Capital: Doha

Population (Estimated July 2012): 1,951,591

Area: 11,571km² or 4,468mi²

Currency: Qatari Riyal (QR)

Official Language: Arabic

Political Information: Constitutional Emirate

Official Religion: Islam
(approximately 77.5% of the population are Muslim, 8.5% are Christian and 14% have other religious beliefs)

Highest Point: Qurayn Abu al Bawl (Tuwayyir Al Hamir) at 103m or 338ft

GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a country’s economic power)

(Estimated 2011): $173.2 billion (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP)

GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and the use of resources but is not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) 

 (Estimated 2011): $181.7 billion (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): $102,700 (US$) or (GBP)

Time Zone (GMT/UTC): +3:00

Wildlife:  

Counties/Provinces/States: 7 municipalities (Baladiyat, singular – baladiyah); Ad Dawhah, Al Khawr wa adh Dhakhirah, Al Wakrah, Ar Rayyan, Ash Shamal, Az Za’ayin, Umm Salal

 Leaders: Emir Sheikh Hamad ibn Khalifah Al Thani assisted by Prime Minister Sheikh Hamad ibn Jasim ibn Jabr Al Thani.

 Additional: Gained independence from the U.K. on the 3^rd of September 1971.

Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Qatar

Qatar, officially known as the State of Qatar, is a sovereign country situated in Western Asia. It is located on the north-eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula and shares its sole land border with Saudi Arabia to the south. The country is surrounded by the Persian Gulf, which has played a crucial role in shaping Qatar’s history and economy.

With a population of approximately 2.8 million people, Qatar is a relatively small country, but it has made a significant impact on the global stage in recent years. The capital city of Qatar is Doha, which is also the largest city in the country. Qatar is renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture, and rapidly growing economy, making it an intriguing and dynamic destination for both tourists and business travellers alike.

Qatar has garnered international attention in recent years due to its successful bid to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup, which has placed the country in the spotlight as it prepares to welcome football fans from around the world. In addition to its sporting ambitions, Qatar has also become a major player in the global energy market, particularly in natural gas production. The country’s strategic location and economic stability have made it an attractive destination for foreign investment and business opportunities.

With its modern infrastructure, diverse population, and ambitious development projects, Qatar has positioned itself as a key player in the Middle East and a rising influence on the world stage.

Summary

• Qatar is a small, wealthy country located on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East.
• The geography of Qatar is mostly flat desert with some low hills and a coastline along the Persian Gulf, and the climate is hot and arid with very little rainfall.
• Qatari culture is influenced by Islamic traditions and hospitality, with a strong emphasis on family and community values.
• Qatar has a thriving economy driven by its oil and natural gas reserves, and it has become a major player in international business and investment.
• The education and healthcare systems in Qatar are well-developed, with a focus on providing high-quality services to its citizens and residents.

Geography and Climate of Qatar

Qatar is a peninsula that juts out into the Persian Gulf, surrounded by water on three sides. The country’s coastline stretches for approximately 550 kilometres, offering stunning views of the glistening waters and sandy beaches. The landscape of Qatar is largely flat and arid, with vast stretches of desert dominating the interior of the country.

Despite its relatively small size, Qatar’s geography is diverse, with rolling sand dunes, rocky outcrops, and salt flats creating a unique and striking natural environment. The country’s climate is characterized by hot summers and mild winters, with temperatures often soaring above 40 degrees Celsius during the peak of summer. The winter months bring cooler temperatures, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploration.

The desert climate of Qatar has shaped the way of life for its inhabitants, influencing everything from traditional architecture to cultural practices. The country experiences minimal rainfall throughout the year, leading to a scarcity of natural water sources. As a result, Qatar has invested heavily in desalination technology to provide its population with access to clean drinking water.

The country’s commitment to sustainability and environmental conservation has led to innovative projects aimed at preserving its natural resources and reducing its carbon footprint. Despite its challenging climate, Qatar has managed to create a thriving and modern society that embraces both tradition and innovation.

Culture and Traditions in Qatar

Qatar’s culture is deeply rooted in its Bedouin heritage, with a strong emphasis on hospitality, family values, and traditional customs. The country’s population is predominantly Muslim, and Islamic traditions play a central role in shaping daily life in Qatar. The call to prayer echoes through the streets five times a day, and mosques are an integral part of the country’s architectural landscape.

The traditional dress for Qatari men is the thobe, a long white robe, while women wear the abaya, a black cloak that covers their clothing. These garments are not only a reflection of religious modesty but also serve as a symbol of national identity and pride. In addition to its Islamic traditions, Qatar has also embraced modernity and diversity, with a growing expatriate population bringing a rich tapestry of cultures and traditions to the country.

This fusion of old and new can be seen in every aspect of Qatari life, from its cuisine to its arts and entertainment. Traditional Qatari dishes such as machboos (spiced rice with meat) and harees (wheat porridge) are enjoyed alongside international cuisines from around the world. The country’s commitment to preserving its cultural heritage can be seen in its museums, art galleries, and heritage sites, which showcase the history and traditions of Qatar for both locals and visitors to appreciate.

Economy and Business in Qatar

Qatar has experienced rapid economic growth in recent decades, driven largely by its vast reserves of natural gas and oil. The country is one of the world’s leading producers of natural gas, with significant reserves that have positioned it as a major player in the global energy market. In addition to its energy sector, Qatar has diversified its economy through strategic investments in finance, real estate, tourism, and infrastructure development.

The country’s stable political environment and business-friendly policies have attracted foreign investment and multinational corporations looking to establish a presence in the Middle East. The government of Qatar has implemented ambitious development plans aimed at transforming the country into a knowledge-based economy, with a focus on innovation, technology, and human capital development. This vision has led to significant investments in education, research, and entrepreneurship, creating opportunities for both local and international talent to contribute to Qatar’s economic growth.

The country’s strategic location as a gateway between East and West has also made it an attractive hub for trade and commerce, with state-of-the-art ports and logistics facilities facilitating global connectivity. As Qatar continues to diversify its economy and invest in sustainable development projects, it is poised to become a key player in the global economy for years to come.

Education and Healthcare in Qatar

Qatar has made significant investments in education and healthcare to ensure the well-being and prosperity of its population. The country boasts a world-class education system that provides free education for all Qatari citizens from kindergarten through university. In addition to its public schools, Qatar is home to several prestigious international universities and research institutions that attract students and scholars from around the world.

The government has also prioritised vocational training and skills development to prepare its workforce for the demands of a modern economy. In terms of healthcare, Qatar offers high-quality medical services through its public healthcare system as well as private hospitals and clinics. The country has made substantial investments in healthcare infrastructure and technology to provide accessible and affordable healthcare for its residents.

Qatar’s commitment to healthcare innovation can be seen in its state-of-the-art medical facilities and research centres that focus on cutting-edge treatments and preventive care. The government has also implemented comprehensive health insurance schemes to ensure that all residents have access to essential medical services.

Tourism and Attractions in Qatar

Qatar has emerged as an exciting destination for tourists seeking a blend of modern luxury and traditional charm. The country’s capital city of Doha is a bustling metropolis that offers visitors a wealth of cultural attractions, shopping experiences, and culinary delights. The iconic Museum of Islamic Art showcases centuries of artistic treasures from across the Islamic world, while the Katara Cultural Village provides a vibrant hub for arts, music, and theatre.

Visitors can also explore the historic Souq Waqif, a traditional marketplace that offers an array of handicrafts, spices, and textiles. Beyond the city limits, Qatar’s natural beauty beckons adventurers to explore its diverse landscapes. The Inland Sea (Khor Al Adaid) is a UNESCO-recognised natural reserve that features stunning sand dunes and crystal-clear waters, making it an ideal spot for camping or dune bashing.

For those seeking relaxation, Qatar’s pristine beaches offer tranquil settings for sunbathing or water sports such as kayaking and paddleboarding. The country’s commitment to sustainable tourism can be seen in its eco-friendly resorts and nature reserves that promote conservation efforts while providing unforgettable experiences for visitors.

Qatar’s Role in the Middle East and International Relations

Qatar has played an influential role in shaping regional politics and international relations due to its strategic location and diplomatic initiatives. The country has been an active participant in regional organisations such as the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and has sought to foster dialogue and cooperation among neighbouring countries. Qatar’s mediation efforts have been instrumental in resolving conflicts and promoting stability in the Middle East.

On the global stage, Qatar has established itself as a key player in international diplomacy through its active participation in multilateral organisations such as the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. The country has also hosted several high-profile events such as the Doha Development Round trade negotiations and the UN Climate Change Conference (COP18), demonstrating its commitment to addressing global challenges. In recent years, Qatar has faced diplomatic challenges with some of its neighbours due to political differences; however, it has continued to pursue an independent foreign policy that prioritises dialogue, mutual respect, and peaceful resolution of conflicts.

As Qatar continues to navigate complex geopolitical dynamics in the region, it remains committed to promoting stability, prosperity, and cooperation on both regional and global levels. In conclusion, Qatar’s unique blend of tradition and modernity makes it an intriguing destination for travellers seeking cultural experiences, business opportunities, or simply relaxation by the sea. With its rich history, diverse population, and ambitious vision for the future, Qatar is poised to continue making an impact on the global stage for years to come.

Whether exploring its ancient heritage sites or marvelling at its futuristic skyline, visitors to Qatar are sure to be captivated by its dynamic spirit and warm hospitality.

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FAQs

What is the capital of Qatar?

The capital of Qatar is Doha.

What is the official language of Qatar?

The official language of Qatar is Arabic.

What is the currency of Qatar?

The currency of Qatar is the Qatari riyal (QAR).

What is the population of Qatar?

As of 2021, the population of Qatar is estimated to be around 2.8 million.

What is the climate like in Qatar?

Qatar has a desert climate, with hot and dry summers and mild winters. Temperatures can reach up to 50°C (122°F) in the summer months.

What are the major industries in Qatar?

Qatar’s economy is heavily reliant on its oil and natural gas industries. It is also investing in infrastructure, tourism, and finance.

What are the popular tourist attractions in Qatar?

Popular tourist attractions in Qatar include the Museum of Islamic Art, Souq Waqif, The Pearl-Qatar, and the desert dunes for activities such as dune bashing and camel rides.

What are the major sports in Qatar?

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Qatar. The country is also known for hosting major sporting events such as the FIFA World Cup 2022.