khmer Empire and the Mon people, which have left indelible marks on its cultural landscape. <\/p>\n
The establishment of the Sukhothai Kingdom in the 13th century marked a significant turning point, as it is often regarded as the cradle of Thai civilisation. This period saw the development of the Thai script and the emergence of Theravada Buddhism as a dominant force in shaping the nation’s identity. The Ayutthaya Kingdom, which followed Sukhothai, further solidified Thailand’s cultural foundations. <\/p>\n
It became a major trading hub in Southeast Asia<\/a>, attracting merchants from around the world. The architectural splendour of Ayutthaya, with its grand temples and palaces, reflects the kingdom’s prosperity and cultural sophistication.<\/strong> However, the kingdom faced challenges, including invasions from Burma, leading to its eventual decline in the 18th century. <\/p>\nThe rise of the Rattanakosin Kingdom, with Bangkok as its capital, ushered in a new era characterised by modernisation and Western influence. The reign of King Rama V (Chulalongkorn) in the late 19th century was particularly transformative, as he implemented significant reforms that modernised the country while preserving its unique cultural heritage.<\/p>\n
Summary<\/h3>\n\n- Thailand’s culture and history are deeply influenced by its rich heritage and diverse ethnic groups, making it a fascinating destination for travellers.<\/li>\n
- Top tourist attractions in Thailand include the bustling city of Bangkok, the ancient city of Ayutthaya, and the stunning beaches of Phuket and Krabi.<\/li>\n
- Thai cuisine and street food are renowned for their bold flavours and use of fresh ingredients, offering a unique culinary experience for visitors.<\/li>\n
- Traditional Thai festivals and celebrations, such as Songkran and Loy Krathong, showcase the country’s vibrant culture and strong sense of community.<\/li>\n
- Thailand’s natural beauty<\/a> can be explored through its lush jungles, pristine islands, and breathtaking national parks, providing endless opportunities for outdoor adventures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
Top Tourist Attractions in Thailand<\/h2>\n
Thailand is renowned for its diverse array of tourist attractions that cater to a wide range of interests. One of the most iconic sites is the Grand Palace in Bangkok, a stunning complex that served as the official residence of the Kings of Siam. The intricate architecture and ornate decorations of Wat Phra Kaew, which houses the Emerald Buddha, are a testament to Thailand’s artistic prowess and religious devotion. <\/p>\n
Visitors are often captivated by the vibrant colours and intricate details that adorn the buildings, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the capital. Another remarkable attraction is the ancient city of Ayutthaya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a glimpse into Thailand’s historical grandeur<\/a>. The ruins of temples such as Wat Mahathat and Wat Phra Si Sanphet evoke a sense of nostalgia for a bygone era. <\/p>\nTourists can explore these archaeological treasures by bicycle or boat, immersing themselves in the serene atmosphere that surrounds this once-thriving metropolis.<\/strong> Additionally, Chiang Mai, located in northern Thailand, is famous for its well-preserved temples and vibrant night markets. The annual Yi Peng Lantern Festival draws thousands of visitors who release lanterns into the night sky, creating a breathtaking spectacle that embodies Thai spirituality and community.<\/p>\n
Thai Cuisine and Street Food<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1609124792878-95e0ee41763a?crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&fit=max&fm=jpg&ixid=M3w1MjQ0NjR8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxGbG9hdGluZyUyMG1hcmtldHxlbnwwfDB8fHwxNzM5NzkzNTUzfDA&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&q=80&w=1080&w=900\")
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Thai cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its bold flavours and aromatic ingredients, making it an integral part of Thailand’s cultural identity. The harmonious balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy flavours is exemplified in dishes such as Pad Thai and Tom Yum Goong. Street food stalls can be found on nearly every corner in cities like Bangkok, offering an array of delectable options that reflect regional variations. <\/p>\n
For instance, in the north, Khao Soi\u2014a coconut curry noodle soup\u2014has become a beloved dish among locals and tourists alike. The street food scene in Thailand is not merely about sustenance; it is an experience that engages all the senses. Vendors skillfully prepare dishes right before your eyes, filling the air with enticing aromas. <\/p>\n
A visit to Yaowarat Road in Bangkok’s Chinatown is a culinary adventure where one can sample everything from crispy spring rolls to mango sticky rice. The vibrant atmosphere and bustling crowds create an electric energy that enhances the enjoyment of these culinary delights. Moreover, food festivals throughout the country celebrate local ingredients and traditional cooking methods, allowing visitors to delve deeper into Thailand’s gastronomic heritage.<\/p>\n
Population (Estimated July 2012)<\/strong>: 67,091,089<\/p>\n Area<\/strong>: 513,120km2\u00a0<\/span><\/sup>or 198,117mi2<\/sup><\/p>\n Currency<\/strong>: Baht (THB)<\/p>\n Official Language<\/strong>: Thai<\/p>\n Political Information<\/strong>: Constitutional Monarchy and Parliamentary Democracy<\/p>\n Official Religion<\/strong>: No Official Religion Highest Mountain<\/strong>: Doi Inthanon Mountain at 2,580m or 8,464ft<\/p>\n GDP Official Exchange Rate\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(OER is more precise at gauging a country’s economic power<\/a>)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n (Estimated 2011)<\/span><\/strong>: $345.6 billion (US$) or (GBP)<\/span><\/p>\n GDP (OER) Per Capita\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(per member of the population estimated 2011)<\/span><\/em>: (US$) or (GBP)<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/strong>GDP Purchasing Power Parity\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(PPP is good for gauging living conditions and the use of resources but is not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States<\/span>)<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0(Estimated 2011)<\/span><\/strong>: $601.4 billion (US$) or (GBP)<\/span><\/p>\n GDP (PPP) Per Capita\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(per member of the population estimated 2011)<\/span><\/em>: $9,700 (US$) or (GBP)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Time Zone (GMT\/UTC)<\/strong>: +7:00<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>Wildlife<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Counties\/Provinces\/States<\/strong>:\u00a077 provinces (changwat, singular and plural); Amnat Charoen, Ang Thong, Bueng Kan, Buriram, Chachoengsao, Chai Nat, Chaiyaphum, Chanthaburi, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Chon Buri, Chumphon, Kalasin, Kamphaeng Phet, Kanchanaburi, Khon Kaen, Krabi, Krung Thep Mahanakhon (Bangkok), Lampang, Lamphun, Loei, Lop Buri, Mae Hong Son, Maha Sarakham, Mukdahan, Nakhon Nayok, Nakhon Pathom, Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nakhon Sawan, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nan, Narathiwat, Nong Bua Lamphu, Nong Khai, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Pattani, Phangnga, Phatthalung, Phayao, Phetchabun, Phetchaburi, Phichit, Phitsanulok, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Phrae, Phuket, Prachin Buri, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ranong, Ratchaburi, Rayong, Roi Et, Sa Kaeo, Sakon Nakhon, Samut Prakan, Samut Sakhon, Samut Songkhram, Sara Buri, Satun, Sing Buri, Sisaket, Songkhla, Sukhothai, Suphan Buri, Surat Thani, Surin, Tak, Trang, Trat, Ubon Ratchathani, Udon Thani, Uthai Thani, Uttaradit, Yala, Yasothon<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0Leaders<\/strong>: King Bhumibol Adulyadej; Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra\u00a0<\/p>\n Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n Thailand, often referred to as the “Land of Smiles,” boasts a rich tapestry of culture and history that has evolved over centuries. The Kingdom of Thailand, formerly known as Siam, has a history that dates back to prehistoric times, with archaeological evidence suggesting human habitation as far back as 40,000 years ago. The region has been influenced by various civilisations, including the Khmer Empire and the Mon people, which have left indelible marks on its cultural landscape. <\/p>\n The establishment of the Sukhothai Kingdom in the 13th century marked a significant turning point, as it is often regarded as the cradle of Thai civilisation. This period saw the development of the Thai script and the emergence of Theravada Buddhism as a dominant force in shaping the nation’s identity. The Ayutthaya Kingdom, which followed Sukhothai, further solidified Thailand’s cultural foundations. <\/p>\n It became a major trading hub in Southeast Asia<\/a>, attracting merchants from around the world. The architectural splendour of Ayutthaya, with its grand temples and palaces, reflects the kingdom’s prosperity and cultural sophistication.<\/strong> However, the kingdom faced challenges, including invasions from Burma, leading to its eventual decline in the 18th century. <\/p>\n The rise of the Rattanakosin Kingdom, with Bangkok as its capital, ushered in a new era characterised by modernisation and Western influence. The reign of King Rama V (Chulalongkorn) in the late 19th century was particularly transformative, as he implemented significant reforms that modernised the country while preserving its unique cultural heritage.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Thailand is renowned for its diverse array of tourist attractions that cater to a wide range of interests. One of the most iconic sites is the Grand Palace in Bangkok, a stunning complex that served as the official residence of the Kings of Siam. The intricate architecture and ornate decorations of Wat Phra Kaew, which houses the Emerald Buddha, are a testament to Thailand’s artistic prowess and religious devotion. <\/p>\n Visitors are often captivated by the vibrant colours and intricate details that adorn the buildings, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the capital. Another remarkable attraction is the ancient city of Ayutthaya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a glimpse into Thailand’s historical grandeur<\/a>. The ruins of temples such as Wat Mahathat and Wat Phra Si Sanphet evoke a sense of nostalgia for a bygone era. <\/p>\n Tourists can explore these archaeological treasures by bicycle or boat, immersing themselves in the serene atmosphere that surrounds this once-thriving metropolis.<\/strong> Additionally, Chiang Mai, located in northern Thailand, is famous for its well-preserved temples and vibrant night markets. The annual Yi Peng Lantern Festival draws thousands of visitors who release lanterns into the night sky, creating a breathtaking spectacle that embodies Thai spirituality and community.<\/p>\n Thai cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its bold flavours and aromatic ingredients, making it an integral part of Thailand’s cultural identity. The harmonious balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy flavours is exemplified in dishes such as Pad Thai and Tom Yum Goong. Street food stalls can be found on nearly every corner in cities like Bangkok, offering an array of delectable options that reflect regional variations. <\/p>\n For instance, in the north, Khao Soi\u2014a coconut curry noodle soup\u2014has become a beloved dish among locals and tourists alike. The street food scene in Thailand is not merely about sustenance; it is an experience that engages all the senses. Vendors skillfully prepare dishes right before your eyes, filling the air with enticing aromas. <\/p>\n A visit to Yaowarat Road in Bangkok’s Chinatown is a culinary adventure where one can sample everything from crispy spring rolls to mango sticky rice. The vibrant atmosphere and bustling crowds create an electric energy that enhances the enjoyment of these culinary delights. Moreover, food festivals throughout the country celebrate local ingredients and traditional cooking methods, allowing visitors to delve deeper into Thailand’s gastronomic heritage.<\/p>\n
<\/span>(approximately 94.6% of the population is Buddhist, 4.6% are Muslim, 0.7% are Christian and 0.1% have other religious beliefs<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\nThailand<\/h2>\n
Summary<\/h3>\n
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Top Tourist Attractions in Thailand<\/h2>\n
Thai Cuisine and Street Food<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1506801310323-534be5e7a730?crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&fit=max&fm=jpg&ixid=M3w1MjQ0NjR8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHxGbG9hdGluZyUyMG1hcmtldHxlbnwwfDB8fHwxNzM5NzkzNTUzfDA&ixlib=rb-4.0.3&q=80&w=1080&w=900\")
<\/p>\n