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Gaza

Gaza

Gaza

Gaza (The Gaza Strip (قطاع غزة‎ (Arabic) Qiṭā Ġazzah))

Gaza (The Gaza Strip (قطاع غزة‎ (Arabic) Qiṭā Ġazzah)) Read More »

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On This Day...

: 1340 In 1340 Edward III of England proclaimed himself King of France, further antagonising King Philip VI of France and further igniting the conflict of the ‘Hundred Years War’. Conflict between the Kingdoms began when King Edward III refused to pay homage to King Philip VI (as was his right since the Norman conquest of England in 1066) leading the French king to confiscate Edward's lands in France. Edward’s mother was the brother of the previous king of France (King Charles IV of France), whereas Philip was a cousin of the former French king. This meant that Edward was the closest male relative to the throne but only through a female line of descent (matrilineal) but this was not recognised. This claim strengthened his campaign against King Philip VI, a war from 1337 to 1453.; 1666 In 1666 while England was at war with the Dutch, King Louis XIV of France declared war on the English. Although the French had no real interest in siding with the Dutch nor did they really get involved in the conflict.; 1926 In 1926 John Logie Baird, the Scottish engineer, first demonstrated the television to 50 scientists in an attic in London, England.
In 1925, Baird demonstrated the first working television system, using a mechanical method to transmit grayscale images. In 1926, he showcased the first public demonstration of television, marking a major milestone in the technology’s evolution. Baird also pioneered early experiments with colour television and stereoscopic (3D) television.

A year later in 1927 American inventor Philo Farnsworth (from where the professor on Futurama got their name) made advancements in transmitting images, which he first demonstrated in 1927, but some erroneously accredit him with the invention of the television.; 1950 In 1950 India became a republic with a public holiday declared in celebration. This comes after almost a hundred years of British rule of the country. Control of India was transferred from Britain to the Indian people in August 1947 but this day is the start of their own constitution, the change of their head of state from Queen Elizabeth II to President Dr Rajendra Prasad as well as the first use of India’s Flag.
British control over India, often referred to as the British Raj, was a period of colonial rule that lasted nearly two centuries, profoundly shaping the subcontinent’s history, culture, and economy. The foundation for British influence was laid in the early 17th century, when the British East India Company established trading posts and secured commercial rights from local rulers.
Over time, the Company’s power expanded beyond trade, particularly after the Battle of Plassey in 1757, when it defeated the Nawab of Bengal and gained control over significant territories. The Company’s dominance grew as it formed alliances, annexed princely states, and suppressed resistance. By the mid-19th century, it effectively governed large parts of India. However, growing discontent with Company rule culminated in the Indian Rebellion of 1857–1858, also known as the First War of Independence or Sepoy Mutiny. Although the rebellion was suppressed, it exposed the weaknesses of Company administration. In 1858, the British Crown assumed direct control of India, marking the beginning of the British Raj. Under Crown rule, India was administered by a Viceroy and a centralized bureaucracy. While the British introduced modern infrastructure, such as railways, telegraphs, and educational reforms, their policies also prioritized British economic interests, often at the expense of Indian industries and agriculture. Famines, heavy taxation, and cultural insensitivity fueled resentment among Indians. The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the rise of Indian nationalism, with leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru spearheading movements for self-rule. Through nonviolent protests, civil disobedience, and negotiations, Indians demanded independence from British control. These efforts culminated in India gaining independence on August 15, 1947, resulting in the partition of British India into the sovereign nations of India and Pakistan. The legacy of British control over India is complex, marked by both advancements and deep social and economic consequences. It remains a defining chapter in the history of colonialism and the struggle for self-determination.

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