Earth Site Education

Kiribati, a diminutive island nation situated in the central Pacific Ocean, is endowed with a diverse array of natural resources that are integral to the livelihoods of its inhabitants. The country’s natural assets encompass fisheries and marine resources, agricultural resources, freshwater resources, mineral resources and renewable energy resources. These resources are essential for the sustenance of the population and the overall economic development of the nation. However, the sustainable management and conservation of these resources are paramount to ensure their availability for future generations. The natural resources of Kiribati are not only significant for the economy but also for the cultural and social fabric of the nation. The people of Kiribati possess a profound connection to the land and sea, and these resources are fundamental to their way of life. Therefore, it is crucial to comprehend and appreciate the importance of these natural resources and work towards their sustainable management and conservation. This article shall examine the various natural resources of Kiribati, their significance, and the endeavours being undertaken to ensure their sustainable utilisation for the benefit of the nation. Summary Kiribati is a small island nation in the Pacific with limited natural resources, making sustainable management crucial. Fisheries and marine resources play a vital role in Kiribati’s economy and food security, with tuna being the main export. Agricultural resources in Kiribati are limited due to the scarcity of arable land, but coconut and breadfruit are important crops. Freshwater resources are scarce in Kiribati, with reliance on rainwater and limited groundwater availability. Kiribati has limited mineral resources, with phosphate mining being historically important but now largely depleted. Fisheries and...

Kiribati, a diminutive island nation situated in the central Pacific Ocean, is renowned for its distinctive and varied terrain and topography. Consisting of 33 atolls and reef islands, Kiribati spans an expansive 3.5 million square kilometres of ocean, rendering it one of the world’s largest countries in terms of its exclusive economic zone. The terrain of Kiribati is predominantly low-lying and level, with the highest point reaching merely a few metres above sea level. The topography of the islands is characterised by coral reefs, lagoons and sandy beaches, establishing it as a haven for marine enthusiasts and nature aficionados. The singular landscape of Kiribati exerts a considerable influence on the culture, livelihood and environmental sustainability of the country, rendering it a captivating subject for further examination. Summary Kiribati is a low-lying island nation in the Pacific Ocean, consisting of 33 atolls and reef islands. The unique landscape of Kiribati is characterized by its atolls and coral reefs, which are formed from the accumulation of coral skeletons and sand. Unlike many other countries, Kiribati does not have any mountains or valleys due to its flat and low-lying terrain. The low-lying plains and atolls of Kiribati are vulnerable to the impacts of rising sea levels, leading to increased coastal erosion and saltwater intrusion. The topography of Kiribati plays a crucial role in the culture and livelihood of its people, influencing traditional practices such as fishing and agriculture. The Unique Landscape of Kiribati: A Land of Atolls and Coral Reefs Atolls and Coral Reefs: A Diverse Environment The landscape of Kiribati is unlike any other in the world, boasting 33 atolls and...

Kiribati, a diminutive island nation situated in the central Pacific Ocean, comprises 33 atolls and reef islands dispersed across 3.5 million square kilometres of ocean. The country is divided into four principal island groups: the Gilbert Islands, the Phoenix Islands, the Line Islands and Banaba Island. Kiribati‘s climate is tropical, characterised by consistently elevated temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The nation experiences five primary climate zones: equatorial, tropical, subtropical, marine and microclimates within the islands themselves. Each of these climate zones possesses distinct characteristics and plays a vital role in shaping Kiribati’s environment and ecosystems. Summary Kiribati is a small island nation in the Pacific Ocean with diverse climate zones. The equatorial climate zone in Kiribati experiences high temperatures and heavy rainfall throughout the year. The tropical climate zone in Kiribati has distinct wet and dry seasons, with warm temperatures year-round. The subtropical climate zone in Kiribati has milder temperatures and lower rainfall compared to the equatorial and tropical zones. The marine climate zone in Kiribati is influenced by the surrounding ocean, with relatively stable temperatures and moderate rainfall. Equatorial Climate Zone Characteristics of the Equatorial Climate Zone The equatorial climate zone in Kiribati is typified by high temperatures, heavy rainfall, and high humidity. Situated near the equator, this zone experiences very little variation in temperature throughout the year. The average temperature in this zone ranges from 26°C to 32°C, with high levels of humidity. Climate and Ecosystems The equatorial climate zone also experiences heavy rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of 2,000 to 3,000 millimetres. This consistent rainfall supports lush vegetation and diverse ecosystems, including tropical rainforests...

Kiribati, officially the Republic of Kiribati, is a sovereign state situated in the central Pacific Ocean. It comprises 33 atolls and reef islands, dispersed across an expanse of 3.5 million square kilometres. The nation is divided into three primary island groups: the Gilbert Islands, the Phoenix Islands, and the Line Islands. The political boundaries of Kiribati are of paramount importance for the governance and administration of the country. These boundaries determine the allocation of resources, representation in government, and the provision of public services to the populace. A thorough understanding of Kiribati’s political boundaries is essential for comprehending the country’s political and administrative structure. The political boundaries of Kiribati are not solely geographical but also administrative. The country is divided into several provinces and districts, each possessing its own distinct characteristics and governance structures. These boundaries have evolved over time and have been influenced by historical, cultural, and geographical factors. A comprehensive understanding of the provinces, districts, and historical boundaries of Kiribati is crucial for grasping the country’s political landscape and governance structure. This article will examine the provinces, districts, and historical boundaries of Kiribati, and their impact on the country’s governance and administration. Summary Kiribati is a sovereign state in the central Pacific Ocean, consisting of 32 atolls and one raised coral island, with political boundaries that divide the country into administrative units. The country is divided into three main administrative divisions known as the Gilbert Islands, the Line Islands, and the Phoenix Islands, each consisting of several provinces. The Gilbert Islands are further divided into 6 administrative provinces, while the Line Islands and the Phoenix Islands are...

Kiribati, officially the Republic of Kiribati, is a small island nation situated in the central Pacific Ocean. Comprising 33 atolls and reef islands, Kiribati spans an area of 3.5 million square kilometres, rendering it one of the largest countries globally in terms of its exclusive economic zone. The country’s population is approximately 110,000, with the majority of inhabitants residing on the Gilbert Islands. The capital of Kiribati is South Tarawa, which is also the most densely populated area in the country. The economy of Kiribati is predominantly reliant on fishing and copra production, with tourism playing a minor but expanding role. The country is renowned for its remarkable natural beauty, boasting unspoilt beaches, crystalline waters, and diverse marine life. However, Kiribati faces considerable challenges due to climate change, as rising sea levels pose a threat to the low-lying islands. Despite these difficulties, the people of Kiribati are recognised for their resilience and strong sense of community, and the country’s rich cultural heritage continues to flourish. Summary Kiribati is a small island nation in the central Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The Betio War Memorial is a significant historical site in Kiribati, commemorating the Battle of Tarawa during World War II. Sacred sites and traditional meeting places hold great importance in Kiribati’s culture, serving as gathering spots for community events and ceremonies. The Kiribati National Museum offers a fascinating insight into the country’s history, showcasing traditional artefacts and exhibits on the nation’s past. The House of Parliament is a key political institution in Kiribati, where important decisions are made for the nation’s governance...

Kiribati, an island nation situated in the central Pacific Ocean, possesses a rich history of early settlement and colonisation. The initial settlers are thought to have arrived in the region circa 3000 BCE, and over the centuries, the islands were inhabited by people of Micronesian descent. These early settlers were adept navigators and fishermen, dependent on the ocean for their sustenance. The islands were divided into chiefdoms, each with its own leader and distinct cultural practices. European exploration of the region commenced in the 16th century, with Spanish explorers being the first to arrive in the area. However, it was not until the 18th century that European colonisation of Kiribati began in earnest. The islands were first visited by British explorers in the late 18th century, and in the 19th century, British and American whalers and traders began to establish a presence in the region. This led to increased contact between the islanders and European traders, and eventually, the islands came under British colonial rule. Summary Early settlement in Kiribati dates back over 2,000 years, with the first inhabitants believed to have migrated from Southeast Asia. European exploration and colonization in the 19th century had a significant impact on Kiribati, leading to the introduction of Christianity and the establishment of British and Gilbertese colonies. Kiribati gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1979 and has since faced challenges such as overpopulation and the threat of rising sea levels due to climate change. During World War II, Kiribati played a crucial role as a base for Allied forces in the Pacific, particularly in the Battle of Tarawa. Kiribati’s cultural and...

Kiribati, officially the Republic of Kiribati, is a small island nation situated in the central Pacific Ocean. Comprising 33 atolls and reef islands, Kiribati spans a vast area of the Pacific, rendering it one of the largest countries in terms of exclusive economic zone. The country’s population is estimated at approximately 120,000, with the majority residing in the capital city of South Tarawa. Kiribati is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, boasting pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a rich marine ecosystem. The country’s economy relies heavily on fishing and copra production, and it faces considerable challenges due to its vulnerability to climate change and rising sea levels. Kiribati’s unique geographical location and limited land area render it particularly susceptible to the impacts of climate change, including rising sea levels, coastal erosion, and extreme weather events. These factors significantly influence the population density in Kiribati, as well as the distribution of urban and rural populations. The high population density in urban areas, coupled with limited resources and infrastructure, presents both challenges and opportunities for the country’s development. The government of Kiribati has implemented various policies and initiatives to manage population density and address the associated challenges, whilst also seeking to harness the potential opportunities for sustainable development. Summary Kiribati is a small island nation in the Pacific with a unique culture and way of life. Factors influencing population density in Kiribati include limited land availability, climate change, and economic opportunities. The majority of the population in Kiribati resides in rural areas, with only a small percentage living in urban centres. High population density in Kiribati puts a strain on infrastructure...