This Day in History: 1327-02-01
In 1327 Edward the III was crowned King of England at the age of Fourteen in Westminster.
Edward II became King when his imprisoned father was forced to abdicate the throne on the 25th of January 1327.
King Edward III of England (1312–1377) was one of the most influential medieval monarchs, known for his military prowess, political reforms, and the expansion of English power. His reign (1327–1377) was marked by the beginning of the Hundred Years’ War, significant economic and social changes, and the establishment of chivalric traditions.
Born on November 13, 1312, Edward was the son of King Edward II and Queen Isabella of France. After his father was deposed in 1327, Edward was crowned king at the age of 14, with his mother and her ally, Roger Mortimer, acting as regents. In 1330, Edward asserted his authority by overthrowing Mortimer and ruling independently.
One of Edward’s most defining achievements was his role in initiating the Hundred Years’ War (1337–1453) against France. Claiming the French throne through his mother’s lineage, Edward launched military campaigns that led to significant victories, including the Battle of Crécy (1346) and the Battle of Poitiers (1356). The English longbow played a crucial role in these successes, solidifying England’s reputation as a formidable military power.
During Edward’s reign, England was struck by the Black Death (1347–1351), which devastated the population and led to social and economic upheaval. Despite these challenges, Edward implemented legal and administrative reforms, strengthening royal authority and fostering economic growth.
Edward III died on June 21, 1377, after ruling for 50 years. His reign saw the rise of England as a European power, the development of the English Parliament, and the foundation of the Order of the Garter, one of the highest orders of chivalry. His military successes and political strategies left a lasting impact on medieval England and the future of the monarchy.
Edward III is remembered as a warrior king, a capable administrator, and a key figure in the evolution of medieval England. His legacy paved the way for the future conflicts and developments that shaped the nation.
