Capital: Rabat

Population (Estimated July 2012): 32,309,239  

Area: 442,300km² or 170,773mi²

Currency: Moroccan Dirham (DH)

Official Language: Arabic and Tamazight

Political Information: Constitutional Monarchy and Parliamentary Democracy

Official Religion: Muslim
(with approximately 99% of the population Muslim and 1% Christian)

Highest Mountain: Jebel Toubkal at 4,167m or 13 671ft

GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a country’s economic power)

(Estimated 2011): $101.8 billion (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP)

GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and the use of resources but is not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) 

 (Estimated 2011): $163 billion (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): $5,100 (US$) or (GBP)

Time Zone (GMT/UTC): GMT

Wildlife:

Counties/Provinces/States: 15 regions; Grand Casablanca, Chaouia-Ouardigha, Doukkala-Abda, Fes-Boulemane, Gharb-Chrarda-Beni Hssen, Guelmim-Es Smara, Laayoune-Boujdour-Sakia El Hamra, Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz, Meknes-Tafilalet, Oriental, Rabat-Sale-Zemmour-Zaer, Souss-Massa-Draa, Tadla-Azilal, Tanger-Tetouan, Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate

Leaders: King Muhammad VI with Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane.

Additional: Gained Independence from France on the 2^nd of March 1956.

Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Morocco

Morocco, situated in North Africa, is a nation renowned for its rich history, diverse culture and striking landscapes. It is a land of contrasts, where ancient traditions meld seamlessly with modern influences. The country is a fusion of different cultures, with influences from Arab, Berber and European civilisations.

From the bustling souks of Marrakech to the tranquil beaches of Essaouira, Morocco offers a unique and memorable experience for visitors. The nation is also celebrated for its warm hospitality and vibrant festivals, making it a favoured destination for tourists from across the globe. Morocco’s strategic location has rendered it a crossroads for various civilisations throughout history.

The country has been inhabited by Berbers, Phoenicians, Romans and Arabs, all of whom have left their imprint on the culture and architecture of the region. Today, Morocco is a constitutional monarchy with a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its art, music and cuisine. The nation is also noted for its stunning architecture, with intricate designs and vibrant colours adorning its mosques, palaces and dwellings.

With its diverse landscapes, from the snow-capped Atlas Mountains to the golden sands of the Sahara Desert, Morocco offers a wealth of experiences for travellers seeking adventure, relaxation and cultural immersion.

Summary

• Morocco is a North African country known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes.
• The history and culture of Morocco are influenced by a mix of Arab, Berber, and European traditions, resulting in a unique and vibrant society.
• From the Atlas Mountains to the Sahara Desert, Morocco’s geographical landscape offers a diverse range of natural beauty and outdoor activities.
• Moroccan cuisine is a delicious blend of flavours, with dishes like tagine and couscous being popular staples in the country’s culinary traditions.
• Popular tourist destinations in Morocco include the bustling city of Marrakech, the ancient city of Fez, and the coastal town of Essaouira, each offering a unique and memorable experience for visitors.

The History and Culture of Morocco

A Legacy of Dynasties

Over the centuries, Morocco has been ruled by various dynasties, including the Almoravids, Almohads, and Merinids, each of which has left a lasting impact on the country’s culture and architecture.

A Blend of Influences

The influence of Islamic civilisation is also evident in Morocco’s art, music, and cuisine, with intricate geometric patterns and vibrant colours adorning its mosques and palaces. Morocco’s culture is a blend of Arab, Berber, and European influences, creating a rich tapestry of traditions and customs.

Vibrant Festivals and Cuisine

The country is known for its vibrant festivals, such as the annual Fes Festival of World Sacred Music and the Mawazine World Rhythms Festival, which celebrate the diversity of Moroccan music and dance. Moroccan cuisine is also renowned for its bold flavours and aromatic spices, with dishes such as tagine, couscous, and pastilla delighting the senses. The country’s traditional crafts, such as pottery, carpet weaving, and metalwork, are also an integral part of Moroccan culture, with artisans preserving ancient techniques passed down through generations.

The Geographical Landscape of Morocco

Morocco’s geographical landscape is as diverse as its culture and history. From the rugged Atlas Mountains to the vast Sahara Desert, the country offers a wealth of natural beauty for travellers to explore. The Atlas Mountains, which stretch across the country, are a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for hiking, skiing, and wildlife spotting.

The High Atlas region is home to picturesque Berber villages and lush valleys, while the Anti-Atlas range boasts dramatic gorges and canyons. In contrast to the mountainous terrain, Morocco is also home to stunning coastal landscapes along the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. The coastal city of Essaouira is known for its pristine beaches and vibrant blue waters, making it a popular destination for water sports and relaxation.

Further south, the town of Agadir offers a more laid-back beach experience, with miles of golden sand and year-round sunshine. The Sahara Desert is another iconic feature of Morocco’s landscape, with its endless dunes and starry skies captivating visitors from around the world. Travellers can embark on camel treks or 4×4 excursions to explore this otherworldly terrain and experience the magic of a desert sunset.

With its diverse geography, Morocco offers something for every type of traveller, whether they seek adventure in the mountains, relaxation on the beach, or cultural immersion in the desert.

Moroccan Cuisine and Culinary Traditions

Moroccan cuisine is renowned for its bold flavours, aromatic spices, and diverse influences from Arab, Berber, and European cultures. The country’s culinary traditions have been shaped by centuries of trade and migration, resulting in a rich tapestry of dishes that delight the senses. One of the most iconic Moroccan dishes is tagine, a slow-cooked stew made with meat or fish, vegetables, and a blend of spices such as cumin, paprika, and saffron.

Tagine is traditionally cooked in a conical clay pot that helps to infuse the ingredients with flavour and moisture. Another staple of Moroccan cuisine is couscous, a versatile grain that serves as the foundation for many dishes. Couscous is often steamed and served with a savoury stew made with meat or vegetables, creating a hearty and satisfying meal.

Pastilla is another popular dish that showcases the fusion of sweet and savoury flavours in Moroccan cuisine. This flaky pastry is filled with spiced meat or seafood and topped with a dusting of powdered sugar and cinnamon, creating a unique blend of tastes that is both comforting and indulgent. Moroccan cuisine also features an array of sweet treats that are perfect for satisfying a sweet tooth.

Traditional pastries such as baklava, chebakia, and ma’amoul are made with honey, nuts, and fragrant spices such as cinnamon and orange blossom water. These delectable treats are often enjoyed with a cup of mint tea, which is an integral part of Moroccan hospitality and culture. With its diverse flavours and vibrant colours, Moroccan cuisine offers a culinary journey that reflects the country’s rich history and cultural heritage.

Popular Tourist Destinations in Morocco

Morocco is home to a wealth of popular tourist destinations that offer something for every type of traveller. One of the most iconic cities in Morocco is Marrakech, known for its bustling souks, vibrant street performances, and historic landmarks such as the Koutoubia Mosque and Jardin Majorelle. Visitors can wander through the maze-like streets of the medina to discover hidden gems such as traditional riads (guesthouses) and artisan workshops.

The coastal city of Essaouira is another popular destination for travellers seeking relaxation and seaside charm. With its picturesque harbour, sandy beaches, and laid-back atmosphere, Essaouira offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. The town’s historic medina is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases its rich maritime history and diverse cultural influences.

For those seeking adventure in nature, the Atlas Mountains offer a wealth of opportunities for hiking, trekking, and wildlife spotting. The town of Imlil serves as a gateway to this rugged terrain, where visitors can explore traditional Berber villages and enjoy panoramic views of snow-capped peaks. Further south, the town of Merzouga provides access to the stunning dunes of the Sahara Desert.

Travellers can embark on camel treks or 4×4 excursions to witness the mesmerising beauty of the desert landscape and experience traditional Berber hospitality at desert camps.

Traditional Moroccan Crafts and Art

Pottery: A Timeless Craft

One of the most iconic crafts in Morocco is pottery, which features vibrant colours and intricate designs inspired by Islamic geometry. Artisans use traditional techniques to create pottery such as tagines (cooking pots), vases, and decorative tiles that are sought after by collectors around the world.

Textiles: A Tapestry of Tradition

Textiles are another important aspect of Moroccan craftsmanship, with artisans weaving colourful rugs and blankets using traditional looms and techniques. Each region of Morocco has its own distinct style of textile design, with patterns and motifs that reflect local traditions and cultural influences.

Metalwork and Beyond

Metalwork is also an important craft in Morocco, with artisans creating intricate lanterns, tea sets, and jewellery using techniques such as filigree and engraving. These pieces often feature geometric patterns and symbols that hold cultural significance in Moroccan society. Moroccan art is also celebrated for its vibrant colours and intricate designs that reflect the country’s rich history and cultural heritage. From colourful mosaics adorning mosques and palaces to intricate wood carvings found in traditional homes, Moroccan art showcases the skill and creativity of local artisans.

The Diverse Languages and Ethnicities of Morocco

Morocco is home to a diverse array of languages and ethnicities that reflect its rich cultural heritage. The official language of Morocco is Arabic, which is spoken by the majority of the population. However, there are also several other languages spoken throughout the country, including Berber dialects such as Tamazight and Tashelhit.

In addition to Arabic and Berber languages, French is also widely spoken in Morocco due to its colonial history. Many Moroccans are bilingual or trilingual, speaking Arabic, French, and their local Berber dialect. Morocco’s population is equally diverse, with Arab-Berber being the largest ethnic group in the country.

However, there are also significant populations of sub-Saharan African communities as well as European expatriates living in urban centres such as Casablanca and Rabat. The diversity of languages and ethnicities in Morocco contributes to the country’s rich cultural tapestry, with each group contributing its own traditions, customs, and art forms to the collective identity of the nation. This diversity is celebrated through various festivals and events that showcase the unique heritage of each community within Morocco.

In conclusion, Morocco offers a wealth of experiences for travellers seeking adventure,cultural immersion, and relaxation. From its rich historyand diverse cultureto its stunning landscapesand vibrant cuisine, Morocco captivates visitors with its unique charmand warm hospitality. Whether exploringthe bustling souks of Marrakech or trekking through the rugged Atlas Mountains, travellers are sure to be enchanted by the beauty and diversity of this captivating country.

FAQs

What is the capital of Morocco?

The capital of Morocco is Rabat.

What is the official language of Morocco?

The official languages of Morocco are Arabic and Berber.

What is the currency used in Morocco?

The currency used in Morocco is the Moroccan dirham (MAD).

What is the population of Morocco?

As of 2021, the population of Morocco is estimated to be around 37 million people.

What is the climate like in Morocco?

Morocco has a diverse climate, with coastal areas experiencing a Mediterranean climate, while inland areas have a more arid or desert climate. The High Atlas mountains have a colder, alpine climate.

What are the popular tourist attractions in Morocco?

Popular tourist attractions in Morocco include the ancient city of Marrakech, the historic medina of Fez, the coastal city of Essaouira, the Atlas Mountains, and the Sahara Desert.

Is Morocco a safe country to visit?

Morocco is generally considered a safe country to visit, but like any destination, it’s important for visitors to exercise caution and be aware of their surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas.

What are some traditional Moroccan dishes?

Traditional Moroccan dishes include couscous, tagine (a slow-cooked stew), pastilla (a savoury pie), and harira (a soup). Moroccan cuisine often features a combination of sweet and savoury flavours, and is known for its use of spices such as cumin, cinnamon, and saffron.