Capital: Monrovia

Population (Estimated July 2012): 3,887,886

Area: 96,917 km² or 37,420 mi²

Currency: Liberian Dollar (L$)

Official Language: English

Political Information: Presidential Constitutional Republic

Official Religion: No Official Religion (approximately 85% of the population are Christian, 12.2% are Muslim, 1.4% have no religious beliefs and 0.8% have other religious beliefs)

Highest Mountain: Mount Wuteve at 1440m or 4724ft

GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a country’s economic power)

(Estimated 2011): $1.2 billion (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP)

GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and the use of resources but is not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) 

 (Estimated 2011): $1.836 billion (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): $400 (US$) or (GBP)

Time Zone (GMT/UTC): GMT

Wildlife:

Counties/Provinces/States: 15 counties; Bomi, Bong, Gbarpolu, Grand Bassa, Grand Cape Mount, Grand Gedeh, Grand Kru, Lofa, Margibi, Maryland, Montserrado, Nimba, River Cess, River Gee, Sinoe

 Leaders: President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf with Vice President Joseph Boakai.

 Additional: Gained Independance from the USA on the 26^th of July 1847.

Mount Nimba in Liberia is a one mile high Iron rich mountain. It is has the highest grade iron ore deposit in the world and approximately 1% of the world’s iron production comes from Mount Nimba. 

Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Liberia

Liberia, officially known as the Republic of Liberia, is a country situated on the west coast of Africa. It shares borders with Sierra Leone to the northwest, Guinea to the north, Côte d’Ivoire to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. The capital city of Liberia is Monrovia, named after James Monroe, the fifth President of the United States, who was a prominent advocate for the colonisation of Liberia by freed slaves from America.

The country encompasses an area of 111,369 square kilometres and has a population of approximately 5 million people. The official language of Liberia is English, and the currency is the Liberian dollar. Liberia has a rich history and is recognised as one of the first African countries to achieve independence.

The nation has faced numerous challenges, including a civil war that lasted from 1989 to 2003, but it has made significant progress in recent years. With its diverse culture, picturesque landscapes, and potential for economic development, Liberia is a country with a promising future.

Summary

• Liberia is a country located on the west coast of Africa, known for its rich history and diverse culture.
• The history of Liberia is marked by the establishment of a colony for freed slaves from the United States in the 19th century.
• Liberia’s geography consists of lush rainforests, savannahs, and a long coastline, while its climate is tropical with a rainy season from May to October.
• The culture and traditions of Liberia are influenced by a mix of indigenous African, American, and European customs, with a strong emphasis on music, dance, and storytelling.
• Liberia’s economy is largely dependent on agriculture, mining, and forestry, with ongoing challenges in infrastructure and economic development.

History of Liberia

Establishment and Early Years

In 1822, the American Colonisation Society established a settlement for freed African-American slaves on the west coast of Africa. The settlement was named Monrovia, after the American President James Monroe, and became the capital of Liberia.

Challenges and Independence

The settlers faced many challenges in their new home, including conflicts with indigenous tribes and the spread of diseases such as malaria and yellow fever. Despite these challenges, the settlers established a government based on the principles of the United States and declared independence in 1847, making Liberia the first independent republic in Africa.

Conflict and Rebuilding

In 1989, a civil war broke out, leading to years of instability and violence. The war was characterised by human rights abuses, including child soldiers and widespread destruction. It was not until 2003 that a peace agreement was reached, leading to the resignation of President Charles Taylor and the establishment of a transitional government. Since then, Liberia has made significant progress towards peace and stability, with democratic elections and efforts to rebuild the country’s infrastructure and economy.

Geography and Climate of Liberia

Liberia is located on the west coast of Africa and is known for its diverse geography and climate. The country is home to lush rainforests, rolling hills, and beautiful beaches along the Atlantic coast. The landscape is also dotted with rivers and waterfalls, making it a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

The climate in Liberia is tropical, with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The country experiences two distinct seasons: the rainy season from May to October and the dry season from November to April. The geography and climate of Liberia have a significant impact on the country’s economy and way of life.

The fertile soil and abundant rainfall make it ideal for agriculture, and the country is known for its production of rubber, palm oil, cocoa, and coffee. However, the reliance on agriculture also makes Liberia vulnerable to natural disasters such as floods and droughts. In recent years, the government has made efforts to promote sustainable development and conservation to protect the country’s natural resources for future generations.

Culture and Traditions in Liberia

Liberia is a melting pot of diverse cultures and traditions, with over 16 ethnic groups living within its borders. Each group has its own unique customs, languages, and traditional practices that contribute to the rich tapestry of Liberian culture. The country is known for its vibrant music and dance traditions, with genres such as traditional folk music, hipco (Liberian hip-hop), and gospel music being popular among the people.

Traditional dances such as the Kru dance and the Gbema dance are also an integral part of Liberian culture. In addition to music and dance, Liberian culture is also celebrated through its cuisine. The country’s traditional dishes are influenced by its diverse ethnic groups and include staples such as rice, cassava, plantains, and a variety of stews and soups.

One popular dish is fufu, a starchy side dish often served with soup or sauce. Another traditional delicacy is palm butter, a rich stew made from palm oil, meat, fish, or vegetables.

Economy and Industry in Liberia

Liberia’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, with rubber being one of its most important exports. The country is one of the world’s largest producers of natural rubber, which is used in various industries such as automotive, construction, and healthcare. In addition to rubber, Liberia also produces palm oil, cocoa, coffee, and timber.

The mining sector is also a significant contributor to the economy, with iron ore, gold, and diamonds being important natural resources. Despite its natural resources, Liberia faces challenges in developing its economy due to factors such as poor infrastructure, limited access to education and healthcare, and high levels of unemployment. The government has made efforts to attract foreign investment and promote economic growth through initiatives such as tax incentives for businesses and improvements in infrastructure.

In recent years, there has been a focus on diversifying the economy beyond agriculture and mining to include sectors such as tourism and renewable energy.

Politics and Government in Liberia

Legislative Branch

Members of both chambers are elected by popular vote for six-year terms.

Political Landscape

The political landscape in Liberia has been shaped by its history of colonisation, civil war, and efforts towards peace and reconciliation. Since the end of the civil war in 2003, Liberia has made significant progress towards democracy and good governance.

Democratic Progress

The country has held several successful elections, including the historic election of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf as Africa’s first female head of state in 2005. Her presidency marked a turning point in Liberia’s history and paved the way for greater political participation by women.

Future Challenges and Opportunities for Liberia

Liberia faces several challenges as it seeks to build a brighter future for its people. One of the key challenges is addressing poverty and inequality, particularly in rural areas where access to basic services such as education and healthcare is limited. Another challenge is promoting sustainable development while protecting the country’s natural resources from exploitation and environmental degradation.

However, Liberia also has many opportunities for growth and development. The country’s rich natural resources provide opportunities for investment in sectors such as agriculture, mining, and renewable energy. There is also potential for growth in tourism, with Liberia’s beautiful landscapes and vibrant culture attracting visitors from around the world.

Additionally, efforts to improve infrastructure and access to education are crucial for creating a skilled workforce that can contribute to economic growth. In conclusion, Liberia is a country with a complex history and a promising future. With its diverse culture, abundant natural resources, and efforts towards peace and stability, Liberia has the potential to become a thriving nation in West Africa.

By addressing its challenges and seizing opportunities for growth, Liberia can build a brighter future for its people and contribute to regional development in Africa.

FAQs

What is the capital of Liberia?

The capital of Liberia is Monrovia.

What is the population of Liberia?

As of 2021, the population of Liberia is estimated to be around 5 million people.

What is the official language of Liberia?

The official language of Liberia is English.

What is the currency used in Liberia?

The currency used in Liberia is the Liberian dollar.

What is the climate like in Liberia?

Liberia has a tropical climate with hot and humid conditions throughout the year. The country experiences a rainy season from May to October.

What are the major industries in Liberia?

The major industries in Liberia include rubber, mining (particularly iron ore), agriculture, and forestry.

What is the political system of Liberia?

Liberia is a unitary presidential republic with a multi-party system. The President is both the head of state and government.

What are some popular tourist attractions in Liberia?

Popular tourist attractions in Liberia include Sapo National Park, Providence Island, Kpatawee Waterfall, and the Liberian National Museum.