Capital: Palikir

Population (Estimated July 2012): 106,487  

Area: 700.9km² or 270.6mi²

Currency: U.S. Dollar (U.S. $)

Official Language: English

Political Information: Democratic Presidential Republic

Official Religion: No Official Religion (but approximately 52.7% of the population is Roman Catholic, 41.7% is Protestant, 3.6% follower other faiths and 0.8 have no or unspecified beliefs)

Highest Mountain: Mount Dolohmwar 791m or 2,595ft

GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a country’s economic power)

(Estimated 2008): $238.1 million (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2008): $2,200 (US$) or (GBP)

GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and the use of resources but is not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) 

 (Estimated 2008): $238.1 million (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2008): $2,200 (US$) or (GBP)

Time Zone (GMT/UTC): Between +10:00 and +11:00

 Wildlife:

Counties/Provinces/States: 4 states; Chuuk (Truk), Kosrae (Kosaie), Pohnpei (Ponape), Yap

Leaders: President Manny Mori with Vice President Alik L.Alik.

Additional: Gained independence from a US-administered UN trusteeship on the 3^rd of November 1986.

Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Micronesia

Micronesia is a region in the western Pacific Ocean, comprising thousands of small islands. It is divided into four island groups: the Caroline Islands, the Gilbert Islands, the Mariana Islands, and the Marshall Islands. The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) is an independent nation within the region, consisting of four states: Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae.

The capital city is Palikir, situated on the island of Pohnpei. The population of Micronesia is approximately 100,000 people, with a diverse mixture of ethnicities and languages spoken across the islands. The islands of Micronesia are renowned for their exceptional natural beauty, featuring crystal-clear waters, lush tropical forests, and vibrant coral reefs.

The region possesses a rich cultural heritage, with traditional customs and practices still observed by many of the island communities. Micronesia is also home to a variety of unique flora and fauna, including rare avian species and marine life. The islands have a warm and hospitable atmosphere, making them a favoured destination for tourists seeking a tranquil and idyllic holiday.

Summary

• Micronesia is a region in the western Pacific Ocean, comprising thousands of small islands.
• The climate in Micronesia is tropical, with high humidity and heavy rainfall, and the geography is characterised by coral atolls and volcanic islands.
• The history and culture of Micronesia is rich and diverse, with influences from various indigenous groups and European colonisation.
• The economy of Micronesia is heavily reliant on subsistence farming, fishing, and foreign aid, with limited industrial development.
• Tourism in Micronesia is a growing industry, with opportunities for diving, snorkelling, and cultural experiences attracting visitors.

Geography and Climate of Micronesia

Geography and Climate

The geography of Micronesia is diverse, featuring volcanic islands, coral atolls, and limestone formations throughout the region. The climate is tropical, with warm temperatures and high humidity prevailing throughout the year.

Natural Beauty and Activities

The islands are surrounded by pristine ocean waters, teeming with marine life and offering excellent opportunities for diving and snorkelling. Visitors can explore the vibrant coral reefs, shipwrecks, and an array of marine species.

Challenges and Resilience

The islands experience a wet season from May to November, with heavy rainfall and the occasional typhoon. The dry season runs from December to April, with calmer weather and less precipitation. Despite being prone to natural disasters such as typhoons and earthquakes, which can have a significant impact on local communities, the natural beauty of Micronesia continues to attract visitors from around the world.

History and Culture of Micronesia

The history of Micronesia dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human settlement on the islands as far back as 2,000 BThe islands were originally inhabited by Austronesian peoples, who arrived in the region by boat from Southeast Asia. Over the centuries, the islands were visited by European explorers and traders, leading to the introduction of Christianity and Western influences. In the 19th century, the islands came under colonial rule by various European powers, including Spain, Germany, and Japan.

The culture of Micronesia is diverse and vibrant, with each island group having its own unique traditions and customs. Traditional practices such as canoe building, weaving, and storytelling are still important parts of daily life for many islanders. The people of Micronesia are known for their warm hospitality and strong sense of community, with family and kinship playing a central role in society.

The islands also have a rich oral tradition, with myths and legends passed down through generations.

Economy and Industry in Micronesia

The economy of Micronesia is largely based on subsistence farming and fishing, with many islanders relying on traditional methods to sustain their livelihoods. The islands also have a small but growing tourism industry, with visitors drawn to the region’s natural beauty and unique cultural heritage. In recent years, there has been an increasing focus on sustainable development and eco-tourism in Micronesia, with efforts being made to preserve the fragile ecosystems of the islands.

The government of Micronesia has also been working to attract foreign investment and develop new industries in the region. One area of potential growth is in the fishing industry, with the rich marine resources of Micronesia offering opportunities for commercial fishing and aquaculture. The islands also have potential for renewable energy development, with solar power and wind energy being explored as alternatives to imported fossil fuels.

Despite these efforts, the economy of Micronesia remains relatively small and reliant on external aid and support.

Tourism in Micronesia

Tourism is an important industry for the islands of Micronesia, providing employment opportunities and contributing to the local economy. The region is known for its pristine beaches, clear waters, and diverse marine life, making it a popular destination for scuba diving and snorkelling enthusiasts. Visitors to Micronesia can also explore ancient ruins, traditional villages, and cultural sites, gaining insight into the rich history and heritage of the islands.

One of the main attractions in Micronesia is the ancient city of Nan Madol, located on the island of Pohnpei. This UNESCO World Heritage site is made up of a series of stone platforms and buildings built on artificial islets in a lagoon. The site is shrouded in mystery and legend, with many local stories surrounding its construction and purpose.

Other popular activities for tourists in Micronesia include hiking through lush rainforests, birdwatching, and experiencing traditional dance performances.

Challenges and Issues Facing Micronesia

Climate Change: A Growing Concern

One of the primary issues facing Micronesia is climate change, which has resulted in rising sea levels, increased storm intensity, and coral bleaching in the region. These changes have had a profound impact on the islands’ ecosystems and have threatened the livelihoods of many local communities.

Economic Vulnerability

Another challenge facing Micronesia is its reliance on external aid and support. The islands have limited natural resources and face high transportation costs due to their remote location, making them heavily dependent on foreign assistance. This reliance has made it difficult for the islands to achieve economic self-sufficiency and has left them vulnerable to changes in global aid priorities.

A Precarious Future

The cumulative effect of these challenges poses a significant threat to Micronesia’s future. It is essential for the region to address these issues and develop sustainable solutions to ensure the long-term viability of its ecosystems and communities.

Future Prospects for Micronesia

Despite these challenges, there are reasons for optimism about the future of Micronesia. The islands have a strong sense of community and a rich cultural heritage that can be leveraged to promote sustainable development and eco-tourism. Efforts are being made to preserve the natural environment of Micronesia through conservation initiatives and sustainable resource management.

The government of Micronesia is also working to diversify the economy and attract investment in new industries such as renewable energy and sustainable fisheries. By harnessing its natural resources and cultural assets, Micronesia has the potential to create a unique niche in the global tourism market while preserving its traditional way of life. In conclusion, Micronesia is a region with a rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty.

While facing challenges such as climate change and economic dependence, the islands have great potential for sustainable development and responsible tourism. With continued efforts to preserve its unique heritage and environment, Micronesia can look forward to a bright future as a peaceful and idyllic destination for travellers from around the world.

FAQs

What is Micronesia?

Micronesia is a subregion of Oceania, consisting of thousands of small islands in the western Pacific Ocean. It is divided into several countries and territories, including the Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, Kiribati, and the Marshall Islands.

What are the main languages spoken in Micronesia?

The main languages spoken in Micronesia are English, Chuukese, Kosraean, Pohnpeian, Yapese, and Palauan. English is widely used for official and educational purposes.

What is the capital of Micronesia?

The capital of the Federated States of Micronesia is Palikir, located on the island of Pohnpei. The capital of Palau is Ngerulmud, while the capital of the Marshall Islands is Majuro.

What is the climate like in Micronesia?

Micronesia has a tropical climate, with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The region experiences a wet season from May to November, with the potential for typhoons and heavy rainfall.

What are the main industries in Micronesia?

The main industries in Micronesia include fishing, agriculture, tourism, and the service sector. The region is known for its rich marine biodiversity and attracts tourists for diving and snorkelling activities.

What is the political status of Micronesia?

The Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, and the Marshall Islands are independent nations with their own governments and are also associated with the United States through a Compact of Free Association. Kiribati is a sovereign state with its own government.