TIMELINE
World War I
The origins of World War I are complex and multifaceted, rooted in a web of political, social, and economic factors that had been developing over decades. One of the primary causes was the intricate system of alliances that had formed in Europe by the early 20th...
World War II
The origins of World War II are complex and multifaceted, rooted in a series of political, economic, and social factors that emerged in the aftermath of World War The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, imposed harsh reparations and territorial losses on Germany,...
Modern Era (1900 – Present) – World wars, space age, digital revolution.
The two World Wars of the 20th century stand as monumental events that reshaped the global landscape, both politically and socially. The First World War, which erupted in 1914, was primarily triggered by a complex web of alliances, militarism, imperialism, and...
Industrial Revolution (1800 – 1900 CE) – Steam power, factories, urbanization.
The advent of steam power marked a pivotal moment in the history of industry, fundamentally altering the landscape of production and transportation. Prior to the widespread adoption of steam engines, manufacturing processes were largely reliant on human or animal...
Early Modern Period (1500 – 1800 CE) – Age of Exploration, Scientific Revolution.
The Age of Exploration, spanning from the late 15th century to the early 17th century, marked a pivotal transition in human history, characterised by an insatiable curiosity and a relentless pursuit of knowledge. This period was ignited by the desire to discover new...
Middle Ages (476 – 1500 CE) – Feudalism, the rise of Islam, Renaissance begins.
The Middle Ages, often referred to as the medieval period, spans from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE to the dawn of the Renaissance around 1500 CE. This era is characterised by significant transformations in social, political, and economic structures...
Iron Age (1,200 BCE – 476 CE) – Age of Empires (Rome, Persia, China); classical philosophy
The Iron Age, spanning from approximately 1200 BCE to 600 CE, marked a significant transformation in the political and social structures of various civilisations, particularly in Rome, Persia, and China. The advent of iron smelting technology allowed for the...
Bronze Age (3,000 – 1,200 BCE) – First writing systems; early civilizations (Mesopotamia, Egypt)
The Bronze Age, a pivotal epoch in human history, spanned from approximately 3,000 to 1,200 BCE and marked a significant transition from the Neolithic period characterised by rudimentary agricultural practices to a more complex societal structure. This era is defined...
Neolithic Epoch (New Stone Age) (10,000 – 3,000 BCE) – Agriculture develops; permanent settlements emerge.
The Neolithic Epoch, often referred to as the New Stone Age, marks a significant turning point in human history, spanning approximately from 10,000 BCE to around 3,000 BCE. This era is characterised by the transition from nomadic lifestyles of hunting and gathering to...
Paleolithic Epoch (Old Stone Age) (2.5 million – 10,000 BCE) – Early humans use of simple tools; hunter-gatherer societies.
The Paleolithic Epoch, often referred to as the Old Stone Age, marks a significant period in human history, spanning from approximately 2.6 million years ago to around 10,000 BCE. This era is characterised by the development of early human societies and their...
Human Epochs (Anthropological & Historical)
The history of humanity is a tapestry woven from a multitude of epochs, each marked by significant developments that have shaped the course of civilisations. These epochs are not merely chronological markers; they represent transformative periods that have redefined...
Jurassic Epoch (201 – 145 million years ago) – Dinosaurs dominate; first birds evolve.
The Jurassic Epoch, spanning from approximately 201 to 145 million years ago, represents a pivotal chapter in Earth’s geological history. It is the middle period of the Mesozoic Era, often referred to as the “Age of Reptiles,” and is characterised by...