Capital: Valletta

Population (Estimated July 2012): 409,836

Area: 316km² or 122mi²

Currency: Euro (€)

Official Language: Maltese and English

Political Information: Parliamentary Republic

Official Religion: Roman Catholic
(with approximately 98% of the population of the Roman Catholic faith).

Highest Point: Għajn Abdul (hill) at 168m or 551ft

GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a country’s economic power)

(Estimated 2011): $8.7 billion (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP)

GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and the use of resources but is not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) 

 (Estimated 2011): $10.91 billion (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): $25,700 (US$) or (GBP)

Time Zone (GMT/UTC): +1:00

 Wildlife:

Counties/Provinces/States: 68 localities (Il-lokalita); Attard, Balzan, Birgu, Birkirkara, Birzebbuga, Bormla, Dingli, Fgura, Floriana, Fontana, Ghajnsielem, Gharb, Gharghur, Ghasri Ghaxaq, Gudja, Gzira, Hamrun, Iklin, Imdina, Imgarr, Imqabba, Imsida, Imtarfa, Isla, Kalkara, Kercem, Kirkop, Lija, Luqa, Marsa, Marsaskala, Marsaxlokk, Mellieha, Mosta, Munxar, Nadur, Naxxar, Paola, Pembroke, Pieta, Qala, Qormi, Qrendi, Rabat, Rabat (Ghawdex), Safi, San Giljan/Saint Julian, San Gwann/Saint John, San Lawrenz/Saint Lawrence, Sannat, San Pawl il-Bahar/Saint Paul’s Bay, Santa Lucija/Saint Lucia, Santa Venera/Saint Venera, Siggiewi, Sliema, Swieqi, Tarxien, Ta’ Xbiex, Valletta, Xaghra, Xewkija, Xghajra, Zabbar, Zebbug, Zebbug (Ghawdex), Zejtun, Zurrieq

Leaders: President George Abela with Prime Minister Lawrence Gonzi.

Additional: Gained independence from the U.K. on the 21^st of September 1964.

Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Malta

Malta is a small archipelago situated in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily, Italy. It comprises three principal islands: Malta, Gozo and Comino. Boasting a rich history dating back to 5900 BC, Malta is renowned for its ancient temples, mediaeval towns and picturesque coastline.

The capital city, Valletta, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for its Baroque architecture and historical significance. The official languages of Malta are Maltese and English, rendering it a favoured destination for English-speaking tourists. With its temperate climate, attractive beaches and vibrant culture, Malta has emerged as a popular holiday destination for travellers worldwide.

Malta’s strategic location has rendered it a cultural melting pot throughout history. The Phoenicians, Romans, Moors, Normans, Knights of St John, French and British have all left their imprint on the islands, creating a distinctive blend of traditions and customs. The Maltese people are renowned for their warm hospitality and strong sense of community.

The country’s rich history and cultural heritage are evident in its architecture, cuisine and festivals. From prehistoric temples to mediaeval fortresses, Malta offers a captivating glimpse into the past whilst embracing modernity with its bustling cities and lively nightlife.

Summary

• Malta is a small island nation in the Mediterranean with a rich history and vibrant culture.
• The history of Malta dates back to ancient times, with influences from various civilizations including the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, and Knights of St. John.
• Some of the top tourist attractions in Malta include the ancient city of Mdina, the Blue Lagoon, and the megalithic temples of Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra.
• Maltese cuisine is a delicious blend of Mediterranean and North African flavours, with local delicacies such as pastizzi, rabbit stew, and ftira bread.
• Malta hosts a variety of festivals and events throughout the year, including the Malta International Fireworks Festival and the Valletta Baroque Festival.

History and Culture of Malta

The Knights of St John: A Lasting Legacy

The most significant period in Malta’s history was during the rule of the Knights of St John, who built the capital city of Valletta and left behind a legacy of impressive architecture and art.

Celebrating Cultural Heritage

The Maltese people are proud of their cultural heritage and traditions, which are celebrated through various festivals and events throughout the year. The most famous of these is the feast of St Paul’s Shipwreck, which takes place on 10 February and commemorates the shipwreck of the Apostle Paul on the island. This festival is marked by religious processions, fireworks, and street parties, and is a vibrant display of Maltese devotion and community spirit.

A Rich Cultural Identity

The Maltese also have a strong tradition of music and dance, with folk music and traditional Maltese dances being an integral part of the island’s cultural identity.

Top Tourist Attractions in Malta

Malta is home to a wealth of tourist attractions that cater to a wide range of interests. One of the most popular attractions is the ancient city of Mdina, also known as the “Silent City.” This medieval walled town is steeped in history and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can wander through its narrow streets and alleyways, visit the imposing Mdina Cathedral, and explore the fascinating Mdina Dungeons.

Another must-see attraction is the UNESCO World Heritage site of Valletta, with its impressive fortifications, grand palaces, and beautiful gardens. For those interested in history and archaeology, the ancient temples of Hagar Qim and Mnajdra are not to be missed. These prehistoric megalithic temples are some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world and offer a fascinating insight into Malta’s ancient past.

The island of Gozo also boasts several attractions, including the stunning Azure Window rock formation (which unfortunately collapsed in 2017), the medieval citadel in Victoria, and the beautiful Ramla Bay beach. With its crystal-clear waters and golden sands, Ramla Bay is a popular spot for swimming and sunbathing.

Cuisine and Local Delicacies of Malta

Maltese cuisine is a delicious fusion of Mediterranean flavours with influences from Italy, North Africa, and the Middle East. One of the most famous dishes is rabbit stew, known as “fenkata,” which is a traditional Maltese delicacy enjoyed by locals and visitors alike. Another popular dish is “pastizzi,” a savoury pastry filled with ricotta or mushy peas that can be found in bakeries across the islands.

Seafood features prominently in Maltese cuisine, with dishes such as “lampuki” (dolphin fish) and “calamari” (squid) being firm favourites. Malta is also known for its sweet treats, with “kannoli” being a popular dessert made from ricotta-filled pastry tubes. “Helwa tat-Tork” is another traditional sweet made from crushed almonds and honey that is often served during special occasions such as weddings and festivals.

Local wines and liqueurs are also worth sampling, with “Gellewza” and “Ghirghentina” being popular grape varieties used to produce Maltese wines. Visitors to Malta can also enjoy a variety of international cuisines in the many restaurants and cafes scattered across the islands.

Festivals and Events in Malta

Malta is known for its vibrant calendar of festivals and events that celebrate everything from religious traditions to music and arts. One of the most famous events is the Malta International Fireworks Festival, which takes place in late April and early May. This spectacular event sees pyrotechnic displays lighting up the night sky over various locations across the islands, attracting thousands of visitors each year.

Another popular festival is the Malta Jazz Festival, which takes place in July and features performances by local and international jazz artists. Religious festivals also play a significant role in Maltese culture, with each town and village celebrating its patron saint with processions, feasts, and fireworks. The feast of St.

Paul’s Shipwreck in Valletta is one of the most important religious events in Malta and is marked by a grand procession through the streets of the capital city. Other notable religious festivals include the feast of St. Joseph in Rabat and the feast of Our Lady of Victories in Senglea.

These events offer visitors a unique insight into Maltese traditions and customs while providing an opportunity to witness the island’s strong sense of community spirit.

Outdoor Activities and Adventure in Malta

Water Sports Galore

The islands offer a wide range of water sports activities, including snorkelling, scuba diving, windsurfing, and sailing. The Blue Lagoon on the island of Comino is a popular spot for swimming and snorkelling due to its calm turquoise waters and picturesque surroundings.

Exploring on Foot or Two Wheels

For those who prefer to stay on land, Malta offers excellent hiking opportunities with scenic trails that lead to ancient ruins, coastal cliffs, and hidden coves. Cycling is also a popular activity in Malta, with numerous cycling routes that take riders through picturesque countryside and charming villages.

Year-Round Adventure

The islands’ mild climate makes it possible to enjoy outdoor activities year-round, with opportunities for rock climbing, abseiling, and horse riding also available. Adventure seekers can explore the island’s natural caves and grottos or take a boat trip to discover hidden coves and secluded beaches. With its diverse landscape and wealth of outdoor activities, Malta offers something for everyone seeking adventure in a stunning Mediterranean setting.

Practical Tips for Visiting Malta

When visiting Malta, it’s important to be aware of local customs and etiquette. The Maltese people are known for their warm hospitality, so it’s important to greet locals with a friendly “hello” or “good morning” when entering shops or restaurants. Tipping is not obligatory in Malta but is appreciated for good service in restaurants or for tour guides.

The official currency in Malta is the Euro (EUR), so it’s advisable to exchange currency before arriving or withdraw cash from ATMs once on the island. English is widely spoken in Malta, making it easy for English-speaking tourists to communicate with locals. The tap water in Malta is safe to drink but can have a slightly salty taste due to desalination processes; bottled water is readily available for those who prefer it.

When it comes to transportation, Malta has an efficient bus network that connects all major towns and tourist attractions across the islands. Taxis are also readily available but can be more expensive than using public transport. Renting a car is another option for exploring Malta at your own pace; however, it’s important to note that driving is on the left-hand side of the road.

In terms of accommodation, Malta offers a wide range of options including luxury hotels, boutique guesthouses, self-catering apartments, and budget-friendly hostels. It’s advisable to book accommodation in advance during peak tourist seasons to secure your preferred choice. In conclusion, Malta offers a unique blend of history, culture, natural beauty, and adventure that makes it an ideal destination for travellers seeking an unforgettable Mediterranean experience.

With its warm climate, stunning coastline, delicious cuisine, and vibrant festivals, Malta has something to offer every type of visitor. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient temples, relaxing on beautiful beaches, or immersing yourself in local traditions, Malta is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.

FAQs

What is Malta?

Malta is a Southern European island country in the Mediterranean Sea, located south of Sicily, Italy.

What is the capital of Malta?

The capital of Malta is Valletta, which is also the smallest capital in the European Union.

What is the official language of Malta?

The official languages of Malta are Maltese and English.

What is the currency of Malta?

The currency of Malta is the Euro (EUR).

What is the population of Malta?

As of 2021, the population of Malta is estimated to be around 514,564 people.

What is the climate like in Malta?

Malta has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

What are some popular tourist attractions in Malta?

Some popular tourist attractions in Malta include the ancient capital city of Mdina, the Blue Lagoon on the island of Comino, and the megalithic temples of Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra.

What is the cuisine of Malta like?

Maltese cuisine is influenced by Italian, Sicilian, and North African flavours, with dishes such as rabbit stew (fenkata), pastizzi (flaky pastry filled with ricotta or mushy peas), and ftira (Maltese bread).

What is the history of Malta?

Malta has a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to around 5200 BC. It has been ruled by various powers, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Moors, Knights of St. John, and the British, before gaining independence in 1964.