Kiribati
(Republic of Kiribati)
Capital: Tarawa
Population (Estimated July 2012): 101,998
Area: 811km2 or 313mi2
Currency: Australian Dollar ($A)
Official Language: English
Political Information: Parliamentary Republic
Official Religion: No Official Religion
(approximately 55% of the population is Roman Catholic, and 36% are Protestant. 7.2% have other Christian beliefs and 1.8% have other religious beliefs)
Highest Point: unnamed area on Banaba at 81m or 266ft
GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a country’s economic power)
(Estimated 2011): $200 million (US$) or (GBP)
GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP)
GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and the use of resources but is not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States)
(Estimated 2011): $612 million (US$) or (GBP)
GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): $6,200 (US$) or (GBP)
Time Zone (GMT/UTC): Between +12:00 to +14:00
Wildlife:
Counties/Provinces/States: 3 units; Gilbert Islands, Line Islands, Phoenix Islands; note – in addition, there are 6 districts (Banaba, Central Gilberts, Line Islands, Northern Gilberts, Southern Gilberts, Tarawa) and 21 island councils – one for each of the inhabited islands (Abaiang, Abemama, Aranuka, Arorae, Banaba, Beru, Butaritari, Kanton, Kiritimati, Kuria, Maiana, Makin, Marakei, Nikunau, Nonouti, Onotoa, Tabiteuea, Tabuaeran, Tamana, Tarawa, Teraina)
Leaders: President Anote Tong with Vice President Teima Onorio.
Additional: Gained Independence from the UK on the 12th of July 1979.
Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Kiribati
Kiribati, officially the Republic of Kiribati, is a small island nation situated in the central Pacific Ocean. It comprises 33 atolls and reef islands, with a total land area of 811 square kilometres. The country’s territory spans 3.5 million square kilometres of ocean, resulting in one of the world’s largest exclusive economic zones.
South Tarawa, located on the atoll of Tarawa, serves as the capital of Kiribati. The nation’s population is approximately 120,000, with the majority being of I-Kiribati ethnicity. Kiribati is renowned for its distinctive natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage.
However, the country faces significant challenges due to climate change and rising sea levels, which pose a threat to its very existence. Despite these obstacles, the people of Kiribati demonstrate resilience and determination in their efforts to preserve their way of life and protect their homeland. This article will examine the geography, history, culture, economy, environmental issues, and future prospects of Kiribati, providing insight into this often overlooked nation.
Summary
- Kiribati is a small island nation in the central Pacific Ocean, consisting of 33 atolls and reef islands.
- The climate in Kiribati is tropical, with a hot and humid climate and a risk of natural disasters such as cyclones and rising sea levels.
- The history and culture of Kiribati is rich and diverse, with a strong emphasis on traditional dance, music, and storytelling.
- The economy of Kiribati is heavily reliant on fishing and copra production, with limited natural resources and a small industrial sector.
- Kiribati faces significant environmental challenges, including rising sea levels, coastal erosion, and limited access to clean water, posing a threat to the nation’s future.
Geography and Climate of Kiribati
Geography and Climate
The climate in Kiribati is tropical, with consistently warm temperatures throughout the year. The country experiences a wet season from November to April and a dry season from May to October.
A Paradise for Nature Lovers
The crystal-clear waters surrounding the atolls are perfect for snorkelling, diving, and fishing, while the pristine beaches offer a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life.
A Vulnerable Existence
However, the low-lying nature of the islands also makes them extremely vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Rising sea levels and increasingly severe weather events pose a significant threat to the very existence of Kiribati, forcing the government and people to grapple with the difficult reality of their changing environment.
History and Culture of Kiribati
The history of Kiribati dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human settlement on the islands as early as 3000 BC. The islands were first discovered by European explorers in the 16th century and were later colonized by the British in the late 19th century. Kiribati gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1979 and has since developed its own unique identity and culture. The traditional way of life in Kiribati is deeply rooted in the natural environment, with fishing and subsistence agriculture playing a central role in the economy and culture.
The people of Kiribati have a rich cultural heritage, with traditional music, dance, and storytelling being important aspects of everyday life. The I-Kiribati people are known for their warm hospitality and strong sense of community, with social gatherings and celebrations being an integral part of their culture. The traditional maneaba, or meeting house, serves as a focal point for community activities and decision-making.
Despite the challenges posed by modernization and external influences, the people of Kiribati continue to take pride in their cultural traditions and are working to preserve them for future generations.
Economy and Industry in Kiribati
The economy of Kiribati is largely based on subsistence agriculture and fishing, with copra (dried coconut meat) being a major export product. The country also relies heavily on foreign aid and remittances from I-Kiribati living abroad to support its economy. In recent years, there has been a growing focus on developing the tourism industry as a means of generating revenue and creating employment opportunities for the local population.
The government has been working to promote sustainable tourism practices that respect the natural environment and traditional way of life in Kiribati. Despite these efforts, Kiribati faces significant economic challenges, including limited natural resources, a small domestic market, and high transportation costs due to its remote location. The country also grapples with high unemployment rates and limited access to education and healthcare services.
However, the government is committed to addressing these challenges through strategic economic planning and international partnerships. With its vast exclusive economic zone and potential for sustainable development, Kiribati has the opportunity to harness its natural resources and unique cultural heritage to build a more prosperous future for its people.
Environmental Issues and Challenges in Kiribati
Kiribati is one of the countries most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, particularly rising sea levels and extreme weather events. The low-lying nature of the islands makes them highly susceptible to coastal erosion and saltwater intrusion, threatening freshwater supplies and agricultural land. In recent years, the government has been working to implement adaptation measures such as shoreline protection and rainwater harvesting to mitigate these impacts.
However, the scale of the challenge is immense, requiring international cooperation and support to ensure the long-term survival of Kiribati. In addition to climate change, Kiribati also faces environmental challenges related to waste management and marine conservation. The rapid growth in population and urbanization has led to increased waste generation and pollution, putting pressure on limited land resources.
The government has been working to promote sustainable waste management practices and raise awareness about the importance of preserving the natural environment. Marine conservation is also a priority for Kiribati, with efforts being made to establish protected areas and sustainable fishing practices to safeguard the rich biodiversity of its waters.
Tourism and Attractions in Kiribati
Natural Wonders
The pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters surrounding the atolls are perfect for snorkelling, diving, and swimming. Visitors can also explore traditional I-Kiribati villages and experience local customs such as traditional dancing and weaving.
Rich History and Heritage
The country’s rich history is reflected in its numerous historical sites, including World War II relics and ancient stone structures. One of the most popular attractions in Kiribati is the Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA), which is one of the largest marine protected areas in the world. PIPA is home to a diverse range of marine life, including sharks, turtles, and seabirds, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts.
Must-see Destinations
The atoll of Kiritimati (Christmas Island) is another must-see destination in Kiribati, known for its stunning coral reefs and world-class fishing opportunities. With its unspoiled natural landscapes and vibrant cultural heritage, Kiribati offers a truly unique travel experience for those seeking adventure off the beaten path.
Future Prospects for Kiribati
The future prospects for Kiribati are deeply intertwined with its ability to address the challenges posed by climate change and environmental degradation. The government has been working to develop long-term adaptation strategies that prioritize sustainable development and community resilience. International partnerships and support are crucial in helping Kiribati build its capacity to respond to these challenges effectively.
In addition to environmental concerns, there is also great potential for economic growth through sustainable tourism development and investment in renewable energy sources such as solar power. By harnessing its natural resources and cultural heritage, Kiribati has the opportunity to create a more prosperous future for its people while preserving its unique way of life. In conclusion, Kiribati is a small but remarkable nation facing significant challenges as it strives to protect its environment, culture, and way of life in the face of climate change.
By working together with international partners and harnessing its natural resources sustainably, Kiribati has the potential to build a more resilient future for its people while sharing its unique beauty with the world.
FAQs
What is Kiribati?
Kiribati is a sovereign state in the central Pacific Ocean. It is comprised of 33 atolls and reef islands, and one raised coral island, dispersed over 3.5 million square kilometers.
What is the capital of Kiribati?
The capital of Kiribati is South Tarawa, which is located in the Gilbert Islands.
What is the population of Kiribati?
As of 2021, the population of Kiribati is estimated to be around 120,000 people.
What is the official language of Kiribati?
The official languages of Kiribati are English and Gilbertese.
What is the climate like in Kiribati?
Kiribati has a tropical climate, with consistently high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The islands are also vulnerable to rising sea levels and natural disasters due to climate change.
What is the economy of Kiribati based on?
The economy of Kiribati is primarily based on fishing and agriculture, with copra and fish being the main exports. Tourism is also a growing industry in the country.
What are some popular tourist attractions in Kiribati?
Some popular tourist attractions in Kiribati include the Phoenix Islands Protected Area, the World War II relics on Tarawa, and the traditional cultural events and dances.
Natural Resources of Kiribati: Where Natural Resources are Located in Kiribati
Kiribati, a diminutive island nation situated in the central Pacific Ocean, is endowed with a diverse array of natural resources that are integral to the livelihoods of its inhabitants. The country’s natural assets encompass fisheries and marine resources, agricultural resources, freshwater resources, mineral resources and renewable energy resources. These resources are essential for the sustenance of the population and the overall economic development of the nation. However, the sustainable management and conservation of these resources are paramount to ensure their availability for future generations. The natural resources of Kiribati are not only significant for the economy but also for the cultural and social fabric of the nation. The people of Kiribati possess a profound connection to the land and sea, and these resources are fundamental to their way of life. Therefore, it is crucial to comprehend and appreciate the importance of these natural resources and work towards their sustainable management and conservation. This article shall examine the various natural resources of Kiribati, their significance, and the endeavours being undertaken to ensure their sustainable utilisation for the benefit of the nation. Summary Kiribati is a small island nation in the Pacific with limited natural resources, making sustainable management crucial. Fisheries and marine resources play a vital role in Kiribati’s economy and food security, with tuna being the main export. Agricultural resources in Kiribati are limited due to the scarcity of arable land, but coconut and breadfruit are important crops. Freshwater resources are scarce in Kiribati, with reliance on rainwater and limited groundwater availability. Kiribati has limited mineral resources, with phosphate mining being historically important but now largely depleted. Fisheries and...
Terrain and Topography of Kiribati: mountains, valleys, and plains.
Kiribati, a diminutive island nation situated in the central Pacific Ocean, is renowned for its distinctive and varied terrain and topography. Consisting of 33 atolls and reef islands, Kiribati spans an expansive 3.5 million square kilometres of ocean, rendering it one of the world’s largest countries in terms of its exclusive economic zone. The terrain of Kiribati is predominantly low-lying and level, with the highest point reaching merely a few metres above sea level. The topography of the islands is characterised by coral reefs, lagoons and sandy beaches, establishing it as a haven for marine enthusiasts and nature aficionados. The singular landscape of Kiribati exerts a considerable influence on the culture, livelihood and environmental sustainability of the country, rendering it a captivating subject for further examination. Summary Kiribati is a low-lying island nation in the Pacific Ocean, consisting of 33 atolls and reef islands. The unique landscape of Kiribati is characterized by its atolls and coral reefs, which are formed from the accumulation of coral skeletons and sand. Unlike many other countries, Kiribati does not have any mountains or valleys due to its flat and low-lying terrain. The low-lying plains and atolls of Kiribati are vulnerable to the impacts of rising sea levels, leading to increased coastal erosion and saltwater intrusion. The topography of Kiribati plays a crucial role in the culture and livelihood of its people, influencing traditional practices such as fishing and agriculture. The Unique Landscape of Kiribati: A Land of Atolls and Coral Reefs Atolls and Coral Reefs: A Diverse Environment The landscape of Kiribati is unlike any other in the world, boasting 33 atolls and...
Climate Zones Of Kiribati: Different climate regions Of Kiribati
Kiribati, a diminutive island nation situated in the central Pacific Ocean, comprises 33 atolls and reef islands dispersed across 3.5 million square kilometres of ocean. The country is divided into four principal island groups: the Gilbert Islands, the Phoenix Islands, the Line Islands and Banaba Island. Kiribati‘s climate is tropical, characterised by consistently elevated temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The nation experiences five primary climate zones: equatorial, tropical, subtropical, marine and microclimates within the islands themselves. Each of these climate zones possesses distinct characteristics and plays a vital role in shaping Kiribati’s environment and ecosystems. Summary Kiribati is a small island nation in the Pacific Ocean with diverse climate zones. The equatorial climate zone in Kiribati experiences high temperatures and heavy rainfall throughout the year. The tropical climate zone in Kiribati has distinct wet and dry seasons, with warm temperatures year-round. The subtropical climate zone in Kiribati has milder temperatures and lower rainfall compared to the equatorial and tropical zones. The marine climate zone in Kiribati is influenced by the surrounding ocean, with relatively stable temperatures and moderate rainfall. Equatorial Climate Zone Characteristics of the Equatorial Climate Zone The equatorial climate zone in Kiribati is typified by high temperatures, heavy rainfall, and high humidity. Situated near the equator, this zone experiences very little variation in temperature throughout the year. The average temperature in this zone ranges from 26°C to 32°C, with high levels of humidity. Climate and Ecosystems The equatorial climate zone also experiences heavy rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of 2,000 to 3,000 millimetres. This consistent rainfall supports lush vegetation and diverse ecosystems, including tropical rainforests...
Political Boundaries of Kiribati: Provinces, Districts, or Historical Boundaries.
Kiribati, officially the Republic of Kiribati, is a sovereign state situated in the central Pacific Ocean. It comprises 33 atolls and reef islands, dispersed across an expanse of 3.5 million square kilometres. The nation is divided into three primary island groups: the Gilbert Islands, the Phoenix Islands, and the Line Islands. The political boundaries of Kiribati are of paramount importance for the governance and administration of the country. These boundaries determine the allocation of resources, representation in government, and the provision of public services to the populace. A thorough understanding of Kiribati’s political boundaries is essential for comprehending the country’s political and administrative structure. The political boundaries of Kiribati are not solely geographical but also administrative. The country is divided into several provinces and districts, each possessing its own distinct characteristics and governance structures. These boundaries have evolved over time and have been influenced by historical, cultural, and geographical factors. A comprehensive understanding of the provinces, districts, and historical boundaries of Kiribati is crucial for grasping the country’s political landscape and governance structure. This article will examine the provinces, districts, and historical boundaries of Kiribati, and their impact on the country’s governance and administration. Summary Kiribati is a sovereign state in the central Pacific Ocean, consisting of 32 atolls and one raised coral island, with political boundaries that divide the country into administrative units. The country is divided into three main administrative divisions known as the Gilbert Islands, the Line Islands, and the Phoenix Islands, each consisting of several provinces. The Gilbert Islands are further divided into 6 administrative provinces, while the Line Islands and the Phoenix Islands are...
Cultural or Historical Sites of Kiribati: Important Cultural Landmarks or Historical Sites in Kiribati
Kiribati, officially the Republic of Kiribati, is a small island nation situated in the central Pacific Ocean. Comprising 33 atolls and reef islands, Kiribati spans an area of 3.5 million square kilometres, rendering it one of the largest countries globally in terms of its exclusive economic zone. The country’s population is approximately 110,000, with the majority of inhabitants residing on the Gilbert Islands. The capital of Kiribati is South Tarawa, which is also the most densely populated area in the country. The economy of Kiribati is predominantly reliant on fishing and copra production, with tourism playing a minor but expanding role. The country is renowned for its remarkable natural beauty, boasting unspoilt beaches, crystalline waters, and diverse marine life. However, Kiribati faces considerable challenges due to climate change, as rising sea levels pose a threat to the low-lying islands. Despite these difficulties, the people of Kiribati are recognised for their resilience and strong sense of community, and the country’s rich cultural heritage continues to flourish. Summary Kiribati is a small island nation in the central Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The Betio War Memorial is a significant historical site in Kiribati, commemorating the Battle of Tarawa during World War II. Sacred sites and traditional meeting places hold great importance in Kiribati’s culture, serving as gathering spots for community events and ceremonies. The Kiribati National Museum offers a fascinating insight into the country’s history, showcasing traditional artefacts and exhibits on the nation’s past. The House of Parliament is a key political institution in Kiribati, where important decisions are made for the nation’s governance...
History of Kiribati
Kiribati, an island nation situated in the central Pacific Ocean, possesses a rich history of early settlement and colonisation. The initial settlers are thought to have arrived in the region circa 3000 BCE, and over the centuries, the islands were inhabited by people of Micronesian descent. These early settlers were adept navigators and fishermen, dependent on the ocean for their sustenance. The islands were divided into chiefdoms, each with its own leader and distinct cultural practices. European exploration of the region commenced in the 16th century, with Spanish explorers being the first to arrive in the area. However, it was not until the 18th century that European colonisation of Kiribati began in earnest. The islands were first visited by British explorers in the late 18th century, and in the 19th century, British and American whalers and traders began to establish a presence in the region. This led to increased contact between the islanders and European traders, and eventually, the islands came under British colonial rule. Summary Early settlement in Kiribati dates back over 2,000 years, with the first inhabitants believed to have migrated from Southeast Asia. European exploration and colonization in the 19th century had a significant impact on Kiribati, leading to the introduction of Christianity and the establishment of British and Gilbertese colonies. Kiribati gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1979 and has since faced challenges such as overpopulation and the threat of rising sea levels due to climate change. During World War II, Kiribati played a crucial role as a base for Allied forces in the Pacific, particularly in the Battle of Tarawa. Kiribati’s cultural and...
Population Density of Kiribati
Kiribati, officially the Republic of Kiribati, is a small island nation situated in the central Pacific Ocean. Comprising 33 atolls and reef islands, Kiribati spans a vast area of the Pacific, rendering it one of the largest countries in terms of exclusive economic zone. The country’s population is estimated at approximately 120,000, with the majority residing in the capital city of South Tarawa. Kiribati is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, boasting pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a rich marine ecosystem. The country’s economy relies heavily on fishing and copra production, and it faces considerable challenges due to its vulnerability to climate change and rising sea levels. Kiribati’s unique geographical location and limited land area render it particularly susceptible to the impacts of climate change, including rising sea levels, coastal erosion, and extreme weather events. These factors significantly influence the population density in Kiribati, as well as the distribution of urban and rural populations. The high population density in urban areas, coupled with limited resources and infrastructure, presents both challenges and opportunities for the country’s development. The government of Kiribati has implemented various policies and initiatives to manage population density and address the associated challenges, whilst also seeking to harness the potential opportunities for sustainable development. Summary Kiribati is a small island nation in the Pacific with a unique culture and way of life. Factors influencing population density in Kiribati include limited land availability, climate change, and economic opportunities. The majority of the population in Kiribati resides in rural areas, with only a small percentage living in urban centres. High population density in Kiribati puts a strain on infrastructure...
Discovering the Hidden Gem of Kiribati: A Journey Through the Pacific Islands
Nestled in the heart of the Pacific Ocean, Kiribati is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Comprising 33 coral atolls and islands, this remote nation is known for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant culture. Kiribati is located in the central Pacific, straddling the equator and the International Date Line. Its unique geography makes it one of the few places in the world where you can stand with one foot in today and the other in tomorrow. The culture and traditions of Kiribati are as captivating as its natural beauty. The people of Kiribati have a deep connection to their land and sea, and their way of life is deeply rooted in their ancestral heritage. From traditional dances and music to storytelling and oral traditions, Kiribati’s culture is rich and diverse. The people of Kiribati are warm and welcoming, always ready to share their traditions with visitors. Summary Kiribati is a stunningly beautiful destination in the Pacific Islands. The country is full of contrasts and diversity, from its history to its natural wonders. Visitors can explore the fascinating history and unique culture of Kiribati. The country is home to spectacular natural wonders and wildlife, perfect for adventure seekers. Visitors can enjoy warm hospitality and delicious cuisine while staying in Kiribati. Kiribati: A Land of Contrasts and Diversity Kiribati is made up of three main island groups: the Gilbert Islands, the Phoenix Islands, and the Line Islands. Each group has its own unique characteristics and attractions. The Gilbert Islands are the most populous and developed, with the capital city of Tarawa located here. The Phoenix Islands are a...
