Capital: Pago Pago

Population (Estimated July 2012): 68,061

Area: 200km² or 77mi²

Currency: United States Dollar (U.S.$)

Official Language: English; Samoan

Political Information: Unincorporated and unorganized territory of the US

Official Religion: No Official Religion (approximately 50% of the population is Christian Congregationalist, 20% are Roman Catholic and 30% are either protestant or have other religious beliefs)

Highest Mountain: Lata Mountain at 964m or 3162 feet

GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a countries economic power)

(Estimated 2005): $462.2 million (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP)

GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and use of resources but not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States)  

(Estimated 2007): $575.3 million (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2007): $8,000 (US$) or (GBP)

Time Zone (GMT/UTC): -11:00

Counties/Provinces/States: three districts and two islands at the second order; Eastern, Manu’a, Rose Island, Swains Island, Western

Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Greece

Greece, located in southeastern Europe, is a country known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. It is often referred to as the cradle of Western civilization, as it is the birthplace of democracy, philosophy, and the Olympic Games. The country is made up of a mainland and thousands of islands scattered throughout the Aegean and Ionian seas. The capital city, Athens, is a bustling metropolis with a mix of ancient ruins and modern architecture. The country’s diverse geography includes mountains, forests, and beautiful coastlines, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking both cultural experiences and natural beauty. With a history that spans thousands of years, Greece has left an indelible mark on the world and continues to be a fascinating and enchanting destination for travellers from all over the globe.

Greece is a country with a rich and diverse history that has shaped the world as we know it today. From the ancient civilizations of the Minoans and Mycenaeans to the powerful city-states of Athens and Sparta, Greece has played a pivotal role in the development of Western civilization. The country’s history is also marked by its conquest by the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, and the Ottoman Empire, all of which have left their mark on Greek culture and traditions. In more recent history, Greece was occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II and experienced a civil war in the aftermath. Today, Greece is a member of the European Union and has a thriving economy based on tourism, shipping, and agriculture. The country’s history is a testament to its resilience and enduring spirit, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and curious travellers alike.

Summary

• Greece is a country located in southeastern Europe, known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and delicious cuisine.
• The history of Greece dates back thousands of years, with a legacy of influential philosophers, artists, and leaders.
• Greek culture is deeply rooted in traditions such as music, dance, and religious festivals, reflecting the country’s diverse influences.
• Famous landmarks in Greece include the Acropolis, Parthenon, and ancient ruins like Delphi and Olympia.
• Greek cuisine is renowned for its use of fresh ingredients, olive oil, and Mediterranean flavours, with dishes like moussaka, souvlaki, and baklava being popular choices.

History of Greece

The history of Greece dates back thousands of years to the time of the ancient civilizations that flourished in the region. The Minoan civilization, which existed on the island of Crete around 2000 BC, is known for its advanced architecture, art, and maritime trade. The Mycenaean civilization followed, with its impressive palaces and fortresses that still stand today as a testament to their engineering prowess. The period of ancient Greece is perhaps best known for its contributions to philosophy, literature, and the arts. The city-states of Athens and Sparta were at the forefront of this cultural renaissance, producing great thinkers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The Golden Age of Athens, under the leadership of Pericles, saw the construction of the Parthenon and other iconic structures that continue to inspire awe and admiration to this day.

Following the decline of ancient Greece, the region fell under Roman rule in 146 BC and later became part of the Byzantine Empire after the fall of Rome. The Byzantine period saw the construction of magnificent churches and the preservation of ancient Greek texts that would later inspire the Renaissance in Europe. In 1453, Greece fell to the Ottoman Empire, which ruled the region for nearly 400 years until the Greek War of Independence in 1821. This period marked a resurgence of Greek nationalism and led to the establishment of an independent Greek state in 1830. The 20th century brought both triumph and tragedy to Greece, with victories in World War II followed by a devastating civil war. Today, Greece stands as a proud and independent nation with a rich history that continues to captivate visitors from around the world.

Greek Culture and Traditions

Greek culture is steeped in tradition and has been shaped by thousands of years of history. From its ancient mythology to its modern-day customs, Greece is a country that takes pride in its heritage and celebrates it through music, dance, food, and festivals. One of the most enduring aspects of Greek culture is its mythology, which includes tales of gods and goddesses such as Zeus, Athena, and Apollo. These myths have inspired countless works of art and literature and continue to be an important part of Greek identity. Traditional Greek music is another integral part of the country’s culture, with instruments such as the bouzouki and the lyre being used to accompany lively dances such as the syrtaki and the zeibekiko.

Greek cuisine is renowned for its use of fresh ingredients such as olive oil, vegetables, seafood, and cheese. Some popular dishes include moussaka, a layered casserole with eggplant and minced meat; souvlaki, skewered meat often served with pita bread; and baklava, a sweet pastry made with layers of filo dough, nuts, and honey. Greeks also have a strong tradition of hospitality and socializing, with gatherings often centered around food and drink. Festivals such as Easter and Carnival are important events in Greek culture, featuring parades, music, dancing, and feasting. These traditions are a reflection of the warmth and conviviality that are hallmarks of Greek society.

Famous Landmarks in Greece

Greece is home to some of the most iconic landmarks in the world, many of which date back to ancient times. The Acropolis in Athens is perhaps the most famous of these landmarks, with its stunning Parthenon temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. The Acropolis is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers breathtaking views of the city below. Another must-see destination is Delphi, an ancient sanctuary dedicated to the god Apollo that was once considered the centre of the world by the ancient Greeks. The site includes the Temple of Apollo, an amphitheatre, and the Tholos of Delphi.

The island of Crete is home to the Palace of Knossos, a sprawling complex that was once the center of Minoan civilization. The palace features intricate frescoes depicting scenes from daily life as well as mythological creatures such as the Minotaur. In northern Greece, visitors can explore the monasteries of Meteora, perched atop towering rock formations that provide stunning panoramic views. These monasteries were built by monks seeking solitude and spiritual enlightenment and are now a popular tourist attraction. The ancient theatre of Epidaurus is another remarkable site, known for its exceptional acoustics that allow even a whisper to be heard from the stage to the top row of seats. These landmarks are just a few examples of the rich cultural heritage that Greece has to offer.

Greek Cuisine and Food

Greek cuisine is renowned for its fresh ingredients, bold flavours, and healthy Mediterranean diet. Olive oil is a staple in Greek cooking and is used liberally in dishes such as salads, soups, and grilled meats. Vegetables play a prominent role in Greek cuisine, with classics such as moussaka (a layered casserole with eggplant), spanakopita (spinach pie), and gemista (stuffed vegetables) showcasing the diversity and versatility of Greek produce. Seafood is also abundant in Greece thanks to its extensive coastline, with dishes like grilled octopus, fried calamari, and seafood risotto being popular choices.

Meat lovers will find plenty to enjoy in Greek cuisine as well, with dishes such as souvlaki (skewered meat), gyros (rotisserie meat), and stifado (beef stew) offering hearty and satisfying options. Cheese is another integral part of Greek cuisine, with feta being perhaps the most famous variety. Feta is used in salads, and pastries, and as a topping for grilled meats, adding a tangy richness to dishes. For those with a sweet tooth, Greek desserts are not to be missed. Baklava, a pastry made with layers of filo dough, nuts, and honey, is a popular choice, as are loukoumades (honey-soaked doughnuts) and galaktoboureko (custard-filled pastry). Whether you’re dining at a seaside taverna or exploring the bustling markets of Athens, Greek cuisine offers something for everyone to savour.

Greek Islands

The Greek islands are renowned for their stunning beauty, crystal-clear waters, and charming villages that offer a glimpse into traditional island life. With over 6,000 islands scattered throughout the Aegean and Ionian seas, there is no shortage of options for travellers seeking sun-drenched beaches or cultural experiences. Santorini is perhaps the most famous of the Greek islands, known for its dramatic cliffs, whitewashed buildings with blue domes, and breathtaking sunsets over the caldera. Mykonos is another popular destination known for its vibrant nightlife, picturesque windmills, and beautiful beaches.

For those seeking tranquillity and natural beauty, the island of Corfu offers lush landscapes dotted with olive groves and cypress trees as well as charming villages with Venetian architecture. Crete is the largest of the Greek islands and offers a diverse range of experiences including archaeological sites such as Knossos, stunning beaches like Elafonissi with its pink sand, and traditional mountain villages where time seems to stand still. The islands of Rhodes and Kos are known for their medieval architecture and ancient ruins left behind by past civilizations. Whether you’re looking for relaxation or adventure, the Greek islands offer something for every type of traveller.

Tourism in Greece

Tourism is a vital part of Greece’s economy and has been a major industry for decades thanks to its rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. Visitors flock to Greece to explore ancient ruins such as the Acropolis in Athens or the Palace of Knossos in Crete; to relax on beautiful beaches like Navagio Beach on Zakynthos or Balos Beach on Crete; or to experience traditional Greek culture through music festivals or local tavernas serving authentic cuisine.

The country’s diverse geography also makes it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts who can hike through gorges in Crete or go sailing around the Cyclades islands. With its mild climate throughout much of the year and warm summers perfect for beach holidays or island hopping adventures; Greece offers something for every type of traveller whether they’re seeking relaxation or adventure.

In recent years there has been an increase in sustainable tourism initiatives in Greece aimed at preserving natural habitats while promoting responsible travel practices such as reducing plastic waste or supporting local communities through eco-friendly accommodations or tours that showcase traditional crafts or agricultural practices.

In conclusion, Greece offers an unparalleled blend of history culture natural beauty making it an ideal destination for travellers seeking enriching experiences whether they’re exploring ancient ruins relaxing on pristine beaches or immersing themselves in traditional Greek culture there’s something for everyone in this captivating country. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or a food enthusiast, Greece has something to offer. The ancient ruins and archaeological sites provide a glimpse into the country’s rich history, while the stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters offer a perfect setting for relaxation and water activities. Additionally, the traditional Greek culture, with its delicious cuisine, lively music, and warm hospitality, provides a truly immersive experience for travellers. With its diverse offerings, Greece is sure to captivate and enchant anyone who visits.

FAQs

What is the capital of Greece?

The capital of Greece is Athens.

What is the population of Greece?

As of 2021, the population of Greece is estimated to be around 10.4 million people.

What is the official language of Greece?

The official language of Greece is Greek.

What is the currency used in Greece?

The currency used in Greece is the Euro (EUR).

What are some popular tourist attractions in Greece?

Some popular tourist attractions in Greece include the Acropolis of Athens, Santorini, Mykonos, the Parthenon, and the ancient city of Delphi.

What is the climate like in Greece?

Greece has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

What are some traditional Greek dishes?

Some traditional Greek dishes include moussaka, souvlaki, tzatziki, spanakopita, and baklava.

What are some famous Greek philosophers and thinkers?

Some famous Greek philosophers and thinkers include Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Pythagoras.

What are some important historical sites in Greece?

Some important historical sites in Greece include the ancient city of Olympia, the Temple of Apollo at Delphi, and the Palace of Knossos on the island of Crete.