Capital: Mbabane (Administrative, Judicial) Lobamba (Legislative)

Population (Estimated July 2012): 1,386,914

Area: 17,364km² or 6,704mi²

Currency: Lilangeni⁵ (Plural Emalangeni [E])

Official Language: Swati (Swazi); English

Political Information:

Official Religion: No Official Religion
(approximately 40% of the population are Zionist, 20% are Roman Catholic, 10% are Muslim and 30% have other religious beliefs)

Highest Mountain: Mount Mlembe at 1,862m or 6,109ft

GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a countries economic power)

(Estimated 2011): $3.9 billion (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP)

GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and use of resources but not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) 

 (Estimated 2011): $6.313 billion (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): $5,400 (US$) or (GBP)

Time Zone (GMT/UTC): +2:00

Wildlife:

Counties/Provinces/States: 4 districts; Hhohho, Lubombo, Manzini, Shiselweni

Leaders: King Mswati III; Prime Minister Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini

Additional: Gained independence from the U.K. on the 6^th of September 1968.

Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Eswatini

Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small landlocked country located in Southern Africa. It is bordered by South Africa to the west, north, and south, and Mozambique to the east. The country is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and diverse wildlife. Eswatini is one of the last remaining absolute monarchies in the world, with King Mswati III serving as the head of state and government. The country has a population of around 1.3 million people, with the majority of the population being of Swazi ethnicity. The official languages of Eswatini are Swati and English, and the country’s currency is the lilangeni.

Eswatini has a unique blend of traditional and modern influences, with a strong emphasis on preserving its cultural heritage. The country is known for its vibrant festivals, such as the Umhlanga Reed Dance and Incwala ceremony, which are important cultural events that attract visitors from around the world. Eswatini also has a rich artistic tradition, with traditional crafts such as basket weaving, pottery, and woodcarving being highly valued. The country’s traditional music and dance are also an integral part of its cultural identity. With its warm and welcoming people, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, Eswatini offers a truly unique experience for visitors.

Geography and Climate of Eswatini

Eswatini is a land of diverse landscapes, ranging from mountains and valleys to savannahs and grasslands. The country is dominated by the Lebombo Mountains in the east and the Highveld region in the west. The diverse geography of Eswatini provides a habitat for a wide variety of flora and fauna, making it a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The climate in Eswatini is generally subtropical, with hot summers and mild winters. The country experiences a rainy season from October to March, with the rest of the year being relatively dry.

The diverse geography and climate of Eswatini make it an ideal destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and game viewing. The country is home to several nature reserves and national parks, including Hlane Royal National Park, Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary, and Malolotja Nature Reserve, which offer opportunities to see a wide range of wildlife in their natural habitats. The stunning landscapes of Eswatini also provide a picturesque backdrop for activities such as mountain biking, horse riding, and rock climbing. Whether you’re interested in exploring the mountains, observing wildlife, or simply enjoying the natural beauty of the country, Eswatini has something to offer for every nature enthusiast.

History and Culture of Eswatini

Eswatini has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human habitation in the region dating back thousands of years. The country’s history is closely tied to its cultural traditions, which have been passed down through generations. The Swazi people have a strong sense of identity and pride in their cultural heritage, which is reflected in their customs, traditions, and way of life. The monarchy has played a central role in shaping the country’s history and culture, with the institution of kingship being an integral part of Swazi society.

The cultural traditions of Eswatini are celebrated through various festivals and ceremonies, which provide an opportunity for people to come together and honour their heritage. The Umhlanga Reed Dance, for example, is a traditional ceremony where young women gather reeds to present to the queen’s mother as a symbol of their purity and respect for the monarchy. The Incwala ceremony is another important cultural event that marks the beginning of the harvest season and involves rituals and ceremonies that are meant to bring prosperity to the kingdom. These cultural traditions are an important part of what makes Eswatini unique and are cherished by the Swazi people.

Economy and Industries in Eswatini

Eswatini has a small but diverse economy that is primarily based on agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The country’s main agricultural products include sugarcane, maize, citrus fruits, and cotton, which are grown for both domestic consumption and export. Eswatini also has a growing manufacturing sector, with industries such as textiles, sugar processing, and forestry playing a significant role in the economy. The services sector is also an important contributor to the country’s economy, with tourism being a key driver of growth.

Despite its small size, Eswatini has made significant strides in economic development in recent years, with efforts being made to diversify the economy and attract foreign investment. The government has implemented policies to promote private sector growth and improve the business environment, which has led to increased investment in sectors such as telecommunications, energy, and infrastructure. Eswatini also benefits from its membership in regional trade blocs such as the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC), which provide access to larger markets and opportunities for trade.

Wildlife and Conservation in Eswatini

Eswatini is home to a diverse array of wildlife species, including elephants, rhinos, lions, leopards, giraffes, zebras, and numerous species of antelope. The country’s national parks and nature reserves provide important habitats for these animals, as well as opportunities for visitors to observe them in their natural environment. Conservation efforts in Eswatini have focused on protecting endangered species and preserving their habitats through initiatives such as anti-poaching patrols, community-based conservation programmes, and wildlife monitoring.

One of the most notable conservation success stories in Eswatini is the recovery of the white rhinoceros population. Through dedicated conservation efforts and collaboration with international partners, Eswatini has been able to increase the number of white rhinos in the country, making it one of the few places in Africa where this iconic species can be seen in the wild. The country has also made significant progress in protecting its elephant population through anti-poaching measures and community engagement. With its commitment to conservation and sustainable wildlife management, Eswatini continues to be a beacon of hope for wildlife conservation in Africa.

Tourism and Attractions in Eswatini

Eswatini offers a wealth of attractions for visitors to explore, from its stunning natural landscapes to its vibrant cultural traditions. The country’s national parks and nature reserves provide opportunities for game viewing, birdwatching, and hiking, with the chance to see a wide variety of wildlife in their natural habitats. Hlane Royal National Park is particularly popular for its populations of elephants, lions, and rhinos, while Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary offers opportunities for guided walks and horseback safaris.

In addition to its natural attractions, Eswatini also boasts a rich cultural heritage that is celebrated through various festivals and events. Visitors can experience traditional Swazi music and dance at cultural villages such as Mantenga Cultural Village or visit craft markets to purchase handmade souvenirs such as woven baskets, pottery, and beadwork. The country’s royal residences, including the Ludzidzini Royal Village and the royal kraal at Lobamba, provide insight into Swazi traditions and customs.

Current Affairs and Future Prospects in Eswatini

In recent years, Eswatini has faced challenges related to political unrest and economic inequality, leading to calls for democratic reforms and greater social justice. Protests have taken place in response to issues such as government corruption, lack of political freedoms, and economic hardship, highlighting the need for meaningful change in the country. Despite these challenges, there is hope for a brighter future for Eswatini as efforts are being made to address these issues through dialogue and engagement with civil society.

Looking ahead, Eswatini has the potential to further develop its economy through diversification and investment in key sectors such as tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. The country’s natural beauty and rich cultural heritage make it an attractive destination for visitors seeking authentic experiences and sustainable tourism opportunities. By harnessing its natural resources and promoting inclusive growth, Eswatini can create new opportunities for its people while preserving its unique identity as a kingdom with a rich history and vibrant culture.

In conclusion, Eswatini is a country that offers a rich tapestry of natural beauty, cultural traditions, and warm hospitality. With its diverse landscapes, vibrant festivals, and commitment to wildlife conservation, Eswatini provides a unique experience for visitors seeking an authentic African adventure. As the country continues to navigate its challenges and embrace its potential for growth, there is optimism for a future that honours its past while creating new opportunities for generations to come.

FAQs

What is Eswatini?

Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to the northeast and South Africa to the west, south, and southeast.

What is the capital city of Eswatini?

The capital city of Eswatini is Mbabane, located in the western part of the country.

What is the official language of Eswatini?

The official languages of Eswatini are Swati and English.

What is the population of Eswatini?

As of 2021, the estimated population of Eswatini is around 1.2 million people.

What is the currency of Eswatini?

The currency used in Eswatini is the lilangeni, which is pegged to the South African rand.

What are the major industries in Eswatini?

Eswatini’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, with a focus on sugarcane, forestry, and livestock. The country also has a small manufacturing sector and a growing tourism industry.

What are some popular tourist attractions in Eswatini?

Some popular tourist attractions in Eswatini include the Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary, Hlane Royal National Park, Mantenga Cultural Village, and the traditional Reed Dance ceremony.