Capital: San José

Population (Estimated July 2012): 4,636,348

Area: 51,100 km² or 19,730 mi²

Currency: Costa Rican Colón (₡)

Official Language: Spanish

Political Information: Constitutional Democracy

Official Religion: Roman Catholicism (approximately 76.3% of the population are Roman Catholic, 13.7% are Evangelical, 1.3% are Jehovas Witnesses, 4.5% have other religious beliefs and 3.2% have no religious beliefs)

Highest Mountain: Cerro Chirripo at 3,810m or 12,500ft

GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a countries economic power)

(Estimated 2011): $40 billion (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP)

 

GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and use of resources but not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) 

 (Estimated 2011): $54.47 billion (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): $11,500 (US$) or (GBP)

Time Zone (GMT/UTC): -6:00

 

Wildlife:

 

 

Counties/Provinces/States: provinces (provincias, singular – provincia); Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limon, Puntarenas, San Jose

 

Leaders: Laura Chinchilla is the current President of Costa Rica with Alfio Piva as 1^st Vice President and Luis Liberman as 2^nd Vice President.

Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Costa Rica

Costa Rica, located in Central America, is a small country known for its stunning natural beauty and biodiversity. Bordered by Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the south, Costa Rica is a land of lush rainforests, towering volcanoes, and pristine beaches. With a population of around 5 million people, Costa Rica has a rich history and a vibrant culture that is deeply rooted in its natural surroundings.

Costa Rica has gained a reputation as a nature lover’s paradise, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to explore its diverse ecosystems and experience its unique wildlife. The country is home to an incredible 5% of the world’s biodiversity, making it one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. From the dense jungles of Corcovado National Park to the cloud forests of Monteverde, Costa Rica offers endless opportunities for adventure and exploration.

Costa Rica’s diverse geography and climate

Costa Rica is divided into several distinct regions, each with its own unique features and attractions. The Central Valley, where the capital city of San Jose is located, is surrounded by mountains and offers a cooler climate than the coastal areas. The Pacific Coast is known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant surf culture, while the Caribbean Coast is home to lush rainforests and stunning coral reefs.

The country’s tropical climate is characterized by two seasons: the dry season (December to April) and the rainy season (May to November). The dry season is the most popular time to visit Costa Rica, as the weather is sunny and there is less chance of rain. However, the rainy season can also be a great time to visit, as it brings lush green landscapes and fewer crowds.

The rich cultural heritage of Costa Rica

Costa Rica has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The country was inhabited by indigenous tribes long before the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century. Today, Costa Rica is home to eight indigenous communities, each with its own unique traditions and customs.

The influence of the Spanish colonizers can still be seen in Costa Rica’s architecture, language, and cuisine. The country’s colonial cities, such as Cartago and Heredia, are filled with beautiful churches and historic buildings. Costa Rica also has a strong Afro-Caribbean culture, particularly on the Caribbean Coast, where you can find vibrant music and dance traditions.

Costa Rica’s delicious cuisine and coffee culture

Costa Rican cuisine is simple yet delicious, with an emphasis on fresh ingredients and traditional cooking methods. The country’s most famous dish is gallo pinto, a combination of rice and beans that is often served for breakfast. Other popular dishes include casado, a plate of rice, beans, meat or fish, and salad, and ceviche, a dish made from raw fish marinated in citrus juice.

Costa Rica is also known for its coffee culture. The country produces some of the best coffee in the world, thanks to its fertile volcanic soil and ideal climate. Coffee plantations can be found throughout the country, offering visitors the opportunity to learn about the coffee-making process and sample freshly brewed cups of Costa Rican coffee.

Costa Rica’s stunning beaches and coastal towns

Costa Rica is blessed with over 800 miles of coastline, offering visitors a wide range of beautiful beaches to choose from. The Pacific Coast is known for its golden sand beaches and world-class surf breaks. Popular beach destinations include Tamarindo, Jaco, and Manuel Antonio.

On the Caribbean Coast, you’ll find pristine white sand beaches surrounded by lush rainforests. Puerto Viejo and Cahuita are popular beach towns that offer a laid-back atmosphere and plenty of opportunities for snorkeling and diving.

Costa Rica’s national parks and wildlife reserves

Costa Rica is home to an impressive network of national parks and wildlife reserves, which protect the country’s diverse ecosystems and wildlife. Corcovado National Park, located on the Osa Peninsula, is often referred to as the “crown jewel” of Costa Rica’s national park system. It is home to an incredible array of wildlife, including jaguars, tapirs, and scarlet macaws.

Another popular national park is Manuel Antonio, located on the Pacific Coast. This park is known for its beautiful beaches and abundant wildlife, including monkeys, sloths, and iguanas. Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve is another must-visit destination, offering visitors the chance to explore a unique ecosystem filled with rare plants and animals.

Costa Rica’s adventure tourism: Surfing, zip-lining, and more

Costa Rica has gained a reputation as an adventure tourism destination, offering visitors a wide range of thrilling activities to choose from. Surfing is one of the most popular activities in Costa Rica, with world-class surf breaks along both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced surfer, there are plenty of surf schools and rental shops that can help you catch some waves.

Zip-lining is another popular activity in Costa Rica, allowing visitors to soar through the treetops and experience the country’s stunning landscapes from a unique perspective. Other adventure activities include white-water rafting, canyoning, and hiking up active volcanoes.

Costa Rica’s commitment to conservation and sustainability

Costa Rica has long been recognized as a leader in conservation and sustainable tourism. The country has set aside over 25% of its land as protected areas, including national parks, wildlife reserves, and biological corridors. This commitment to conservation has helped preserve Costa Rica’s incredible biodiversity and ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy its natural wonders.

In addition to its protected areas, Costa Rica has implemented a number of environmental policies and initiatives to promote sustainability. The country has set a goal to become carbon neutral by 2021, and it has made significant investments in renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power. Costa Rica also offers a certification program for sustainable tourism, which recognizes businesses that meet certain environmental and social criteria.

Costa Rica’s vibrant cities and nightlife

While Costa Rica is known for its natural beauty, the country also has vibrant urban centers that offer a range of attractions and activities. The capital city of San Jose is home to a number of museums, art galleries, and historic buildings. The city’s Mercado Central is a must-visit destination for food lovers, offering a wide range of fresh produce, local delicacies, and traditional crafts.

Other cities worth exploring include Cartago, the former capital of Costa Rica, and Heredia, known for its colonial architecture and beautiful parks. Costa Rica’s cities also have a lively nightlife scene, with plenty of bars, clubs, and live music venues where you can dance the night away.

Planning your trip to Costa Rica: Tips and recommendations

If you’re planning a trip to Costa Rica, there are a few things you should keep in mind. The best time to visit Costa Rica depends on what you want to do and see. The dry season (December to April) is the most popular time to visit, as the weather is sunny and there is less chance of rain. However, the rainy season (May to November) can also be a great time to visit, as it brings lush green landscapes and fewer crowds.

When it comes to getting around Costa Rica, renting a car is often the most convenient option. The country has a well-maintained road network, and having your own vehicle gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace. However, if you prefer not to drive, there are also public buses and private shuttles that can take you to popular destinations.

In terms of accommodations, Costa Rica offers a wide range of options to suit every budget and preference. From luxury resorts and boutique hotels to eco-lodges and budget hostels, there is something for everyone. It’s a good idea to book your accommodations in advance, especially during the peak tourist season.

In conclusion, Costa Rica is a land of natural wonders, with its diverse geography, rich cultural heritage, delicious cuisine, stunning beaches, and vibrant cities. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a nature lover, or a culture enthusiast, Costa Rica has something to offer everyone. So pack your bags and get ready to explore this beautiful country.

FAQs

 

What is Costa Rica?

Costa Rica is a country located in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Caribbean Sea to the east.

What is the capital of Costa Rica?

The capital of Costa Rica is San Jose.

What is the population of Costa Rica?

As of 2021, the estimated population of Costa Rica is approximately 5.1 million people.

What is the official language of Costa Rica?

The official language of Costa Rica is Spanish.

What is the currency of Costa Rica?

The currency of Costa Rica is the Costa Rican colón.

What is the climate like in Costa Rica?

Costa Rica has a tropical climate with two seasons: the dry season (December to April) and the rainy season (May to November). Temperatures are generally warm throughout the year, with average temperatures ranging from 70°F to 81°F (21°C to 27°C).

What are some popular tourist attractions in Costa Rica?

Some popular tourist attractions in Costa Rica include Arenal Volcano, Manuel Antonio National Park, Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Tortuguero National Park, and Corcovado National Park.

What is the economy of Costa Rica like?

Costa Rica has a mixed economy with a strong focus on tourism, agriculture, and electronics exports. The country has a relatively high standard of living compared to other countries in the region.