Capital: Tirana (Tiranë)

Population (Estimated July 2012): 3,002,859

Area: 28,748km2 or 11,100mi2

Currency: Lek

Official Language: Albanian

Political Information: Parliamentary Republic

Official Religion: No Official Religion
(but approximately 70% of the population is Muslim, 20%  are Albanian Orthodox and 10% are Roman Catholic)

Highest Mountain: Mount Korab (Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab)) at 2,764m or 9,068ft

Largest River: River Drin

GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a countries economic power)

(Estimated 2011): $13.3 billion (US$) or £7,980,000 million(GBP)

GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP)

GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and use of resources but not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States)

(Estimated 2011): $24.99 billion (US$) or £14,994 million(GBP)

GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): $7,800 (US$) or £4,680 (GBP)

Time Zone (GMT/UTC): +1:00

 

Counties/Provinces/States: 37 municipalities (komunat/opstine, singular – komuna/opstina); Decan/Decani, Dragash/Dragas, Ferizaj/Urosevac, Fushe Kosove/Kosovo Polje, Gjakove/Dakovica, Gjilan/Gnjilane, Gllogovc/Glogovac, Gracanice/Gracanica, Hani i Elezit/Deneral Jankovic, Istog/Istok, Junik, Kacanik/Kacanik, Kamenice/Kamenica, Kline/Klina, Kllokot/Klokot, Leposaviq/Leposavic, Lipjan/Lipljan, Malisheve/Malisevo, Mamushe/Mamusa, Mitrovice/Mitrovica, Novoberde/Novo Brdo, Obiliq/Obilic, Partesh/Partes, Peje/Pec, Podujeve/Podujevo, Prishtine/Pristina, Prizren, Rahovec/Orahovac, Ranillug/Ranilug, Shterpce/Strpce, Shtime/Stimlje, Skenderaj/Srbica, Suhareke/Suva Reka, Viti/Vitina, Vushtrri/Vucitrn, Zubin Potok, Zvecan/Zvecan

 

Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica,

Albania, located in Southeastern Europe, is a country with a rich history and vibrant culture. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, Greece to the south, and the Ionian Sea to the southwest. Throughout its history, Albania has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Illyrians, Romans, Byzantines, Ottomans, and Communists. This diverse heritage has shaped Albania into a unique and fascinating destination for travelers.

The cultural heritage of Albania is of great importance to its people. It is a source of pride and identity for Albanians, who have worked hard to preserve and promote their traditions and customs. From traditional folk dances and music to ancient archaeological sites and historical landmarks, Albania offers a wealth of cultural experiences for visitors. The country’s rich history can be seen in its architecture, art, and cuisine, making it a truly captivating destination for those interested in exploring the past.

Geography and Climate: Exploring the Natural Beauty of Albania

Albania is known for its stunning natural beauty, with diverse landscapes that range from rugged mountains to pristine beaches. The country is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with the Albanian Alps in the north and the Pindus Mountains in the south. In between, there are fertile valleys, deep canyons, and crystal-clear lakes. The Albanian Riviera along the Ionian Sea is famous for its picturesque beaches and turquoise waters.

The climate in Albania varies depending on the region. Inland areas have a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters, while coastal areas have a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot summers. The country experiences a high level of sunshine throughout the year, making it an ideal destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, swimming, and exploring nature.

Albania’s natural beauty is a major draw for tourists. The country is home to several national parks, including the Albanian Alps National Park, which offers breathtaking views and opportunities for hiking and wildlife spotting. The UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Butrint and Gjirokastër are also popular attractions, showcasing the country’s rich history and architectural heritage. Whether you’re interested in exploring the mountains, relaxing on the beach, or discovering ancient ruins, Albania has something to offer every type of traveler.

Albanian Cuisine: A Delicious Blend of Mediterranean and Balkan Flavours

Albanian cuisine is a delicious blend of Mediterranean and Balkan flavors, with influences from neighboring countries such as Greece, Italy, and Turkey. The cuisine is characterized by its use of fresh ingredients, including locally sourced meats, vegetables, and seafood. Olive oil is a staple in Albanian cooking, along with herbs and spices such as oregano, thyme, and paprika.

Popular Albanian dishes include byrek (a savory pastry filled with cheese or meat), tavë kosi (baked lamb with yogurt), and fërgesë (a dish made with peppers, tomatoes, and cottage cheese). Seafood is also a highlight of Albanian cuisine, with fresh fish and shellfish being widely available along the coast. Traditional desserts include baklava (a sweet pastry made with layers of filo dough and nuts) and trilece (a creamy sponge cake soaked in three types of milk).

Food plays an important role in Albanian culture, with meals often being a time for family and friends to come together. Hospitality is highly valued in Albania, and guests are often treated to generous portions of food and drink. Traditional cooking methods such as grilling over an open fire or baking in a wood-fired oven are still practiced in many rural areas, adding to the authenticity of the cuisine.

Top Tourist Attractions: Must-Visit Places in Albania

Albania is home to a wide range of tourist attractions, from historical landmarks to natural wonders and cultural sites. One of the most popular destinations is the capital city of Tirana, which offers a mix of old and new with its vibrant street art, bustling markets, and historical buildings. The National History Museum and the Bunk’Art museums are must-visit attractions for history buffs.

For those interested in ancient history, the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Butrint and Apollonia are not to be missed. Butrint is an archaeological site that dates back to the 7th century BC and features ruins from various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Venetians. Apollonia, located near the town of Fier, was an important city in ancient Illyria and is known for its well-preserved amphitheater and ancient ruins.

Nature lovers will be captivated by the Albanian Alps, which offer breathtaking views and opportunities for hiking, skiing, and mountaineering. The Valbona Valley National Park is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, with its rugged mountains, crystal-clear rivers, and traditional guesthouses. The Albanian Riviera along the Ionian Sea is also a must-visit, with its stunning beaches, charming coastal towns, and vibrant nightlife.

Albanian Traditions and Festivals: Celebrating the Country’s Heritage

Albania has a rich cultural heritage that is celebrated through various traditions and festivals. One of the most important traditions is that of hospitality, with Albanians being known for their warm and welcoming nature. Guests are often treated with great respect and are offered food and drink as a sign of hospitality.

There are also several traditional festivals that take place throughout the year. One of the most popular is the Tirana International Film Festival, which showcases films from around the world and attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from all over. The Kruja National Folklore Festival is another highlight, featuring traditional music, dance, and costumes from different regions of Albania.

Religious festivals are also an important part of Albanian culture. The Feast of Saint George is celebrated in the town of Kruja, with a procession and various cultural events. The Bektashi Order, a Sufi Muslim sect, celebrates the Day of Ashura with rituals and prayers. These festivals provide an opportunity for Albanians to come together and celebrate their shared heritage.

Language and Religion: Understanding the Diversity of Albania

Albania is a country with linguistic and religious diversity. The official language is Albanian, which is spoken by the majority of the population. There are two main dialects of Albanian: Gheg, spoken in the north, and Tosk, spoken in the south. In addition to Albanian, there are several minority languages spoken in Albania, including Greek, Macedonian, and Serbian.

Religion is also diverse in Albania, with Islam being the largest religion followed by a significant number of Albanians. Christianity is also practiced, with the majority being Orthodox Christians and a smaller number being Catholic. The Bektashi Order, a Sufi Muslim sect, is also present in Albania and has a significant following.

Despite the diversity of languages and religions, Albania is known for its religious tolerance and acceptance. The country has a long history of coexistence between different religious communities, and religious freedom is protected by law. This spirit of tolerance is reflected in Albanian society, where people from different backgrounds live side by side and celebrate each other’s traditions.

Economy and Industry: A Look into Albania’s Growing Business Landscape

Albania has experienced significant economic growth in recent years, with a focus on attracting foreign investment and developing key industries. The country’s economy is based on a mix of agriculture, industry, and services. Agriculture plays an important role in the economy, with products such as wheat, corn, and tobacco being major exports. The industrial sector is also growing, with manufacturing and mining being key contributors to the economy.

Tourism is another important sector in Albania, with the country attracting a growing number of visitors each year. The government has invested in infrastructure and promoted Albania as a tourist destination, leading to an increase in hotel construction and the development of tourist attractions. The tourism industry has created jobs and opportunities for local communities, contributing to the overall economic growth of the country.

However, there are still challenges facing Albania’s business landscape. Corruption and bureaucracy are often cited as obstacles to doing business in the country, and there is a need for further reforms to improve the investment climate. Infrastructure development is also a priority, with investments needed in transportation, energy, and telecommunications to support economic growth.

Education and Healthcare: Advancements and Challenges in Albania

Education and healthcare are important sectors in Albania, with advancements being made in recent years. The government has invested in improving access to education and healthcare services, particularly in rural areas. Efforts have been made to increase enrollment rates in schools and improve the quality of education through curriculum reforms and teacher training programs.

In healthcare, there have been improvements in infrastructure and the availability of medical services. The government has invested in building new hospitals and clinics, as well as upgrading existing facilities. Access to healthcare services has also been improved through the introduction of health insurance schemes and the expansion of primary healthcare centers.

However, there are still challenges facing the education and healthcare sectors in Albania. Funding remains a major issue, with limited resources available for investment in infrastructure and human resources. There is also a need for further reforms to improve the quality of education and healthcare services, particularly in rural areas where access is limited.

Politics and Government: The Current State of Affairs in Albania

Albania is a parliamentary democracy with a multi-party system. The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The Parliament is responsible for making laws and overseeing the government’s activities. The country has made significant progress in its democratic transition since the fall of communism in 1991, with regular elections and a free press.

However, there are still challenges facing Albania’s political system. Corruption and organized crime are ongoing issues, with efforts being made to combat these problems through legal reforms and the establishment of anti-corruption institutions. There is also a need for further improvements in the rule of law and judicial independence to ensure a fair and transparent legal system.

The European Union has been an important partner for Albania in its democratic reforms, with the country aspiring to join the EU. The EU has provided financial assistance and technical support to Albania, as well as monitoring progress in key areas such as the rule of law, human rights, and economic development. The government has made efforts to meet the EU’s requirements for membership, but there is still work to be done to address the remaining challenges.

Future Outlook: Opportunities and Challenges for Albania’s Development

Albania has great potential for future growth and development, but there are also challenges that need to be addressed. The country’s natural beauty and cultural heritage make it an attractive destination for tourism, which can contribute to economic growth and job creation. Investments in infrastructure, education, and healthcare are needed to support sustainable development and improve the quality of life for all Albanians.

There are also opportunities for Albania to further integrate into regional and international markets. The country’s strategic location between Europe and the Balkans makes it an important transit hub for trade and transportation. Efforts are being made to improve connectivity through investments in transportation infrastructure, such as roads, railways, and ports.

However, there are challenges that need to be overcome to ensure inclusive and sustainable development in Albania. Corruption and bureaucracy remain major obstacles to doing business, and further reforms are needed to improve the investment climate. Investments in education and healthcare are also crucial to ensure that all Albanians have access to quality services and opportunities for personal and professional growth.

In conclusion, Albania is a country with a rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty. From its ancient archaeological sites to its picturesque beaches, there is something for every type of traveler in Albania. The country’s cuisine, traditions, and festivals offer a glimpse into its vibrant culture, while its growing economy and improving infrastructure provide opportunities for development. Despite the challenges that lie ahead, Albania has great potential for a bright future as it continues on its path towards European integration and sustainable growth.