Capital: Suva

Population (Estimated July 2012): 890,057

Area: 18,272 km² or 7,055 mi²

Currency: Fiji dollar (F$)

Official Language: English and Fijian

Political Information: Parliamentary Republic

Official Religion: No Official Religion (approximately 55.4% of the population are Protestant, 27.9% are Hindu, 9.1% are Roman Catholic, 6.3% are Muslim, 0.6% have other religious beliefs and 0.7% have  no religious beliefs)

Highest Mountain: Tomanivi at 1,324m or 4,344ft

GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a countries economic power)

(Estimated 2011): $3.4 billion (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP)

GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and use of resources but not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) 

(Estimated 2011): $4.08 billion (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): $4,600 (US$) or (GBP)

Time Zone (GMT/UTC): +12:00

Wildlife:

Counties/Provinces/States: 4 divisions and 1 dependency*; Central, Eastern, Northern, Rotuma*, Western

Leaders: President Ratu Epeli Nailatikau with Interim Prime Minister Voreqe Bainmarama.

Additional: Independence from the UK gained on the 10^th of October 1970 and celebrated on the second Monday in October.

Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Fiji

Fiji is an archipelago of more than 300 islands located in the South Pacific Ocean. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, rich culture, and warm hospitality. The capital city, Suva, is located on the largest island, Viti Levu. The official languages spoken in Fiji are English, Fijian, and Hindi. The country has a diverse population, with indigenous Fijians, Indo-Fijians, and people of other ethnicities living harmoniously together. Fiji is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to experience its pristine beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and lush rainforests. The country’s unique blend of traditional and modern influences makes it a fascinating place to explore.

Fiji has a rich history and is known for its strong sense of community and respect for tradition. The people of Fiji are known for their warm and friendly nature, and visitors are often greeted with a warm “Bula!” which means “hello” in Fijian. The country’s culture is deeply rooted in the traditional practices of the indigenous Fijian people, including dance, music, and storytelling. The traditional Fijian way of life is still very much alive in many parts of the country, and visitors have the opportunity to experience authentic Fijian customs and traditions during their stay. With its stunning natural landscapes and vibrant culture, Fiji offers a truly unique and unforgettable travel experience.

Geography and Climate of Fiji

Fiji is located in the South Pacific Ocean, approximately 1,100 nautical miles northeast of New Zealand’s North Island. The country is made up of more than 300 islands, with the two largest islands being Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. The landscape of Fiji is incredibly diverse, with lush rainforests, cascading waterfalls, and pristine beaches. The islands are surrounded by crystal-clear waters teeming with colourful coral reefs and marine life, making it a paradise for snorkelling and diving enthusiasts. The climate in Fiji is tropical, with warm temperatures year-round. The wet season runs from November to April, with heavy rainfall and the possibility of tropical cyclones. The dry season runs from May to October, with cooler temperatures and less rainfall.

The geography of Fiji offers a wide range of outdoor activities for visitors to enjoy. From hiking through dense rainforests to exploring hidden waterfalls and relaxing on white sandy beaches, there is something for everyone to enjoy. The islands are also home to several national parks and protected marine areas, where visitors can experience the natural beauty of Fiji up close. With its stunning landscapes and favourable climate, Fiji is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Culture and Traditions of Fiji

Fiji has a rich and diverse culture that is deeply rooted in the traditions of its indigenous people. The Fijian way of life is centred around community and respect for elders, with a strong emphasis on hospitality and inclusivity. Traditional Fijian customs and ceremonies are still very much a part of everyday life in the country, with events such as mekes (traditional dances) and kava ceremonies being important cultural practices. Mekes are performed to celebrate special occasions or to welcome visitors, and often involve vibrant costumes and rhythmic drumming. Kava ceremonies are a traditional way for Fijians to come together and share a drink made from the root of the kava plant, which is believed to have relaxing properties.

The people of Fiji are known for their warm and friendly nature, and visitors are often welcomed with open arms. It is common for locals to invite visitors into their homes to share a meal or take part in traditional activities. This sense of hospitality is deeply ingrained in Fijian culture, and visitors are encouraged to embrace the opportunity to connect with the local community during their stay. With its strong sense of community and rich cultural traditions, Fiji offers a truly immersive travel experience for those looking to learn more about the customs and way of life of the Fijian people.

Economy and Tourism in Fiji

The economy of Fiji is largely based on agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. The country’s fertile land allows for the production of a wide range of crops, including sugar cane, coconuts, and tropical fruits. Tourism is also a major contributor to the economy, with visitors flocking to Fiji to experience its stunning natural beauty and vibrant culture. The country offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses, making it an accessible destination for travellers of all budgets. In recent years, Fiji has also seen growth in its manufacturing sector, particularly in the production of garments, food products, and beverages.

Tourism plays a significant role in the economy of Fiji, with visitors coming from all over the world to experience its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant culture. The country offers a wide range of activities for visitors to enjoy, including snorkelling, diving, hiking, and cultural experiences. The warm hospitality of the Fijian people also plays a significant role in attracting tourists to the country, with many visitors returning year after year to reconnect with the local community. With its diverse economy and strong focus on tourism, Fiji offers a unique travel experience for those looking to explore its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage.

Cuisine and Local Delicacies in Fiji

Fijian cuisine is a reflection of the country’s diverse cultural influences, with traditional Fijian dishes being influenced by Indian, Chinese, and European flavours. Seafood plays a significant role in Fijian cuisine, with fresh fish, crab, prawns, and octopus being popular ingredients in many dishes. Coconut milk is also commonly used in cooking, adding a rich and creamy texture to many Fijian dishes. One of the most popular traditional Fijian dishes is kokoda, a ceviche-style dish made with raw fish marinated in coconut cream and lime juice.

In addition to traditional Fijian dishes, the country’s cuisine also features a wide range of Indian-inspired dishes, such as curries and roti bread. Indian spices such as cumin, coriander, and turmeric are commonly used in Fijian cooking, adding depth and flavour to many dishes. Chinese cuisine has also made its mark on Fijian food culture, with dishes such as fried rice and stir-fried noodles being popular choices among locals and visitors alike. With its diverse culinary influences and emphasis on fresh ingredients, Fijian cuisine offers a unique blend of flavours that reflects the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Activities and Attractions in Fiji

Fiji offers a wide range of activities and attractions for visitors to enjoy, from relaxing on pristine beaches to exploring lush rainforests and vibrant coral reefs. The country’s crystal-clear waters are perfect for snorkelling and diving enthusiasts, with an abundance of marine life waiting to be discovered beneath the surface. Visitors can also take part in a wide range of water sports such as kayaking, paddleboarding, and surfing, or simply relax on the beach and soak up the sun.

For those looking to explore Fiji’s natural landscapes, there are plenty of opportunities for hiking through dense rainforests, visiting hidden waterfalls, or taking part in eco-tours to learn more about the country’s unique flora and fauna. The islands are also home to several national parks and protected marine areas where visitors can experience the natural beauty of Fiji up close. In addition to its natural attractions, Fiji also offers a wide range of cultural experiences for visitors to enjoy, including traditional mekes (dances), kava ceremonies, and visits to local villages. With its diverse range of activities and attractions, Fiji offers something for everyone to enjoy during their visit.

Tips for Travelling to Fiji

Travelling to Fiji is an exciting adventure that requires some careful planning to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. When visiting Fiji, it’s important to pack appropriate clothing for the tropical climate, including lightweight clothing, swimwear, sunscreen, insect repellent, and comfortable walking shoes for exploring the islands. It’s also important to be mindful of local customs and traditions when visiting villages or participating in cultural activities. Visitors should dress modestly when visiting villages out of respect for local customs.

When it comes to transportation in Fiji, there are several options available for getting around the islands. Domestic flights are available between the main islands, while ferries provide transportation between some of the smaller islands. Taxis are also readily available in urban areas such as Suva and Nadi. For those looking to explore more remote areas of Fiji, renting a car or hiring a local driver can be a convenient option.

In terms of health and safety, it’s important for visitors to take precautions against mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever by using insect repellent and wearing long sleeves and trousers during peak mosquito activity times. It’s also advisable to drink bottled water rather than tap water while in Fiji to avoid any potential stomach upsets.

Overall, travelling to Fiji offers an incredible opportunity to experience the country’s stunning natural beauty, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. With some careful planning and consideration for local customs and traditions, visitors can enjoy an unforgettable travel experience in this tropical paradise.

FAQs

What is Fiji?

Fiji is an island country in the South Pacific Ocean, comprising of more than 300 islands.

What is the capital of Fiji?

The capital of Fiji is Suva, located on the island of Viti Levu.

What is the population of Fiji?

As of 2021, the population of Fiji is estimated to be around 896,445 people.

What is the official language of Fiji?

The official languages of Fiji are English, Fijian, and Hindi.

What is the currency of Fiji?

The currency of Fiji is the Fijian dollar (FJD).

What is the climate like in Fiji?

Fiji has a tropical marine climate, with warm weather throughout the year. The wet season runs from November to April, while the dry season is from May to October.

What are the popular tourist attractions in Fiji?

Popular tourist attractions in Fiji include the Mamanuca Islands, Coral Coast, Sigatoka Sand Dunes National Park, and the Garden of the Sleeping Giant.

What are the main industries in Fiji?

The main industries in Fiji include tourism, sugar, clothing, copra, gold, silver, and fish.