Capital: Majuro

Population (Estimated July 2012): 68,480

Area: 181km² or 70mi²

Currency: U.S. Dollar (U.S. ($)

Official Language: Marshallese

Political Information: Democratic Presidential Republic

Official Religion: No Official Religion (but approximately 54.8% of the population is Protestant, 25.8% are Assembly of God, 8.4% are Roman Catholic, 2.8% are Bukot nan Jesus,2.1% are Mormon, 3.6% are other Christian denomination, 1% follow other religions and 1.5% have no religious beliefs.)

Highest Point: Unnamed area at 10m 33ft

GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a country’s economic power)

(Estimated 2001): $115 million (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP)

 

GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and the use of resources but is not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) 

 (Estimated 2008): $133.5 million (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2008): $2,500 (US$) or (GBP)

Time Zone (GMT/UTC): +12:00

Wildlife:

  

Counties/Provinces/States: 33 municipalities; Ailinginae, Ailinglaplap, Ailuk, Arno, Aur, Bikar, Bikini, Bokak, Ebon, Enewetak, Erikub, Jabat, Jaluit, Jemo, Kili, Kwajalein, Lae, Lib, Likiep, Majuro, Maloelap, Mejit, Mili, Namorik, Namu, Rongelap, Rongrik, Toke, Ujae, Ujelang, Utirik, Wotho, Wotje

 

Leaders: President Christopher J. Loeak (the president is both the chief of state and head of government)

 

Additional: Gained independence from the US-administered UN trusteeship on the 21^st of October 1986.

Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Marshall Islands

The Marshall Islands, situated in the central Pacific Ocean, comprise 29 atolls and 5 isolated islands. The capital and most populous city is Majuro. Marshallese and English serve as the official languages, whilst the United States dollar is the official currency.

The nation gained independence in 1986, following periods of colonial rule by Spain, Germany, Japan, and the United States. The Marshall Islands are renowned for their natural beauty, cultural richness, and the warm hospitality of their inhabitants. The country’s clear waters, unspoilt beaches, and diverse marine life make it an attractive destination for nature enthusiasts and those seeking adventure.

The population of the Marshall Islands is approximately 58,000, with the majority residing in Majuro and Ebeye. Marshallese society is characterised by strong community bonds and close family relationships. Traditional Marshallese culture is deeply rooted in oral traditions, storytelling, dance, and music.

The country’s distinctive culture is celebrated through traditional festivals, ceremonies, and rituals. Marshallese people are known for their craftsmanship, particularly in weaving and woodcarving. The nation’s cultural heritage is a source of pride and remains an integral part of daily life in the Marshall Islands.

Summary

• The Marshall Islands is a country in the Pacific Ocean, known for its beautiful beaches and rich culture.
• The history and culture of the Marshall Islands is deeply rooted in seafaring traditions and oral storytelling.
• The geography of the Marshall Islands consists of 29 atolls and 5 isolated islands, with a tropical climate and frequent typhoons.
• The economy of the Marshall Islands is heavily reliant on foreign aid, fishing, and agriculture, with a growing tourism industry.
• The government of the Marshall Islands is a parliamentary democracy, with a president as the head of state and government.

 

History and Culture of Marshall Islands

 

Early European Encounters

The islands were first encountered by European explorers in the 16th century and were later colonised by Spain in the 19th century.

German and Japanese Rule

In 1885, Germany took control of the islands and established a trading station on Jaluit Atoll. During World War I, Japan occupied the Marshall Islands and continued to govern the islands until they were captured by the United States during World War II.

A New Era

The post-war period marked a significant turning point in the history of the Marshall Islands, with the islands becoming part of the United Nations Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, administered by the United States.

The culture of the Marshall Islands is deeply rooted in tradition and is influenced by its history of colonization and foreign occupation. Traditional Marshallese society is matrilineal, with land and property being passed down through the female line. The people of the Marshall Islands have a strong connection to their land and sea, which is reflected in their customs, beliefs, and way of life.

Traditional Marshallese music and dance are an important part of the culture, with storytelling and oral traditions playing a central role in preserving the country’s history and heritage. The people of the Marshall Islands also have a strong sense of community and hospitality, with social gatherings and feasting being an important part of Marshallese culture.

Geography and Climate of Marshall Islands

The Marshall Islands is located in the central Pacific Ocean, approximately halfway between Hawaii and Australia. The country is made up of 29 atolls and 5 isolated islands, which are spread out over an area of over 1 million square miles. The islands are low-lying and consist of coral atolls, with Majuro Atoll being the most populous and important atoll in the country.

The climate of the Marshall Islands is tropical, with warm temperatures year-round and a wet season from May to November. The islands are prone to typhoons and tropical storms during the wet season, which can cause significant damage to infrastructure and agriculture. The geography of the Marshall Islands is characterised by its stunning natural beauty, with crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and lush tropical vegetation.

The country’s marine environment is home to a diverse range of marine life, including colourful coral reefs, tropical fish, sharks, and sea turtles. The islands are also known for their unique bird species and are an important breeding ground for migratory seabirds. The geography and climate of the Marshall Islands make it a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts, with opportunities for snorkelling, diving, fishing, and birdwatching.

Economy and Industry in Marshall Islands

The economy of the Marshall Islands is heavily reliant on foreign aid, fishing, and subsistence agriculture. The country has limited natural resources and relies on imports for most consumer goods. Fishing is a major industry in the Marshall Islands, with tuna being the primary export.

The country has agreements with foreign fishing companies to exploit its exclusive economic zone for tuna fishing, which provides a significant source of revenue for the government. Subsistence agriculture is also an important part of the economy, with coconuts, breadfruit, taro, and pandanus being staple crops for the local population. The government of the Marshall Islands has made efforts to diversify the economy by promoting tourism and encouraging foreign investment.

Tourism is an emerging industry in the country, with its pristine beaches, vibrant marine life, and rich cultural heritage attracting visitors from around the world. The government has also introduced tax incentives and other measures to attract foreign investment in sectors such as renewable energy, telecommunications, and infrastructure development. Despite these efforts, the economy of the Marshall Islands remains small and vulnerable to external shocks, such as changes in global tuna prices or natural disasters.

Government and Politics in Marshall Islands

 

Multi-Party System and Governance Challenges

The country has a multi-party system, with political parties forming coalitions to govern. However, the government of the Marshall Islands faces numerous challenges in governing the country, including limited resources, climate change, and external pressures from foreign powers. The country is heavily reliant on foreign aid from countries such as the United States, which provides financial assistance through a Compact of Free Association agreement.

Climate Change and Environmental Challenges

The government also faces significant challenges related to climate change, including rising sea levels, coastal erosion, and extreme weather events. These challenges require strong leadership and cooperation with international partners to address issues such as sustainable development, environmental protection, and disaster resilience.

Addressing the Challenges Ahead

In order to overcome these challenges, the government of the Marshall Islands must work closely with international partners to develop effective solutions and strategies. This will involve prioritising sustainable development, environmental protection, and disaster resilience, while also addressing the country’s reliance on foreign aid and promoting economic growth and self-sufficiency.

Education and Healthcare in Marshall Islands

Education in the Marshall Islands is provided by both public and private schools, with primary education being compulsory for children between the ages of 6 and 14. The country has made significant progress in improving access to education for its population, with efforts to increase school enrolment rates and improve educational facilities. However, challenges remain in providing quality education to all children, particularly those living in remote atolls with limited resources.

Healthcare in the Marshall Islands is provided by public hospitals and health centres, as well as private clinics. The government has made efforts to improve access to healthcare services for its population through initiatives such as expanding healthcare facilities, training healthcare professionals, and promoting public health awareness. However, challenges remain in providing adequate healthcare services to all citizens, particularly those living in remote atolls with limited access to medical facilities.

Tourism and Attractions in Marshall Islands

The Marshall Islands is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike, with its stunning natural beauty and vibrant marine life attracting visitors from around the world. The country’s pristine beaches offer opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and beachcombing, while its crystal-clear waters provide ideal conditions for snorkelling and diving. The islands are home to colourful coral reefs teeming with tropical fish, sharks, sea turtles, and other marine life.

In addition to its natural attractions, the Marshall Islands also offers visitors a chance to experience its rich cultural heritage through traditional festivals, ceremonies, and rituals. Visitors can learn about traditional Marshallese crafts such as weaving and woodcarving or enjoy traditional music and dance performances. The country’s warm hospitality and close-knit community make it a welcoming destination for travellers seeking an authentic cultural experience.

Overall, the Marshall Islands offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and warm hospitality that makes it a truly special destination for travellers seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure in the Pacific Ocean. Whether exploring its pristine beaches or immersing oneself in its vibrant culture, visitors to the Marshall Islands are sure to be captivated by its charm and beauty.

FAQs

 

What is the Marshall Islands?

The Marshall Islands is a country located in the central Pacific Ocean, consisting of 29 atolls and 5 isolated islands. It is a sovereign nation with a population of around 58,000 people.

What is the capital of the Marshall Islands?

The capital of the Marshall Islands is Majuro, which is also the largest city in the country.

What is the official language of the Marshall Islands?

The official languages of the Marshall Islands are Marshallese and English.

What is the currency used in the Marshall Islands?

The currency used in the Marshall Islands is the United States dollar (USD).

What is the climate like in the Marshall Islands?

The Marshall Islands has a tropical climate, with a wet season from May to November and a dry season from December to April. The average temperature ranges from 26°C to 32°C throughout the year.

What is the economy of the Marshall Islands based on?

The economy of the Marshall Islands is primarily based on subsistence farming, fishing, and the service sector. The country also receives financial assistance from the United States under a Compact of Free Association.

What are some popular tourist attractions in the Marshall Islands?

Popular tourist attractions in the Marshall Islands include the Bikini Atoll, which is known for its World War II shipwrecks and excellent diving opportunities, as well as the historic sites and cultural experiences in Majuro.