Crossing the Delaware (1776)
The crossing of the Delaware River on the night of December 25-26, 1776, stands as a pivotal moment in the […]
Crossing the Delaware (1776) Read More »
Reionization Epoch (150 million – 1 billion years) – The first stars and galaxies form.
The Reionization Epoch represents a pivotal chapter in the history of the universe, occurring approximately between 400 million and 1
Reionization Epoch (150 million – 1 billion years) – The first stars and galaxies form. Read More »
Dark Ages (380,000 – 150 million years) – No stars exist yet, only neutral hydrogen.
The term “Dark Ages” often evokes images of a time shrouded in mystery and obscurity, yet in the context of
Dark Ages (380,000 – 150 million years) – No stars exist yet, only neutral hydrogen. Read More »
Recombination Epoch (380,000 years) – Atoms form, and the first light (CMB) is released.
The Recombination Epoch marks a pivotal moment in the history of the universe, occurring approximately 380,000 years after the Big
Recombination Epoch (380,000 years) – Atoms form, and the first light (CMB) is released. Read More »
Photon Epoch (10 sec – 380,000 years) – The universe is filled with high-energy radiation.
The Photon Epoch is a critical phase in the early universe, occurring approximately between 10 seconds and 380,000 years after
Lepton Epoch (1 sec – 10 sec) – Electrons and neutrinos dominate, and nuclear reactions begin.
The Lepton Epoch represents a significant phase in the early universe, occurring approximately between 10 seconds and 1 second after
Hadron Epoch (10⁻⁶ – 1 sec) – Quarks combine into protons and neutrons.
The Hadron Epoch is a pivotal phase in the early universe, occurring approximately between 10^-6 seconds and 10^-3 seconds after
Hadron Epoch (10⁻⁶ – 1 sec) – Quarks combine into protons and neutrons. Read More »
Quark Epoch (10⁻¹² – 10⁻⁶ sec) – The universe consists of a quark-gluon plasma.
The Quark Epoch represents a pivotal moment in the early universe, occurring approximately 10^-12 seconds after the Big Bang. During
Quark Epoch (10⁻¹² – 10⁻⁶ sec) – The universe consists of a quark-gluon plasma. Read More »
Electroweak Epoch (10⁻³² – 10⁻¹² sec) – The weak nuclear force separates from electromagnetism.
The Electroweak Epoch represents a pivotal moment in the early universe, occurring approximately between (10^{-12}) and (10^{-6}) seconds after the
Inflationary Epoch (10⁻³⁶ – 10⁻³² sec) – The universe expands exponentially.
The Inflationary Epoch represents a pivotal moment in the early universe, occurring approximately 10^-36 to 10^-32 seconds after the Big
Inflationary Epoch (10⁻³⁶ – 10⁻³² sec) – The universe expands exponentially. Read More »
Grand Unification Epoch (10⁻⁴³ – 10⁻³⁶ sec) – Strong nuclear force separates from other fundamental forces.
The Grand Unification Epoch represents a pivotal moment in the early history of the universe, occurring approximately between (10^{-36}) and
Planck Epoch (0 – 10⁻⁴³ sec) – The universe is a singularity, and quantum gravity dominates.
The Planck Epoch represents a fascinating and enigmatic chapter in the history of the universe, occurring within the first 10^-43