Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, is a country in Southeast Asia that has recently emerged as a popular destination for British travellers. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes, Myanmar offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience.
Myanmar has a long and complex history, with influences from various cultures and civilizations. From the ancient Pyu city-states to the powerful Bagan Empire, Myanmar has been shaped by a diverse range of influences. The country is also home to a rich cultural heritage, with traditions and customs that have been passed down through generations.
In recent years, Myanmar has seen a surge in tourism, attracting travellers from all over the world. British travellers, in particular, have been drawn to the country’s unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. The warm hospitality of the local people and the opportunity to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations have also contributed to Myanmar’s appeal.
Summary
- Myanmar is a fascinating destination for British travellers, offering a unique blend of culture, history and natural beauty.
- The best time to visit Myanmar is during the cool and dry season from November to February, when temperatures are mild and rainfall is low.
- Tourists can get around Myanmar by plane, train, bus, taxi or boat, depending on their budget and itinerary.
- Top attractions in Myanmar include the ancient city of Bagan, the Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, and the Inle Lake region.
- Myanmar’s rich cultural heritage is reflected in its many temples, pagodas and monasteries, which offer a glimpse into the country’s spiritual traditions.
The Best Time to Visit Myanmar: Planning Your Trip
When planning a trip to Myanmar, it is important to consider the country’s climate and weather patterns. Myanmar has a tropical monsoon climate, with three distinct seasons: hot season (March to May), rainy season (June to October), and cool season (November to February).
The best time to visit Myanmar is during the cool season, from November to February. During this time, temperatures are mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the country’s top attractions. It is important to note that this is also the peak tourist season, so it is advisable to book flights and accommodation well in advance.
Another factor to consider when planning your trip to Myanmar is the country’s festivals. Myanmar is known for its vibrant festivals, which are celebrated throughout the year. The most famous festival is Thingyan, the water festival held in April, which marks the beginning of the Burmese New Year. Other popular festivals include the Taunggyi Balloon Festival in November and the Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda Festival in October.
When booking flights to Myanmar, it is recommended to fly into Yangon, the country’s largest city and main international gateway. From Yangon, you can easily travel to other destinations in Myanmar by domestic flights or buses. In terms of accommodation, Myanmar offers a range of options, from budget guesthouses to luxury resorts. It is advisable to book accommodation in advance, especially during the peak tourist season.
Getting Around Myanmar: Transportation Options for Tourists
Getting around Myanmar can be an adventure in itself, with a variety of transportation options available to tourists. The most common modes of transportation in Myanmar are planes, trains, buses, and boats.
Flying is the fastest and most convenient way to travel long distances in Myanmar. The country has several domestic airlines that operate flights between major cities and tourist destinations. Domestic flights are relatively affordable and can save you a lot of time compared to other modes of transportation.
Trains are another popular option for travelling around Myanmar. The train network in Myanmar is extensive and covers most major cities and towns. Train travel can be a scenic and enjoyable experience, allowing you to take in the country’s stunning landscapes at a leisurely pace. However, it is important to note that train travel in Myanmar can be slow and unreliable, so it is advisable to plan your journey accordingly.
Buses are a common mode of transportation for both locals and tourists in Myanmar. The bus network in Myanmar is extensive and covers almost every corner of the country. Buses are generally affordable and offer a convenient way to travel between cities and towns. However, it is important to note that bus travel in Myanmar can be uncomfortable, with long journeys and crowded conditions.
Boats are another unique way to explore Myanmar, especially in areas such as Inle Lake and the Irrawaddy River. Boat trips offer a different perspective of the country’s landscapes and allow you to visit remote villages and floating markets. However, it is important to note that boat travel in Myanmar can be slow and subject to weather conditions, so it is advisable to check the schedules and plan your trip accordingly.
When navigating transportation in Myanmar, it is important to be flexible and patient. Delays and changes in schedules are common, so it is advisable to allow extra time for your journeys. It is also recommended to carry a map or a guidebook with you, as English signage and information can be limited in some areas.
Top Attractions in Myanmar: Must-See Sights for British Travellers
| Attraction | Description | Location | Opening Hours | Admission Fee |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shwedagon Pagoda | A gold-plated pagoda with a history dating back to over 2,500 years | Yangon | 4am-10pm | USD 8 |
| Bagan | An ancient city with over 2,000 temples and pagodas | Mandalay Region | 24 hours | USD 20 |
| Inle Lake | A serene lake surrounded by mountains and floating gardens | Shan State | 24 hours | USD 10 |
| Mandalay Palace | A royal palace built in the 19th century | Mandalay | 8am-5pm | USD 10 |
| U Bein Bridge | The world’s longest teak bridge, spanning over 1.2 km | Amarapura | 24 hours | USD 1 |
Myanmar is home to a wealth of attractions that are sure to captivate British travellers. From ancient temples and pagodas to bustling markets and vibrant cities, there is something for everyone in this fascinating country.
One of the top attractions in Myanmar is Bagan, an ancient city that was once the capital of the powerful Bagan Empire. Bagan is famous for its thousands of temples and pagodas, which dot the landscape as far as the eye can see. The best way to explore Bagan is by renting a bicycle or an e-bike and cycling through the temple-studded plains. Watching the sunrise or sunset over the temples is a truly magical experience.
Another must-see sight in Myanmar is Inle Lake, a picturesque lake located in the Shan State. Inle Lake is known for its unique floating villages, where locals live in stilt houses and rely on fishing and farming for their livelihoods. The lake is also home to the famous leg-rowing fishermen, who use their legs to paddle their boats while balancing on one leg. Taking a boat tour of Inle Lake allows you to explore its tranquil waters and visit local markets and pagodas.
The city of Yangon, Myanmar’s largest city and former capital, is also worth a visit. Yangon is home to the iconic Shwedagon Pagoda, a golden stupa that is considered one of the holiest Buddhist sites in the world. The pagoda is a sight to behold, especially at sunset when it is bathed in a golden glow. Yangon is also known for its colonial architecture, bustling markets, and vibrant street food scene.
When visiting these attractions in Myanmar, it is important to dress modestly and respectfully. Most temples and pagodas require visitors to cover their shoulders and knees, so it is advisable to carry a scarf or a shawl with you. It is also customary to remove your shoes before entering religious sites, so it is recommended to wear slip-on shoes or sandals.
Exploring Myanmar’s Rich Cultural Heritage: Temples, Pagodas and Monasteries
Myanmar’s rich cultural heritage is deeply intertwined with its religious traditions. Buddhism plays a central role in the lives of the Burmese people, and the country is home to countless temples, pagodas, and monasteries.
One of the most famous temples in Myanmar is the Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon. This iconic golden stupa is believed to contain relics of four previous Buddhas and is considered one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in the world. The pagoda is adorned with thousands of diamonds, rubies, and other precious stones, making it a truly awe-inspiring sight.
Another important religious site in Myanmar is the Mahamuni Pagoda in Mandalay. This pagoda houses a revered Buddha image that is covered in gold leaf by devotees. The Mahamuni Pagoda is also home to a bustling market where you can find local handicrafts and souvenirs.
In addition to temples and pagodas, Myanmar is also home to numerous monasteries where Buddhist monks and nuns live and study. The Shwe Yan Pyay Monastery in Nyaungshwe is a popular destination for tourists, thanks to its beautiful teak wood architecture and the opportunity to witness the daily rituals of the monks.
When visiting temples, pagodas, and monasteries in Myanmar, it is important to respect local customs and traditions. It is customary to remove your shoes before entering religious sites, so it is recommended to wear slip-on shoes or sandals. It is also important to dress modestly and cover your shoulders and knees. It is advisable to ask for permission before taking photographs, especially of monks or nuns.
Myanmar’s Natural Wonders: National Parks, Lakes and Rivers
Myanmar is blessed with an abundance of natural beauty, from pristine beaches and lush forests to majestic mountains and tranquil lakes. The country is home to several national parks, lakes, and rivers that offer a glimpse into its diverse ecosystems.
One of the top natural attractions in Myanmar is Inle Lake, a picturesque lake located in the Shan State. Inle Lake is known for its unique floating villages, where locals live in stilt houses and rely on fishing and farming for their livelihoods. The lake is also home to a variety of bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
Another natural wonder in Myanmar is Hlawga National Park, located just outside of Yangon. This national park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including elephants, deer, and various bird species. Visitors can explore the park on foot or by renting a bicycle or a boat.
For those seeking adventure, Mount Victoria in Chin State offers a challenging trekking experience. The mountain is part of the Nat Ma Taung National Park and is home to a variety of plant and animal species. The trek to the summit offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
When exploring Myanmar’s natural wonders, it is important to practice eco-friendly tourism and responsible travel. It is advisable to follow designated trails and paths, and to avoid disturbing or damaging the natural environment. It is also important to respect the local communities and their way of life, and to support local conservation efforts.
Discovering Myanmar’s Unique Cuisine: A Foodie’s Guide
Myanmar’s cuisine is a delightful blend of flavours and influences from neighbouring countries such as India, China, and Thailand. From street food stalls to fine dining restaurants, there is something for every foodie in Myanmar.
One of the most popular dishes in Myanmar is Mohinga, a traditional breakfast dish made with rice noodles in a fish-based broth. Mohinga is often served with crispy fritters and is considered the national dish of Myanmar. Another popular dish is Shan Noodles, a hearty noodle soup made with chicken or pork and topped with crispy fried garlic.
For those with a sweet tooth, Myanmar offers a variety of delicious desserts. One of the most famous desserts is Mont Lone Yay Paw, a sticky rice cake wrapped in banana leaves and topped with coconut shavings. Another popular dessert is Htamanè, a sweet rice pudding made with glutinous rice, coconut milk, and jaggery.
When exploring Myanmar’s culinary scene, it is important to be mindful of any food allergies or dietary restrictions. It is advisable to communicate your dietary needs to the restaurant staff and to ask for recommendations. It is also important to drink bottled water and avoid street food stalls that may not have proper hygiene practices.
Shopping in Myanmar: Souvenirs and Local Handicrafts
Myanmar is known for its vibrant markets and unique handicrafts, making it a paradise for shoppers. From traditional textiles and lacquerware to gemstones and silverware, there are plenty of souvenirs to choose from.
One of the best places to shop for souvenirs in Myanmar is the Bogyoke Aung San Market in Yangon. This bustling market is home to hundreds of shops selling everything from traditional clothing and jewellery to handicrafts and antiques. It is a great place to pick up unique gifts and mementos of your trip.
Another popular shopping destination in Myanmar is the Scott Market in Mandalay. This market is known for its wide range of handicrafts, including wood carvings, lacquerware, and traditional puppets. It is a great place to learn about Myanmar’s rich artistic traditions and support local artisans.
When shopping in Myanmar, it is important to bargain and negotiate prices. Bargaining is a common practice in markets and shops, so it is advisable to start with a lower price and work your way up. It is also important to be aware of counterfeit goods, especially when purchasing gemstones or high-value items. It is recommended to buy from reputable shops and ask for certificates of authenticity when necessary.
Understanding Myanmar’s History: A Brief Overview
Myanmar has a complex history that has shaped its present-day political climate and cultural landscape. From ancient kingdoms and colonial rule to military dictatorship and recent democratic reforms, the country has undergone significant changes over the years.
Myanmar’s history can be traced back to the ancient Pyu city-states, which flourished from the 2nd century BCE to the 9th century CE. The Pyu civilization was known for its advanced urban planning, irrigation systems, and Buddhist art.
In the 11th century, the Bagan Empire emerged as a powerful kingdom that ruled over much of present-day Myanmar. The Bagan Empire was known for its impressive architecture, particularly its thousands of temples and pagodas that still stand today.
In the 19th century, Myanmar came under British colonial rule, which lasted until 1948 when the country gained independence. The colonial period had a profound impact on Myanmar’s political, economic, and social structures, and laid the foundation for the country’s complex relationship with the British.
In 1962, Myanmar experienced a military coup that led to decades of military rule and isolation from the international community. The military junta implemented strict censorship laws and suppressed political dissent, leading to widespread human rights abuses.
In recent years, Myanmar has undergone significant political reforms and transitioned to a civilian government. The country held its first free and fair elections in 2015, which resulted in the election of Aung San Suu Kyi and her National League for Democracy party.
It is important to be aware of Myanmar’s history and political climate when visiting the country. It is advisable to respect local sensitivities and avoid engaging in political discussions or activities that may be deemed sensitive or controversial.
Practical Tips for Travelling to Myanmar: Health and Safety, Currency and Language
When travelling to Myanmar, it is important to take certain practical considerations into account to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
In terms of health and safety, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional or travel clinic before your trip to ensure that you are up-to-date on vaccinations and medications. It is also advisable to carry a basic first aid kit with you, including any necessary prescription medications.
It is important to take precautions to stay safe while travelling in Myanmar. It is advisable to avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas. It is also recommended to be cautious of your belongings and avoid displaying valuable items or large amounts of cash in public. It is recommended to use a money belt or a secure bag to keep your belongings safe. Additionally, it is important to be aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts. If you feel uncomfortable or sense any potential danger, it is best to remove yourself from the situation and seek assistance from local authorities or trusted individuals. It is also advisable to research and follow any travel advisories or warnings issued by your government or reputable travel agencies. By taking these precautions, you can help ensure a safer and more enjoyable travel experience in Myanmar.
FAQs
What is Myanmar?
Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a country located in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos, and Thailand.
What is the capital of Myanmar?
The capital of Myanmar is Naypyidaw, which was officially declared as the capital in 2006.
What is the population of Myanmar?
As of 2021, the estimated population of Myanmar is around 54 million people.
What is the official language of Myanmar?
The official language of Myanmar is Burmese. However, there are also many other ethnic languages spoken throughout the country.
What is the currency of Myanmar?
The currency of Myanmar is the Burmese kyat (MMK).
What is the religion of Myanmar?
The majority of the population in Myanmar practices Buddhism. However, there are also significant populations of Christians, Muslims, and Hindus.
What is the climate like in Myanmar?
Myanmar has a tropical climate, with three distinct seasons: hot season (March to May), rainy season (June to October), and cool season (November to February).
What are some popular tourist attractions in Myanmar?
Some popular tourist attractions in Myanmar include the ancient city of Bagan, the Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, Inle Lake, and the Golden Rock Pagoda.
