Explore the World Through Geography, Natural Resources & Daily History
Clear, reliable and engaging guides that help you understand our planet — from UK geography education to global natural resources and On This Day history events.
Explore, discover, and learn about the wonders of our world! At Earth Site, we’re passionate about bringing geography, history, and science to life for curious minds of all ages. Whether you’re delving into historical events, uncovering the mysteries of the natural world, or seeking interactive resources, you’re in the right place.
Here, you can uncover the stories behind historical events, explore the natural wonders of our planet, and gain valuable insights into how the Earth’s systems shape our daily lives. From the towering peaks of mountain ranges to the far-reaching impacts of human innovation, we aim to make every topic both engaging and informative.
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What We Cover
Earth Site brings together engaging and accessible educational content designed to help you understand the world, its history, and its natural systems.
🌍 Geography Education (UK & Worldwide)
We publish clear, easy-to-understand geography resources for students, teachers and curious learners. Our guides support geography education in the UK and cover physical geography, climate, ecosystems, population, and global development.
⛏️ Natural Resources & Environmental Geography
Explore detailed country profiles covering natural resources, mining, energy, geology and global environmental challenges. We show how nations manage minerals, water, land and ecosystems, and why these resources matter.
📅 On This Day in History
Every day has a story. Our On This Day history series features major events, anniversaries, traditions, and cultural milestones from around the world — with timelines, context, and fun facts.
TIMELINE
Climate Zones of Mongolia: Different climate regions Of Mongolia
Mongolia, located in Central Asia, is known for its vast and diverse landscapes. From the towering Altai Mountains in the west to the expansive Gobi Desert in the south, Mongolia’s geography plays a significant role in shaping its climate. Understanding Mongolia’s climate zones is crucial for various reasons, including agriculture, tourism, and sustainable development. Summary Mongolia has six distinct climate zones, each with its own unique characteristics. The Altai Mountains have a cold and dry climate, with temperatures dropping to -40°C in winter. The Gobi Desert has a semi-arid climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The Khentii Mountains have a humid continental climate, with heavy rainfall in summer and snow in winter. Northern Mongolia has a subarctic climate, with long, cold winters and short, cool summers. Central Mongolia has a warm temperate climate, with hot summers and cold winters. Elevation plays a significant role in determining climate in Mongolia, with higher elevations generally being colder and drier. Climate change is having a significant impact on Mongolia’s climate zones, with rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns. Traditional livelihoods in Mongolia, such as nomadic herding, have adapted to the country’s harsh climate over centuries. There are opportunities for sustainable development in Mongolia’s climate zones, such as renewable energy and eco-tourism. The Cold and Dry Climate of the Altai Mountains The Altai Mountains, located in western Mongolia, experience a cold and dry climate. The region is characterized by long, harsh winters with temperatures dropping well below freezing and short, cool summers. The altitude of the mountains contributes to the extreme cold temperatures experienced in this region. One unique feature of the...
Cultural or Historical Sites of Mongolia: Important Cultural Landmarks or Historical Sites In Mongolia
Mongolia, a landlocked country in East Asia, is known for its rich cultural and historical heritage. With a history that dates back thousands of years, Mongolia has been home to various civilizations and empires, leaving behind a legacy that is still celebrated today. From the magnificent Gobi Desert to the enchanting beauty of Khuvsgul Lake, Mongolia offers a plethora of cultural and natural wonders that need to be preserved and promoted for future generations. Preserving and promoting Mongolia’s cultural heritage is of utmost importance. It not only helps in maintaining the country’s unique identity but also contributes to the overall development of tourism and economy. By showcasing its rich history and cultural traditions, Mongolia can attract tourists from all over the world, boosting its tourism industry and creating employment opportunities for the local population. Additionally, preserving cultural heritage helps in fostering a sense of pride and belonging among the Mongolian people, strengthening their national identity. Summary Mongolia boasts a rich cultural and historical heritage. The Gobi Desert offers a glimpse into Mongolia’s ancient past. Khuvsgul Lake is a stunning natural wonder with cultural significance. Erdene Zuu Monastery is a testament to Mongolia’s Buddhist legacy. Orkhon Valley is a cradle of nomadic civilization with majestic landscapes. The Magnificent Gobi Desert: A Window to Mongolia’s Ancient Past The Gobi Desert, spanning across southern Mongolia and northern China, is one of the most iconic landscapes in the world. It is not only a vast expanse of sand dunes and rocky mountains but also a window to Mongolia’s ancient past. The Gobi Desert has played a significant role in shaping Mongolian history and...
Natural Resources of Mongolia: Where Natural Resources are located In Mongolia
Mongolia, a landlocked country in East Asia, is known for its vast and diverse natural resources. The country has a rich history of resource extraction, dating back to ancient times when nomadic tribes would mine for gold and other precious metals. Today, Mongolia’s natural resources play a crucial role in its economy and the livelihoods of its people. Mongolia is blessed with abundant mineral resources, including coal, copper, gold, and uranium. These minerals are found beneath the Earth’s surface and have been a major driver of economic growth in the country. The mining industry in Mongolia has attracted significant foreign investment and has become a key sector in the country’s economy. Summary Mongolia is rich in natural resources, including minerals, coal, oil and gas, water, timber, wildlife, agricultural resources, and renewable energy. Mineral resources are a major contributor to Mongolia’s economy, with copper, gold, and coal being the most important. Coal is the backbone of Mongolia’s economy, accounting for over 90% of its total mineral exports. Mongolia has significant potential for oil and gas development, with exploration and production activities increasing in recent years. Water resources are crucial for Mongolia’s survival, with the country facing challenges such as water scarcity, pollution, and climate change. Mineral Resources: Riches beneath the Earth’s Surface Mongolia is home to vast mineral resources that have the potential to transform the country’s economy. The major minerals found in Mongolia include coal, copper, gold, uranium, and rare earth elements. These minerals are used in various industries, such as construction, manufacturing, and energy production. Coal is one of the most important mineral resources in Mongolia. It is...
Population Density of Mongolia
Mongolia, a landlocked country located in East Asia, is known for its vast and sparsely populated landscapes. With a total area of 1.6 million square kilometers, Mongolia is the 18th largest country in the world, but it has one of the lowest population densities. As of 2021, Mongolia has a population of approximately 3.3 million people, resulting in a population density of only 2 people per square kilometer. Understanding population density is crucial for policymakers and researchers in Mongolia as it provides insights into the distribution of people across the country. It helps identify areas that are densely populated and require more resources and infrastructure development, as well as areas that are sparsely populated and may need targeted interventions to improve living conditions. Additionally, understanding population density can inform decisions related to urban planning, resource allocation, and environmental sustainability. Summary Mongolia has a low population density of only 2 people per square kilometre. Factors affecting population density in Mongolia include climate, geography, and economic opportunities. Urbanization has led to an increase in population density in Mongolia’s cities, particularly Ulaanbaatar. Rural-urban migration has also contributed to population density in Mongolia’s urban areas. Historical trends show that population density in Mongolia has fluctuated over time, with periods of growth and decline. Factors Affecting Population Density in Mongolia Several factors contribute to the low population density in Mongolia. Geographically, Mongolia is characterized by vast steppes, deserts, and mountains, which make up a significant portion of its land area. These geographical features pose challenges for human settlement and agriculture, limiting the availability of arable land and water resources. As a result, the majority...
Terrain and Topography of Mongolia: mountains, valleys, and plains.
Mongolia, a landlocked country in East Asia, is known for its vast and diverse terrain. From majestic mountains to expansive plains, Mongolia offers a wide range of natural wonders for visitors to explore. The country’s topography is characterized by rugged mountains, deep valleys, rolling plains, and dense forests. This article will provide an in-depth look at Mongolia’s terrain and topography, highlighting the unique features and attractions of each region. Summary Mongolia’s terrain and topography is diverse and unique. The majestic mountains of Mongolia offer breathtaking views and challenging hikes. Exploring the valleys of Mongolia reveals hidden gems and stunning landscapes. The vast plains of Mongolia are home to nomadic herders and their livestock. The Altai Mountains are a natural wonder of Mongolia, with snow-capped peaks and ancient petroglyphs. The Majestic Mountains of Mongolia Mongolia is home to several mountain ranges, each with its own distinct characteristics. The Altai Mountains, located in the western part of the country, are known for their snow-capped peaks and stunning alpine scenery. This range is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for hiking, mountaineering, and wildlife spotting. In the north, the Khangai Mountains dominate the landscape. These mountains are known for their lush green valleys and pristine lakes. The Khangai Mountains are an important cultural and historical site in Mongolia, with many ancient ruins and sacred sites scattered throughout the region. In the south, the Gobi Altai Mountains rise up from the Gobi Desert. This range is known for its unique rock formations and dramatic cliffs. The Gobi Altai Mountains are also home to several rare and endangered species, making it a...
Mongolia
Mongolia (Mongol Uls (Mongolia)) Capital: Pago Pago Population (Estimated July 2012): 68,061 Area: 200km2 or 77mi2 Currency: United States Dollar (U.S.$) Official Language: English; Samoan Political Information: Unincorporated and unorganized territory of the US Official Religion: No Official Religion (approximately 50% of the population is Christian Congregationalist, 20% are Roman Catholic and 30% are either protestant or have other religious beliefs) Highest Mountain: Lata Mountain at 964m or 3162 feet GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a countries economic power) (Estimated 2005): $462.2 million (US$) or (GBP) GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP) GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and use of resources but not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) (Estimated 2007): $575.3 million (US$) or (GBP) GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2007): $8,000 (US$) or (GBP) Time Zone (GMT/UTC): -11:00 Counties/Provinces/States: three districts and two islands at the second order; Eastern, Manu’a, Rose Island, Swains Island, Western Leaders: President Donald Trump; Governor Togiola Tulafono Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Mongolia, a landlocked country in Central Asia, is known for its vast landscapes, rich history, and unique culture. With a population of around 3 million people, Mongolia is one of the least densely populated countries in the world. It shares borders with Russia to the north and China to the south, east, and west. Geography and Climate...
Political Boundaries of The Bahamas: Provinces, Districts, or Historical Boundaries.
Political boundaries are defined as the lines that separate one political entity from another. In the case of The Bahamas, these boundaries are crucial for the governance of the country. They determine the jurisdiction of different levels of government, from the national level down to the local level. Political boundaries also play a role in defining the rights and responsibilities of citizens within those jurisdictions. The importance of political boundaries in governance cannot be overstated. They provide a framework for the distribution of power and resources, as well as for the implementation of policies and laws. Political boundaries help to establish order and structure within a country, allowing for effective administration and decision-making. Without clear and well-defined boundaries, there would be confusion and chaos, making it difficult for governments to function properly. Summary The Bahamas is divided into provinces and districts, each with its own unique history and significance. Political boundaries in The Bahamas have evolved over time, shaped by historical events and societal changes. The first political boundaries in The Bahamas were established in the late 18th century, and have since undergone significant changes. Political boundaries have a significant impact on Bahamian society, shaping governance and community identity. The future of political boundaries in The Bahamas remains uncertain, but their significance in governance and society is undeniable. The Bahamas Provinces: An Overview The Bahamas is divided into three provinces: New Providence, Grand Bahama, and the Family Islands. Each province has its own distinct characteristics and historical background. New Providence is the most populous province and is home to the capital city, Nassau. It is known for its vibrant...
Climate Zones of The Bahamas: Different Climate Regions Of The Bahamas
The Bahamas, located in the Atlantic Ocean, is an archipelago consisting of more than 700 islands and cays. Its location in the tropics gives it a warm and sunny climate throughout the year, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking sun, sand, and sea. However, it is important to understand the different climate zones within The Bahamas in order to effectively plan for tourism and agriculture. Understanding climate zones is crucial for tourism as it helps visitors know what to expect in terms of weather conditions during their stay. It also allows tourism operators to tailor their offerings based on the climate of a particular region. Similarly, for agriculture, knowing the climate zones helps farmers determine which crops are suitable for cultivation and when to plant and harvest them. Summary The Bahamas has two main climate zones: tropical marine and subtropical. The tropical marine climate is characterized by warm temperatures, high humidity, and frequent rainfall. The subtropical climate is cooler and drier, with less rainfall and more seasonal temperature variations. The dry season in The Bahamas is from November to April, with lower humidity and cooler temperatures. The wet season in The Bahamas is from May to October, with higher humidity and warmer temperatures. Tropical Marine Climate of The Bahamas The majority of The Bahamas experiences a tropical marine climate. This climate is characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year, with little seasonal variation. The average temperature ranges from 70°F (21°C) in winter to 86°F (30°C) in summer. The islands in this region also receive abundant rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of 40-60 inches. Regions such as...
Terrain and Topography of The Bahamas: mountains, valleys, and plains.
The Bahamas is a stunning archipelago located in the Atlantic Ocean, consisting of over 700 islands and cays. Its geography is diverse and unique, with a combination of mountain ranges, valleys, plains, plateaus, and blue holes. Understanding the terrain and topography of The Bahamas is crucial for various reasons, including tourism, ecosystem preservation, and climate change adaptation. In this article, we will explore the different topographical features of The Bahamas and their significance. Summary The Bahamas is an archipelago made up of over 700 islands and cays. The highest point in The Bahamas is only 63 meters above sea level. The Great Bahama Bank is a vast plain that covers over half of the country’s land area. The Andros Island Plateau is a unique landscape that features both wetlands and pine forests. The Blue Holes of The Bahamas are geological wonders that offer a glimpse into the country’s past. The Bahamas’ Mountain Ranges: An Overview The Bahamas is home to two mountain ranges: the Tropic of Cancer Range and the Mayaguana Range. The Tropic of Cancer Range is the highest range in The Bahamas, reaching heights of up to 206 feet (63 meters). It is located on the island of Great Inagua and runs parallel to the Tropic of Cancer. The Mayaguana Range, on the other hand, is located on the island of Mayaguana and reaches heights of up to 100 feet (30 meters). These mountain ranges were formed millions of years ago through tectonic activity and volcanic eruptions. Over time, erosion and weathering have shaped these ranges into their current form. The geological history of these mountain ranges...
Population Density of The Bahamas
The Bahamas is an archipelago located in the Atlantic Ocean, consisting of more than 700 islands and cays. It is known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life, making it a popular tourist destination. The Bahamas has a unique culture influenced by its African, European, and indigenous roots. With a population of approximately 400,000 people, the country has a relatively low population density compared to other nations. Population density refers to the number of individuals per unit of area. In the case of The Bahamas, it is calculated by dividing the total population by the total land area. As of 2021, the population density of The Bahamas is around 39 people per square kilometer. This relatively low population density can be attributed to various factors such as the geographic location and size of the country, climate and natural resources, economic opportunities and migration, as well as government policies and regulations. Summary The Bahamas is an archipelago nation with a population density of 39 people per square kilometre. Factors affecting population density in The Bahamas include geography, climate, and economic opportunities. Historical trends show that population density has increased steadily since the 1950s, with the majority of the population concentrated in urban areas. Population distribution across the islands of The Bahamas is uneven, with the majority of the population residing on New Providence Island. Urbanization has had a significant impact on population density in The Bahamas, with increased migration to urban areas leading to overcrowding and strain on resources. Factors Affecting Population Density in The Bahamas a) Geographic location and size of the country: The Bahamas is...
Population Density of The Bahamas
The Bahamas is an archipelago located in the Atlantic Ocean, consisting of more than 700 islands and cays. It is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life. The country has a rich cultural heritage influenced by African, European, and indigenous peoples. With a total land area of approximately 13,878 square kilometers, The Bahamas has a population density of around 39 people per square kilometer. Population density refers to the number of individuals living in a specific area, usually measured in terms of persons per square kilometer. It is an important indicator of how crowded or sparsely populated an area is. In the case of The Bahamas, the population density is relatively low compared to other countries, mainly due to its large land area and scattered population across multiple islands. Summary The Bahamas is a small island nation with a high population density. Factors such as geography, climate, and economic opportunities influence population density in The Bahamas. The population of The Bahamas has grown rapidly since the 1950s, with urban areas experiencing the highest growth rates. Tourism is a major contributor to population density in The Bahamas, particularly in urban areas. Managing population density in The Bahamas is a complex challenge that requires sustainable strategies and policies. Factors influencing population density in The Bahamas Several factors contribute to the population density in The Bahamas: 1. Geographic location and size: The Bahamas is located in a strategic position between North America and the Caribbean, making it an attractive destination for trade and tourism. Its large land area allows for the distribution of the...
Cultural or Historical Sites of The Bahamas: Important Cultural Landmarks or Historical Sites In The Bahamas
The Bahamas is a country rich in history and culture, with a fascinating past that has shaped its present. From the days of piracy and slavery to its colonial heritage and vibrant art scene, The Bahamas offers a wealth of historical sites and museums for visitors to explore. These sites not only provide a glimpse into the country’s past, but also serve as important reminders of the struggles and triumphs that have shaped the nation. In this article, we will take a closer look at some of the most significant historical sites and museums in The Bahamas, and why it is important to visit them. Summary The Pirates of Nassau Museum offers a captivating glimpse into the world of piracy during the Golden Age. The Pompey Museum of Slavery and Emancipation serves as a poignant reminder of The Bahamas’ history with slavery. The Queen’s Staircase is a powerful symbol of Bahamian resistance and fortitude. The Government House boasts impressive architecture and a rich history. The National Art Gallery of The Bahamas celebrates the country’s unique art and culture. The Pirates of Nassau Museum: A Fascinating Insight into the Golden Age of Piracy The Bahamas has a long history of piracy, with the islands serving as a haven for notorious pirates during the Golden Age of Piracy in the 17th and 18th centuries. The Pirates of Nassau Museum offers visitors a chance to step back in time and experience this thrilling era firsthand. The museum is located in downtown Nassau, just steps away from the bustling harbour where pirates once roamed. Inside the museum, visitors can explore interactive exhibits that...