Commonwealth Member since the 1st of November 1981.

Capital: Saint John’s

Population (Estimated July 2012): 89,018

Area: 442km² or 171mi²

Currency: Eastern Caribbean Dollar (EC$)

Official Language: English

Political Information: Constitutional Monarchy with Democratic Parliament

Official Religion: No Official Religion (approximately 76.4% of the population are Protestant, 10.4% are Roman Catholic, 7.4% have other religious beliefs and 5.8% have no or unspecified religious beliefs)

Highest Mountain: Mount Obama (formerly Boggy Peak) at 402m or 1,319 ft

 

GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a countries economic power)

(Estimated 2011): $1.3 billion (US$) or £780 million(GBP)

GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and use of resources but not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States)  

 (Estimated 2011): $1.734 billion (US$) or £1.040 billion (GBP)

GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): $22,100 (US$) or £13,260(GBP)

 

Time Zone (GMT/UTC): -4:00

 

Counties/Provinces/States: 6 parishes and 2 dependencies*; Barbuda*, Redonda*, Saint George, Saint John, Saint Mary, Saint Paul, Saint Peter, Saint Philip

 

Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica,

Antigua and Barbuda, located in the heart of the Caribbean, is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant culture. Comprising two main islands, Antigua and Barbuda, this small nation has a rich history as a former British colony and gained independence in 1981. Today, it attracts visitors from around the world who come to experience its natural beauty, explore its historic sites, and immerse themselves in its unique culture.

History and Culture of Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda have a fascinating history that dates back to the arrival of the indigenous Arawak people around 2400 BC. The islands were later colonized by the Spanish in the late 15th century, but it was the British who had the most significant impact on the country’s history. Antigua became an important strategic base for the British Navy in the 18th century, and remnants of this colonial past can still be seen today in the form of historic forts and naval buildings.

The country’s cultural heritage is a vibrant mix of African, European, and indigenous influences. Music plays a central role in Antiguan and Barbudan culture, with genres such as calypso, reggae, and soca being popular among locals and visitors alike. Traditional dances like the Antiguan “benna” and “quadrille” are also performed during festivals and special occasions. The islands are also home to a thriving art scene, with local artists showcasing their work in galleries and exhibitions.

Geography and Climate of Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda are located in the Eastern Caribbean, with Antigua being the larger of the two islands. The country is known for its stunning coastline, which stretches for over 90 miles and is dotted with beautiful beaches. The islands are surrounded by coral reefs, making them a haven for snorkelers and divers.

The climate in Antigua and Barbuda is tropical, with warm temperatures year-round. The islands experience a dry season from December to April and a wet season from May to November. The wet season coincides with the hurricane season, which runs from June to November. While the islands are occasionally affected by hurricanes, they have a well-developed infrastructure and are well-prepared to handle such events.

Top Tourist Attractions in Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda offer a wide range of attractions for visitors to explore. One of the top tourist destinations is Nelson’s Dockyard, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in English Harbour. This historic naval base was once the headquarters of the British Navy in the Caribbean and is now home to a museum, shops, and restaurants.

Another must-visit site is Shirley Heights, which offers panoramic views of the island and is famous for its Sunday evening parties known as “Jump Up.” Visitors can enjoy live music, local food, and breathtaking sunsets while soaking up the vibrant atmosphere.

For nature lovers, a visit to Stingray City is a must. Located off the coast of Antigua, this unique attraction allows visitors to swim with and feed southern stingrays in their natural habitat. It’s an unforgettable experience that offers a close encounter with these gentle creatures.

Beaches and Water Activities in Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda are renowned for their pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters. Some of the most popular beaches include Dickenson Bay, Half Moon Bay, and Jolly Beach. These beaches offer powdery white sand, calm turquoise waters, and plenty of opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports.

Snorkeling and diving are also popular activities in Antigua and Barbuda. The islands are home to numerous coral reefs teeming with colorful marine life, making them a paradise for underwater enthusiasts. There are several dive operators that offer guided tours and certification courses for all levels of experience.

Sailing is another popular water activity in Antigua and Barbuda. The islands are known for hosting world-class sailing events, including Antigua Sailing Week and the Antigua Classic Yacht Regatta. Visitors can charter a yacht or join a sailing tour to explore the island’s secluded coves and hidden beaches.

Cuisine and Local Delicacies in Antigua and Barbuda

Antiguan and Barbudan cuisine is a delicious fusion of African, European, and indigenous flavours. Fresh seafood is a staple of the local diet, with dishes like grilled lobster, red snapper, and conch being popular choices. The islands are also known for their use of local ingredients such as plantains, yams, and callaloo (a leafy green vegetable).

One of the most famous local dishes is “pepperpot,” a hearty stew made with meat, vegetables, and spices. Another popular dish is “fungi,” a cornmeal-based side dish that is often served with fish or meat. Visitors can sample these local delicacies at traditional restaurants known as “cookshops” or at street food stalls.

Festivals and Events in Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda are known for their vibrant festival culture, with events taking place throughout the year. The most famous festival is Carnival, which is held in July and features colorful parades, music, dancing, and elaborate costumes. It’s a celebration of the islands’ African heritage and is a must-see for visitors looking to immerse themselves in the local culture.

Another popular event is Antigua Sailing Week, which takes place in April and attracts sailors from around the world. This week-long regatta features thrilling races, parties, and live music, making it a highlight of the Caribbean sailing calendar.

Other cultural events and celebrations include the Antigua and Barbuda International Kite Festival, the Antigua and Barbuda Independence Festival, and the Wadadli Beer Calypso Monarch Competition. These events showcase the islands’ rich cultural heritage and provide visitors with a unique insight into local traditions.

Accommodation and Hospitality in Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda offer a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. From luxury resorts to boutique hotels and guesthouses, there is something for everyone. Many of the resorts are located on or near the beach, offering stunning views and easy access to the water.

The hospitality industry in Antigua and Barbuda is known for its warm and friendly service. The locals take pride in welcoming visitors and ensuring they have a memorable stay. Whether you’re staying at a luxury resort or a small guesthouse, you can expect to be treated with genuine warmth and hospitality.

Transportation in Antigua and Barbuda

Getting around in Antigua and Barbuda is relatively easy due to the country’s small size. Taxis are readily available and can be found at the airport, hotels, and popular tourist areas. Rental cars are also available for those who prefer to explore the islands at their own pace.

The main island of Antigua has a well-developed road network, making it easy to navigate. However, it’s worth noting that driving is on the left-hand side of the road, as in the UK. Barbuda, on the other hand, has fewer roads and is best explored by foot or bicycle.

Investment and Business Opportunities in Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda offer attractive investment opportunities in various sectors, including tourism, real estate, agriculture, and renewable energy. The government has implemented business-friendly policies and tax incentives to attract foreign investors. The country’s stable political climate and strong legal framework make it an ideal destination for those looking to start a business or invest in property.

The tourism industry is a major contributor to the country’s economy, and there are opportunities for investment in hotels, resorts, and eco-tourism projects. The government has also introduced a Citizenship by Investment Program, which allows foreign investors to obtain citizenship in exchange for an investment in the country.

In conclusion, Antigua and Barbuda offer a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing beach getaway or an adventure-filled vacation, this Caribbean paradise has something to offer. From exploring historic sites and indulging in delicious cuisine to enjoying water sports and attending lively festivals, there is no shortage of things to see and do in Antigua and Barbuda. So why not plan your next trip or consider investing in this tropical paradise? You won’t be disappointed.