Capital: Budapest

Population (Estimated July 2012): 9,958,453

Area: 93,030 km² or 35,919 mi²

Currency: Forint (Ft)

Official Language: Hungarian

Political Information: Parliamentary Republic

Official Religion: No Official Religion (approximately 51.9% of the population are Roman Catholic, 15.9% are Calvinist, 6.6% have other Christian beliefs and 25.6% have other or no religious beliefs)

Highest Mountain: Kékes at 1,014m or 3,327ft

GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a countries economic power)

(Estimated 2011): $133.1 billion (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP)

GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and use of resources but not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) 

(Estimated 2011): $195.3 billion (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): $19,600 (US$) or (GBP)

Time Zone (GMT/UTC): +1:00

Wildlife:

Counties/Provinces/States: 19 counties (megyek, singular – megye), 23 urban counties (singular – megyei varos), and 1 capital city (fovaros)

Counties: Bacs-Kiskun, Baranya, Bekes, Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen, Csongrad, Fejer, Gyor-Moson-Sopron, Hajdu-Bihar, Heves, Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok, Komarom-Esztergom, Nograd, Pest, Somogy, Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg, Tolna, Vas, Veszprem, Zala

Urban counties: Bekescsaba, Debrecen, Dunaujvaros, Eger, Erd, Gyor, Hodmezovasarhely, Kaposvar, Kecskemet, Miskolc, Nagykanizsa, Nyiregyhaza, Pecs, Salgotarjan, Sopron, Szeged, Szekesfehervar, Szekszard, Szolnok, Szombathely, Tatabanya, Veszprem, Zalaegerszeg

Capital city: Budapest

 Leaders: President Pál Schmitt with Prime Minister Viktor Orbán.

 Additional: The capital city of Budapest is made up of two areas divided by a river known as Buda and Pest.

Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Hungary

Hungary, a landlocked country in Central Europe, is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. With a population of over 9 million people, Hungary is a diverse and dynamic country that has played a significant role in European history. The capital city, Budapest, is a bustling metropolis that is home to some of the most beautiful buildings and landmarks in Europe. From the historic Buda Castle to the iconic Chain Bridge, Hungary is a country that is steeped in history and tradition. With its unique blend of Eastern and Western influences, Hungary is a country that offers visitors a truly unforgettable experience.

History and Culture of Hungary

Hungary has a long and storied history that dates back to ancient times. The country was once part of the Roman Empire and later became a powerful kingdom under the rule of the Árpád dynasty. Over the centuries, Hungary has been influenced by various cultures and civilizations, including the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy. This rich and diverse history is reflected in Hungary’s culture, which is a unique blend of traditions, customs, and beliefs. From folk music and dance to traditional festivals and celebrations, Hungary’s culture is a vibrant tapestry that continues to thrive in the modern world.

Hungary is also known for its contributions to the arts and sciences. The country has produced some of the world’s most renowned composers, including Franz Liszt and Béla Bartók, as well as Nobel Prize-winning scientists and writers. Hungarian literature and poetry have also made a significant impact on the world stage, with authors such as Sándor Márai and Imre Kertész gaining international acclaim. Overall, Hungary’s history and culture are an integral part of what makes the country so unique and fascinating.

Geography and Climate of Hungary

Hungary is located in the heart of Central Europe and is bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia. The country’s landscape is diverse, with rolling plains, lush forests, and picturesque lakes. The Danube River, which flows through the heart of Hungary, is one of the most important waterways in Europe and has played a crucial role in the country’s history and development.

The climate in Hungary is continental, with hot summers and cold winters. The country experiences four distinct seasons, with warm temperatures in the summer months and cold temperatures in the winter. The diverse geography and climate of Hungary make it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts, with plenty of opportunities for hiking, cycling, and water sports.

Economy and Industry of Hungary

Hungary has a diverse and thriving economy that is driven by industry, agriculture, and tourism. The country is known for its strong manufacturing sector, with industries such as automotive production, electronics, and pharmaceuticals playing a significant role in the economy. Hungary is also a major agricultural producer, with crops such as wheat, corn, and sunflower seeds being grown across the country.

Tourism is also an important part of Hungary’s economy, with millions of visitors flocking to the country each year to explore its historic cities, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. The government has made significant investments in infrastructure and promotion to attract more tourists to Hungary, which has helped to boost the country’s economy.

Overall, Hungary’s economy is strong and continues to grow, making it an attractive destination for investors and businesses looking to expand into Central Europe.

Hungarian Cuisine and Traditions

Hungarian cuisine is known for its rich flavours and hearty dishes that are influenced by both Eastern and Western European culinary traditions. Some of the most popular Hungarian dishes include goulash, a hearty stew made with beef, onions, and paprika; lángos, a deep-fried flatbread topped with sour cream and cheese; and dobos torte, a decadent layered cake that is a favourite dessert in Hungary.

In addition to its delicious food, Hungary is also known for its unique traditions and customs. From traditional folk music and dance to colourful festivals and celebrations, Hungarian culture is vibrant and diverse. One of the most famous traditions in Hungary is the Busó Festival, which takes place in the town of Mohács and features elaborate costumes, parades, and music to scare away winter.

Overall, Hungarian cuisine and traditions are an integral part of the country’s culture and identity, making it a truly unique destination for food lovers and cultural enthusiasts alike.

Tourism in Hungary

Hungary is a popular tourist destination that offers visitors a wide range of attractions and activities to enjoy. From the historic streets of Budapest to the stunning landscapes of Lake Balaton, there is something for everyone to explore in Hungary. The country is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Buda Castle Quarter and the Hortobágy National Park, which showcase Hungary’s rich history and natural beauty.

In addition to its historic landmarks and natural wonders, Hungary also offers visitors a vibrant cultural scene with numerous museums, galleries, and theatres to explore. The country’s thermal baths are also a major draw for tourists, with famous spas such as Széchenyi Thermal Bath offering visitors a chance to relax and unwind in luxurious surroundings.

Overall, Hungary’s diverse attractions and activities make it an ideal destination for travellers looking to experience the best of Central Europe.

Current Events and Future Prospects in Hungary

In recent years, Hungary has faced some political challenges that have sparked debate both domestically and internationally. The government’s approach to immigration policy and media freedom has been a source of controversy, leading to tensions with other European Union member states. However, despite these challenges, Hungary continues to thrive economically and remains an attractive destination for investors and businesses looking to expand into Central Europe.

Looking ahead, Hungary’s future prospects are bright. The government has made significant investments in infrastructure and innovation to drive economic growth and create new opportunities for businesses and entrepreneurs. The country’s tourism industry also continues to grow, with more visitors flocking to Hungary each year to explore its historic cities, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture.

Overall, Hungary remains a dynamic and diverse country that offers visitors a truly unforgettable experience. With its rich history, stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and thriving economy, Hungary is a destination that continues to captivate travellers from around the world.

FAQs

What is the capital of Hungary?

The capital of Hungary is Budapest.

What is the official language of Hungary?

The official language of Hungary is Hungarian.

What is the currency used in Hungary?

The currency used in Hungary is the Hungarian Forint (HUF).

What are some popular tourist attractions in Hungary?

Some popular tourist attractions in Hungary include the Buda Castle, Fisherman’s Bastion, Hungarian Parliament Building, and the thermal baths in Budapest.

What is the climate like in Hungary?

Hungary has a temperate continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters.

What are some traditional Hungarian dishes?

Some traditional Hungarian dishes include goulash, lángos (fried dough), and chimney cake (kürtőskalács).

What are some famous Hungarian inventions?

Some famous Hungarian inventions include the Rubik’s Cube, ballpoint pen, and holography.

What are some major industries in Hungary?

Some major industries in Hungary include automotive manufacturing, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture.