Malta
(Repubblika ta’ Malta (Maltese); Republic of Malta (English))







Capital: Valletta
Population (Estimated July 2012): 409,836
Area: 316km2 or 122mi2
Currency: Euro (€)
Official Language: Maltese and English
Political Information: Parliamentary Republic
Official Religion: Roman Catholic
(with approximately 98% of the population of the Roman Catholic faith).
Highest Point: Għajn Abdul (hill) at 168m or 551ft
GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a country’s economic power)
(Estimated 2011): $8.7 billion (US$) or (GBP)
GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP)
GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and the use of resources but is not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States)
(Estimated 2011): $10.91 billion (US$) or (GBP)
GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): $25,700 (US$) or (GBP)
Time Zone (GMT/UTC): +1:00
Wildlife:
Counties/Provinces/States: 68 localities (Il-lokalita); Attard, Balzan, Birgu, Birkirkara, Birzebbuga, Bormla, Dingli, Fgura, Floriana, Fontana, Ghajnsielem, Gharb, Gharghur, Ghasri Ghaxaq, Gudja, Gzira, Hamrun, Iklin, Imdina, Imgarr, Imqabba, Imsida, Imtarfa, Isla, Kalkara, Kercem, Kirkop, Lija, Luqa, Marsa, Marsaskala, Marsaxlokk, Mellieha, Mosta, Munxar, Nadur, Naxxar, Paola, Pembroke, Pieta, Qala, Qormi, Qrendi, Rabat, Rabat (Ghawdex), Safi, San Giljan/Saint Julian, San Gwann/Saint John, San Lawrenz/Saint Lawrence, Sannat, San Pawl il-Bahar/Saint Paul’s Bay, Santa Lucija/Saint Lucia, Santa Venera/Saint Venera, Siggiewi, Sliema, Swieqi, Tarxien, Ta’ Xbiex, Valletta, Xaghra, Xewkija, Xghajra, Zabbar, Zebbug, Zebbug (Ghawdex), Zejtun, Zurrieq
Leaders: President George Abela with Prime Minister Lawrence Gonzi.
Additional: Gained independence from the U.K. on the 21st of September 1964.
Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Malta
Malta is a small archipelago situated in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily, Italy. It comprises three principal islands: Malta, Gozo and Comino. Boasting a rich history dating back to 5900 BC, Malta is renowned for its ancient temples, mediaeval towns and picturesque coastline.
The capital city, Valletta, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for its Baroque architecture and historical significance. The official languages of Malta are Maltese and English, rendering it a favoured destination for English-speaking tourists. With its temperate climate, attractive beaches and vibrant culture, Malta has emerged as a popular holiday destination for travellers worldwide.
Malta’s strategic location has rendered it a cultural melting pot throughout history. The Phoenicians, Romans, Moors, Normans, Knights of St John, French and British have all left their imprint on the islands, creating a distinctive blend of traditions and customs. The Maltese people are renowned for their warm hospitality and strong sense of community.
The country’s rich history and cultural heritage are evident in its architecture, cuisine and festivals. From prehistoric temples to mediaeval fortresses, Malta offers a captivating glimpse into the past whilst embracing modernity with its bustling cities and lively nightlife.
Summary
- Malta is a small island nation in the Mediterranean with a rich history and vibrant culture.
- The history of Malta dates back to ancient times, with influences from various civilizations including the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, and Knights of St. John.
- Some of the top tourist attractions in Malta include the ancient city of Mdina, the Blue Lagoon, and the megalithic temples of Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra.
- Maltese cuisine is a delicious blend of Mediterranean and North African flavours, with local delicacies such as pastizzi, rabbit stew, and ftira bread.
- Malta hosts a variety of festivals and events throughout the year, including the Malta International Fireworks Festival and the Valletta Baroque Festival.
History and Culture of Malta
The Knights of St John: A Lasting Legacy
The most significant period in Malta’s history was during the rule of the Knights of St John, who built the capital city of Valletta and left behind a legacy of impressive architecture and art.
Celebrating Cultural Heritage
The Maltese people are proud of their cultural heritage and traditions, which are celebrated through various festivals and events throughout the year. The most famous of these is the feast of St Paul’s Shipwreck, which takes place on 10 February and commemorates the shipwreck of the Apostle Paul on the island. This festival is marked by religious processions, fireworks, and street parties, and is a vibrant display of Maltese devotion and community spirit.
A Rich Cultural Identity
The Maltese also have a strong tradition of music and dance, with folk music and traditional Maltese dances being an integral part of the island’s cultural identity.
Top Tourist Attractions in Malta
Malta is home to a wealth of tourist attractions that cater to a wide range of interests. One of the most popular attractions is the ancient city of Mdina, also known as the “Silent City.” This medieval walled town is steeped in history and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can wander through its narrow streets and alleyways, visit the imposing Mdina Cathedral, and explore the fascinating Mdina Dungeons.
Another must-see attraction is the UNESCO World Heritage site of Valletta, with its impressive fortifications, grand palaces, and beautiful gardens. For those interested in history and archaeology, the ancient temples of Hagar Qim and Mnajdra are not to be missed. These prehistoric megalithic temples are some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world and offer a fascinating insight into Malta’s ancient past.
The island of Gozo also boasts several attractions, including the stunning Azure Window rock formation (which unfortunately collapsed in 2017), the medieval citadel in Victoria, and the beautiful Ramla Bay beach. With its crystal-clear waters and golden sands, Ramla Bay is a popular spot for swimming and sunbathing.
Cuisine and Local Delicacies of Malta
Maltese cuisine is a delicious fusion of Mediterranean flavours with influences from Italy, North Africa, and the Middle East. One of the most famous dishes is rabbit stew, known as “fenkata,” which is a traditional Maltese delicacy enjoyed by locals and visitors alike. Another popular dish is “pastizzi,” a savoury pastry filled with ricotta or mushy peas that can be found in bakeries across the islands.
Seafood features prominently in Maltese cuisine, with dishes such as “lampuki” (dolphin fish) and “calamari” (squid) being firm favourites. Malta is also known for its sweet treats, with “kannoli” being a popular dessert made from ricotta-filled pastry tubes. “Helwa tat-Tork” is another traditional sweet made from crushed almonds and honey that is often served during special occasions such as weddings and festivals.
Local wines and liqueurs are also worth sampling, with “Gellewza” and “Ghirghentina” being popular grape varieties used to produce Maltese wines. Visitors to Malta can also enjoy a variety of international cuisines in the many restaurants and cafes scattered across the islands.
Festivals and Events in Malta
Malta is known for its vibrant calendar of festivals and events that celebrate everything from religious traditions to music and arts. One of the most famous events is the Malta International Fireworks Festival, which takes place in late April and early May. This spectacular event sees pyrotechnic displays lighting up the night sky over various locations across the islands, attracting thousands of visitors each year.
Another popular festival is the Malta Jazz Festival, which takes place in July and features performances by local and international jazz artists. Religious festivals also play a significant role in Maltese culture, with each town and village celebrating its patron saint with processions, feasts, and fireworks. The feast of St.
Paul’s Shipwreck in Valletta is one of the most important religious events in Malta and is marked by a grand procession through the streets of the capital city. Other notable religious festivals include the feast of St. Joseph in Rabat and the feast of Our Lady of Victories in Senglea.
These events offer visitors a unique insight into Maltese traditions and customs while providing an opportunity to witness the island’s strong sense of community spirit.
Outdoor Activities and Adventure in Malta
Water Sports Galore
The islands offer a wide range of water sports activities, including snorkelling, scuba diving, windsurfing, and sailing. The Blue Lagoon on the island of Comino is a popular spot for swimming and snorkelling due to its calm turquoise waters and picturesque surroundings.
Exploring on Foot or Two Wheels
For those who prefer to stay on land, Malta offers excellent hiking opportunities with scenic trails that lead to ancient ruins, coastal cliffs, and hidden coves. Cycling is also a popular activity in Malta, with numerous cycling routes that take riders through picturesque countryside and charming villages.
Year-Round Adventure
The islands’ mild climate makes it possible to enjoy outdoor activities year-round, with opportunities for rock climbing, abseiling, and horse riding also available. Adventure seekers can explore the island’s natural caves and grottos or take a boat trip to discover hidden coves and secluded beaches. With its diverse landscape and wealth of outdoor activities, Malta offers something for everyone seeking adventure in a stunning Mediterranean setting.
Practical Tips for Visiting Malta
When visiting Malta, it’s important to be aware of local customs and etiquette. The Maltese people are known for their warm hospitality, so it’s important to greet locals with a friendly “hello” or “good morning” when entering shops or restaurants. Tipping is not obligatory in Malta but is appreciated for good service in restaurants or for tour guides.
The official currency in Malta is the Euro (EUR), so it’s advisable to exchange currency before arriving or withdraw cash from ATMs once on the island. English is widely spoken in Malta, making it easy for English-speaking tourists to communicate with locals. The tap water in Malta is safe to drink but can have a slightly salty taste due to desalination processes; bottled water is readily available for those who prefer it.
When it comes to transportation, Malta has an efficient bus network that connects all major towns and tourist attractions across the islands. Taxis are also readily available but can be more expensive than using public transport. Renting a car is another option for exploring Malta at your own pace; however, it’s important to note that driving is on the left-hand side of the road.
In terms of accommodation, Malta offers a wide range of options including luxury hotels, boutique guesthouses, self-catering apartments, and budget-friendly hostels. It’s advisable to book accommodation in advance during peak tourist seasons to secure your preferred choice. In conclusion, Malta offers a unique blend of history, culture, natural beauty, and adventure that makes it an ideal destination for travellers seeking an unforgettable Mediterranean experience.
With its warm climate, stunning coastline, delicious cuisine, and vibrant festivals, Malta has something to offer every type of visitor. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient temples, relaxing on beautiful beaches, or immersing yourself in local traditions, Malta is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.
FAQs
What is Malta?
Malta is a Southern European island country in the Mediterranean Sea, located south of Sicily, Italy.
What is the capital of Malta?
The capital of Malta is Valletta, which is also the smallest capital in the European Union.
What is the official language of Malta?
The official languages of Malta are Maltese and English.
What is the currency of Malta?
The currency of Malta is the Euro (EUR).
What is the population of Malta?
As of 2021, the population of Malta is estimated to be around 514,564 people.
What is the climate like in Malta?
Malta has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
What are some popular tourist attractions in Malta?
Some popular tourist attractions in Malta include the ancient capital city of Mdina, the Blue Lagoon on the island of Comino, and the megalithic temples of Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra.
What is the cuisine of Malta like?
Maltese cuisine is influenced by Italian, Sicilian, and North African flavours, with dishes such as rabbit stew (fenkata), pastizzi (flaky pastry filled with ricotta or mushy peas), and ftira (Maltese bread).
What is the history of Malta?
Malta has a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to around 5200 BC. It has been ruled by various powers, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Moors, Knights of St. John, and the British, before gaining independence in 1964.
Climate Zones Of Malta: Different Climate Regions Of Malta
Malta, a small archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea, is characterised by diverse climate zones. The country’s climate is influenced by its geographical location, surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea and situated at the crossroads of Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Malta experiences two primary climate zones: the Mediterranean climate and the coastal climate. These climate zones contribute to the overall weather patterns and environmental conditions in Malta, making it a noteworthy area for meteorological study. The Mediterranean climate dominates the Maltese islands, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The coastal areas experience a maritime climate, characterised by moderate temperatures and high humidity. Whilst inland regions may experience slightly different conditions, the small size of the islands means that variations are minimal. There are no mountainous areas in Malta significant enough to create a distinct microclimate. Understanding these climate zones is essential for residents, tourists and policymakers to adapt to the weather patterns and environmental conditions in Malta. Summary Malta has a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The coastal areas of Malta experience milder temperatures and higher humidity due to the influence of the sea. Inland areas of Malta have more extreme temperature variations, with hotter summers and colder winters compared to the coast. The mountainous regions of Malta have cooler temperatures and higher rainfall, creating a more temperate climate. Urban areas in Malta experience the urban heat island effect, with higher temperatures and lower air quality due to human activities and infrastructure. The Mediterranean Climate of Malta Summer Months The Mediterranean climate is the prevailing climate zone in Malta, characterised by...
Political Boundaries of Malta: Provinces, Districts, or Historical Boundaries.
Malta, an archipelago situated in the central Mediterranean, possesses a distinctive political boundary that has developed over centuries. The nation comprises three principal islands: Malta, Gozo, and Comino. Malta’s political boundaries are delineated by its territorial waters, which extend 12 nautical miles from the coastline, as well as its exclusive economic zone, which spans 25 nautical miles from the shore. The country’s political boundaries also encompass its airspace, which is regulated by the Civil Aviation Directorate. Malta’s political boundaries are further defined by its membership in the European Union and its participation in international treaties and agreements. These boundaries significantly influence the nation’s governance, economy, and foreign relations. The political boundaries of Malta have been moulded by its history, geography, and international relations. The country’s strategic position in the Mediterranean has rendered it a desirable asset for various empires and nations throughout history. Consequently, Malta’s political boundaries have been influenced by the rule of the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, Normans, Knights of St John, French, and British. Each of these powers has left an indelible mark on the country’s political boundaries, shaping its administrative divisions, legal systems, and cultural identity. Presently, Malta’s political boundaries are defined by its status as a sovereign state with a democratic government, a member of the European Union, and a participant in international organisations such as the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Nations. Summary Malta’s political boundaries have evolved over time, shaping the country’s administrative divisions and historical significance. The provinces of Malta, both past and present, have played a significant role in the country’s political landscape. The districts of Malta serve as important...
Terrain and Topography of Malta: mountains, valleys, and plains.
Malta, a small archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea, is renowned for its striking natural landscapes and distinctive topography. The terrain of Malta is characterised by limestone cliffs, rugged coastline, and undulating hills, rendering it a diverse and picturesque destination for nature enthusiasts. The topography of the islands is the result of geological processes that have moulded the land over millions of years, creating a landscape that is both aesthetically pleasing and geologically significant. From the towering cliffs of Dingli to the fertile valleys of Gozo, Malta’s terrain offers a wealth of natural beauty and diversity that awaits exploration. The topography of Malta is also influenced by its location in the Mediterranean, with the islands experiencing a mild Mediterranean climate that has further shaped the land over time. The combination of limestone geology and Mediterranean climate has resulted in a unique and diverse terrain that supports a wide variety of flora and fauna. From the rocky shores of Comino to the lush countryside of Gozo, Malta’s terrain is a testament to the natural beauty and ecological diversity of the Mediterranean region. This article will explore the various aspects of Malta’s terrain and topography, from its mountainous landscapes to its fertile plains, and examine the impact of these natural features on the history and culture of the islands. Summary Malta’s terrain is characterized by a diverse mix of mountains, valleys, and plains, making it a unique and varied landscape. The mountainous landscape of Malta offers stunning views and opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and rock climbing. The valleys of Malta are a haven for biodiversity and provide important ecological...
History of Malta
Malta, an archipelago in the central Mediterranean, possesses a rich and fascinating history dating back to prehistoric times. The islands are home to some of the world’s oldest free-standing structures, the megalithic temples, which were constructed between 3600 BC and 700 BC. These temples, such as Ġgantija, Ħaġar Qim, and Mnajdra, provide evidence of a sophisticated and advanced prehistoric society that inhabited the islands. The temples demonstrate the architectural and engineering prowess of the ancient Maltese people, who were capable of quarrying and transporting massive stone blocks to construct these impressive structures. The prehistoric settlements on Malta, such as the Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum, a subterranean structure dating back to 4000 BC, offer valuable insights into the daily life, religious practices, and burial customs of the ancient inhabitants. The Hypogeum is a complex of underground chambers and passages that served as a sanctuary and necropolis, illustrating the spiritual beliefs and rituals of the prehistoric Maltese people. The discovery of pottery, tools, and figurines at these sites has also illuminated the artistic and craft skills of the ancient Maltese society. The prehistoric period in Malta was an era of remarkable cultural and technological achievements, and the legacy of these early settlers continues to intrigue and inspire archaeologists and historians to this day. Summary Ancient Malta: Prehistoric Settlements and Temples The Phoenician and Roman Periods: Malta as a Strategic Mediterranean Outpost The Arab and Norman Conquests: Influences on Maltese Culture and Language The Knights of St. John: Malta as a Key Stronghold in the Mediterranean French and British Rule: Malta’s Role in European Power Struggles The Phoenician and Roman Periods: Malta as...
Population Density of Malta
Malta, a small archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea, is renowned for its high population density. With a land area of merely 316 square kilometres, Malta ranks as one of the most densely populated countries globally, boasting over 1,300 inhabitants per square kilometre. This substantial population density is predominantly concentrated in urban areas, particularly the capital city of Valletta and its surrounding towns. The population density in these urban centres is even more pronounced, exceeding 3,000 people per square kilometre. Malta’s high population density presents both challenges and opportunities for the nation, influencing various aspects of life including infrastructure, resource management, and overall quality of life. Summary Malta has one of the highest population densities in the world, with over 1,300 people per square kilometre. Factors contributing to Malta’s high population density include limited land availability, urbanisation, and high birth rates. The high population density in Malta puts pressure on infrastructure, housing, and natural resources, leading to challenges in waste management and water scarcity. Living in a densely populated area in Malta presents challenges such as traffic congestion and limited green spaces, but also opportunities for cultural exchange and economic growth. Malta’s population density is significantly higher than the global average and even exceeds that of countries like Singapore and Bahrain. Efforts to manage and sustain Malta’s population density include urban planning, investment in public transportation, and sustainable development initiatives. Future projections for Malta’s population density suggest continued growth, posing the need for strategic planning to address the associated challenges. Factors contributing to Malta’s high population density Limited Land Area and Urbanisation The country’s restricted land area means there is...
Cultural or Historical Sites of Malta: Important Cultural Landmarks or Historical Sites in Malta
Malta, a small island nation in the Mediterranean, boasts a wealth of cultural and historical sites dating back millennia. The country’s rich history is evident in its well-preserved temples, palaces and cathedrals, making it a popular destination for history enthusiasts and cultural explorers. From megalithic temples to the Grand Master’s Palace, Malta offers a fascinating journey through time, showcasing the legacy of its ancient civilisations and the influence of various conquerors and rulers. The unique blend of architectural styles and the intricate details of the island’s cultural and historical sites make Malta a must-visit destination for those interested in delving into the past and experiencing the beauty of ancient craftsmanship. Malta’s cultural and historical sites are not only a testament to the island’s rich heritage but also a reflection of the diverse influences that have shaped its identity over the centuries. From the Phoenicians and Romans to the Knights of St John and the British Empire, Malta has been a melting pot of cultures, each leaving its mark on the island’s architecture, art and traditions. The preservation of these sites demonstrates the Maltese people’s commitment to safeguarding their history and sharing it with the world. As visitors explore these sites, they are not only admiring the beauty of ancient structures but also immersing themselves in the stories of the people who built them and the events that unfolded within their walls. Malta’s cultural and historical sites offer a glimpse into the island’s past, allowing visitors to connect with its rich heritage and gain a deeper understanding of its significance in the broader context of Mediterranean history. Summary Malta is...
Natural Resources of Malta: Where Natural Resources are Located in Malta
Malta, a small archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea, is renowned for its rich history, striking landscapes and vibrant culture. Despite its diminutive size, Malta possesses a variety of natural resources that play a crucial role in the country’s economy and environment. From limestone and salt to fertile soil and marine resources, Malta’s natural assets are diverse and valuable. Understanding and managing these resources is essential for the sustainable development of the country. Malta’s natural resources have been utilised for centuries, shaping the island’s history and culture. The extraction of limestone, for instance, has been a significant industry in Malta for thousands of years, with the stone being used to construct the island’s iconic architecture, including the ancient temples and the medieval city of Mdina. Moreover, Malta’s salt pans have been in operation since Roman times, providing a valuable resource for both local consumption and export. The island’s fertile soil has also supported agriculture for generations, allowing for the cultivation of crops such as tomatoes, potatoes and grapes. Furthermore, Malta’s marine resources, including fish and shellfish, have long been an important source of food and livelihood for the local population. As such, Malta’s natural resources have played a fundamental role in shaping the island’s identity and sustaining its people. Summary Malta’s natural resources include limestone, arable land, and fish. The geographical distribution of natural resources in Malta is limited due to its small size and lack of freshwater sources. Natural resources play a significant role in Malta’s economy, particularly in the construction and tourism sectors. The exploitation of natural resources in Malta has led to environmental degradation and loss of...
Discovering the Hidden Gems of Malta: A Journey Through the Mediterranean’s Best-Kept Secret
Malta, a small archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea, is often considered a hidden gem among travel destinations. With its rich history, stunning natural beauty, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality, Malta has something to offer every type of traveler. Despite its small size, Malta is packed with cultural and historical sites, beautiful beaches, charming countryside, and a vibrant local scene. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient ruins, lounging on pristine beaches, or indulging in local cuisine and wine, Malta has it all. Summary Malta is a hidden gem in the Mediterranean with rich culture, stunning natural beauty, and fascinating history. The local cuisine and wine in Malta are a must-try for any foodie. Off the beaten path, Malta has many hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Malta’s archaeological sites and museums offer a glimpse into the island’s fascinating past. From water sports to hiking, there are plenty of activities to enjoy in Malta. Exploring the Rich Culture and History of Malta Malta’s culture and history have been shaped by various civilizations throughout the centuries. From the Phoenicians and Romans to the Arabs and Knights of St. John, each civilization has left its mark on the islands. One must-visit historical site is the ancient city of Mdina, also known as the Silent City. This fortified city dates back to the 8th century BC and is filled with narrow streets, medieval architecture, and stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Another must-visit landmark is the UNESCO World Heritage site of Valletta. This capital city is a treasure trove of historical sites, including St. John’s Co-Cathedral, which houses Caravaggio’s famous painting “The Beheading of...