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TIMELINE
Benin
Benin (République du Bénin (Republic of Benin)) Capital of Benin : Porto-Novo Population (Estimated July 2012): 9,598,787 Area: 112,622km2 or 43,484mi2 Currency: CFA Franc (CFAF) Official Language: French Political Information: Parliamentary Democracy Official Religion: No Official Religion (approximately 27.1% of the population are Roman Catholic, 24.4% are Muslim, 17.3% are Vodoun, 10.4% are Protestant and 20.8% have other religious beliefs) Highest Mountain: Mont Sokbaro at 658m or 2,158ft GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a countries economic power) (Estimated 2011): $7.5 billion (US$) or £4.5 billion (GBP) GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP) GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and use of resources but not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) (Estimated 2011): $14.79 billion (US$) or £8.874 billion (GBP) GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): $1,500 (US$) or £900 (GBP) Time Zone (GMT/UTC): +1:00 Counties/Provinces/States: (departments) Alibori, Atakora, Atlantique, Borgou, Collines, Kouffo, Donga, Littoral, Mono, Oueme, Plateau, Zou Leaders: President Patrice TALON (since 6 April 2016 (the president is both chief of state and head of government with Prime Minister position being abolished in 2016)) Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Benin, officially known as the Republic of Benin, is a small country located in West Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the east, Togo to the west, Burkina Faso and Niger to...
Belize
Belize Capital of Belize : Belmopan Population (Estimated July 2012): 327,719 Area: 22,965km2 or 8,867mi2 Currency: Belize Dollar (BZ$) Official Language: English Political Information: Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional Monarchy Official Religion: No Official Religion (approximately 49.6% of the population are Roman Catholic, 25.5% are Protestant, 15.5% have other religious beliefs and 9.4% have no religious beliefs) Highest Mountain: Doyle’s Delight at 1,124m or 3,688ft GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a countries economic power) (Estimated 2011): $1.5 billion (US$) or £900 million(GBP) GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP) GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and use of resources but not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) (Estimated 2011): $2.754 billion (US$) or £1.652 billion (GBP) GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): $8,300 (US$) or £4,980 (GBP) Time Zone (GMT/UTC): -6:00 Districts: Belize, Cayo, Corozal, Orange Walk, Stann Creek, Toledo Leaders: Monarch is Queen Elizabeth II with Sir Colville Young as Governor General and Dean Barrow as Prime Minister. Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Belize is a small country located on the eastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north and Guatemala to the west and south. Despite its small size, Belize is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural beauty, and warm and welcoming people. With a population of...
Belgium
Belgium (Koninkrijk België (Dutch); Royaume de Belgique (French); Königreich Belgien (German) (Kingdom of Belgium)) Capital of Belgium : Brussels Population (Estimated July 2012): 10,438,353 Area: 30,528km2 or 11,787mi2 Currency: Euro (€) Official Language: Dutch; French; German Political Information: Federal Parliament with Constitutional Monarchy Official Religion: No Official Religion (approximately 75% of the population are Roman Catholic, 25% have other religious beliefs) Highest Mountain: Botrange at 694m or 2,277ft GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a countries economic power) (Estimated 2011): $529 billion (US$) or £317.4 billion(GBP) GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP) GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and use of resources but not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) (Estimated 2011): $412 billion (US$) or £247.2 billion (GBP) GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): $37,600 (US$) or £22,560 (GBP) Time Zone (GMT/UTC): +1:00 Counties/Provinces/States: 3 regions (French: regions, singular – region; Dutch: gewesten, singular – gewest); Brussels-Capital Region, also known as Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest (Dutch), Region de Bruxelles-Capitale (French long form), Bruxelles-Capitale (French short form); Flemish Region (Flanders), also known as Vlaams Gewest (Dutch long form), Vlaanderen (Dutch short form), Region Flamande (French long form), Flandre (French short form); Walloon Region (Wallonia), also known as Region Wallone (French long form), Wallonie (French short form), Waals Gewest (Dutch long form), Wallonie (Dutch short form) Leaders: King...
Belarus
Belarus (Respublika Belarus (Republic of Belarus)) Capital of Belarus : Minsk Population (Estimated July 2012): 9,542,883 Area: 207,595km2 or 80,153mi2 Currency: Belarusian rubel (or ruble) (Br) Official Language: Belarusian; Russian Political Information: Republic Official Religion: No Official Religion (approximately 80% of the population are Eastern Orthodox and 20% have other religious beliefs) Highest Mountain: Dzyarzhynskaya Hara at 346m or 1,135ft GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a countries economic power) (Estimated 2011): $57.7 billion (US$) or £34.62 billion (GBP) GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP) GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and use of resources but not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) (Estimated 2011): $141.2 billion (US$) or £84.72 billion (GBP) GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): $14,900 (US$) or £8,940 (GBP) Time Zone (GMT/UTC): +3:00 Provinces (Voblastsi): Brest, Homyel’ (Gomel), Hrodna (Grodno), Mahilyow (Mogilev), Minsk, Vitsyebsk (Vitebsk) Municipality (Horad): Horad Minsk (Minsk City) Leaders: president Aleksandr LUKASHENKO (since 20 July 1994); prime minister Andrey KOBYAKOV (since 27 December 2014); first deputy prime minister Vasiliy MATYUSHEVSKIY (since 27 December 2014) Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Belarus, officially known as the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country located in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the...
Barbados
Barbados Capital: Pago Pago Population (Estimated July 2012): 68,061 Area: 200km2 or 77mi2 Currency: United States Dollar (U.S.$) Official Language: English; Samoan Political Information: Unincorporated and unorganized territory of the US Official Religion: No Official Religion (approximately 50% of the population is Christian Congregationalist, 20% are Roman Catholic and 30% are either protestant or have other religious beliefs) Highest Mountain: Lata Mountain at 964m or 3162 feet GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a countries economic power) (Estimated 2005): $462.2 million (US$) or (GBP) GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP) GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and use of resources but not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) (Estimated 2007): $575.3 million (US$) or (GBP) GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2007): $8,000 (US$) or (GBP) Time Zone (GMT/UTC): -11:00 Counties/Provinces/States: three districts and two islands at the second order; Eastern, Manu’a, Rose Island, Swains Island, Western Leaders: President Donald Trump; Governor Togiola Tulafono Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Barbados, located in the eastern Caribbean Sea, is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. This small island nation offers visitors a taste of paradise with its crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and lush tropical landscapes. Whether you’re looking to relax on the beach, explore historical landmarks, or indulge in delicious cuisine,...
Bangladesh
Bangladesh (Gana Prajatantri Bangladesh (People’s Republic of Bangladesh)) Capital: Pago Pago Population (Estimated July 2012): 68,061 Area: 200km2 or 77mi2 Currency: United States Dollar (U.S.$) Official Language: English; Samoan Political Information: Unincorporated and unorganized territory of the US Official Religion: No Official Religion (approximately 50% of the population is Christian Congregationalist, 20% are Roman Catholic and 30% are either protestant or have other religious beliefs) Highest Mountain: Lata Mountain at 964m or 3162 feet GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a countries economic power) (Estimated 2005): $462.2 million (US$) or (GBP) GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP) GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and use of resources but not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) (Estimated 2007): $575.3 million (US$) or (GBP) GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2007): $8,000 (US$) or (GBP) Time Zone (GMT/UTC): -11:00 Counties/Provinces/States: three districts and two islands at the second order; Eastern, Manu’a, Rose Island, Swains Island, Western Leaders: President Donald Trump; Governor Togiola Tulafono Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Bangladesh, officially known as the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, is a country located in South Asia. It is bordered by India to the west, north, and east, and by Myanmar to the southeast. With a population of over 160 million people, Bangladesh is the eighth-most populous country in the world. Despite its relatively...
Bahrain
Bahrain (Mamlakat al-Bahrain (Kingdom of Bahrain)) Capital of Bahrain : Manama Population (Estimated July 2012): 1,248,348 Area: 757km2 or 292mi2 Currency: Bahraini Dinar (BD) Official Language: Arabic Political Information: Constitutional Monarchy Official Religion: Islam (approximately 81.2% of the population are Muslim (Shia and Sunni), 9% are Christian and 9.8% have other religious beliefs) Highest Point: Jabal ad Dukhan at 122m or 400ft GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a countries economic power) (Estimated 2011): $26.4 billion (US$) or £15.84 billion (GBP) GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP) GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and use of resources but not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) (Estimated 2011): $30.8 billion (US$) or £18.48 billion (GBP) GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): $27,300 (US$) or £16,380 (GBP) Time Zone (GMT/UTC): +3:00 Governorates: Asamah, Janubiyah, Muharraq, Shamaliyah, Wasat Leaders: King Hamad bin Isa Al-Khalifa; Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al-Khalifa; Prime Minister Khalifa bin Salman Al-Khalifa Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Introduction to Bahrain: A small island nation in the Persian Gulf Bahrain, a small island nation located in the Persian Gulf, is often referred to as the “Pearl of the Gulf” due to its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty. It is an archipelago consisting of 33 islands, with Bahrain Island being the largest...
Bahamas
The Bahamas Capital of the Bahamas : Nassau Population (Estimated July 2012): 316,182 Area: 13,878km2 or 5,358mi2 Currency: Bahamian Dollar (BSD) Official Language: English – Bahamian Dialect Political Information: Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional Monarchy Official Religion: No Official Religion (approximately 67.6% of the population are Protestant, 13.5% are Roman Catholic, 15.2% have other Christian beliefs, 0.8% have other religious beliefs and 2.9% have no or unspecified religious beliefs) Highest Mountain: Mount Alvernia at 63m or 206ft GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a countries economic power) (Estimated 2011): $8.1 billion (US$) or £4.86 billion(GBP) GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP) GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and use of resources but not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) (Estimated 2011): $10.81 billion (US$) or £6.486 billion (GBP) GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): $30,900 (US$) or £18,540 (GBP) Time Zone (GMT/UTC): – 5:00 Districts: Acklins Islands, Berry Islands, Bimini, Black Point, Cat Island, Central Abaco, Central Andros, Central Eleuthera, City of Freeport, Crooked Island and Long Cay, East Grand Bahama, Exuma, Grand Cay, Harbour Island, Hope Town, Inagua, Long Island, Mangrove Cay, Mayaguana, Moore’s Island, North Abaco, North Andros, North Eleuthera, Ragged Island, Rum Cay, San Salvador, South Abaco, South Andros, South Eleuthera, Spanish Wells, West Grand Bahama Leaders: Monarch is Queen Elizabeth II represented by Governor General Sir...
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan (Azərbaycan Respublikası (Republic of Azerbaijan)) Capital of Azerbaijan : Baku (Bakı) Population (Estimated July 2012): 9,493,600 Area: 86,600km2 or 33,436mi2 Currency: Manat (AZN) Official Language: Azerbaijanian Political Information: Parliamentary Republic Official Religion: No Official Religion (approximately 93.4% of the population are Muslim, 2.5% are Russian Orthodox, 2.3% are Armenian Orthodox and 1.8% have other religious beliefs) Highest Mountain: Şahdağ Mountain at 4,243m or 13,921ft GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a countries economic power) (Estimated 2011): $68.5 billion (US$) or £41.1 billion (GBP) GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP) GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and use of resources but not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) (Estimated 2011): $93.02 billion (US$) or £55.812 billion (GBP) GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): $10,200 (US$) or £6,120 (GBP) Time Zone (GMT/UTC): +4:00 Counties/Provinces/States: Rayons: Abseron Rayonu, Agcabadi Rayonu, Agdam Rayonu, Agdas Rayonu, Agstafa Rayonu, Agsu Rayonu, Astara Rayonu, Balakan Rayonu, Barda Rayonu, Beylaqan Rayonu, Bilasuvar Rayonu, Cabrayil Rayonu, Calilabad Rayonu, Daskasan Rayonu, Davaci Rayonu, Fuzuli Rayonu, Gadabay Rayonu, Goranboy Rayonu, Goycay Rayonu, Haciqabul Rayonu, Imisli Rayonu, Ismayilli Rayonu, Kalbacar Rayonu, Kurdamir Rayonu, Lacin Rayonu, Lankaran Rayonu, Lerik Rayonu, Masalli Rayonu, Neftcala Rayonu, Oguz Rayonu, Qabala Rayonu, Qax Rayonu, Qazax Rayonu, Qobustan Rayonu, Quba Rayonu, Qubadli Rayonu, Qusar Rayonu, Saatli Rayonu, Sabirabad Rayonu, Saki Rayonu, Salyan Rayonu, Samaxi Rayonu,...
Austria
Austria (Republik Österreich (Republic of Austria)) Capital of Austria : Vienna Population (Estimated July 2012): 8,219,743 Area: 83,879km2 or 32,386mi2 Currency: Euro (€) Official Language: German Political Information: Federal State Official Religion: No Official Religion (approximately 73.6% of the population is Roman Catholic, 4.7% are Protestant, 4.2% are Muslim, 5.5% have other or unspecified religious beliefs and 12% have no religious beliefs) Highest Mountain: Grossglockner at 3,798m or 12,460ft GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a countries economic power) (Estimated 2011): $425.1 billion (US$) or £255.06 billion(GBP) GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP) GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and use of resources but not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) (Estimated 2011): $351.4 billion (US$) or £210.84 billion(GBP) GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): $41,700 (US$) or £25,020 (GBP) Time Zone (GMT/UTC): +1:00 Counties/Provinces/States: Burgenland, Karnten (Carinthia), Niederosterreich (Lower Austria), Oberosterreich (Upper Austria), Salzburg, Steiermark (Styria), Tirol (Tyrol), Vorarlberg, Wien (Vienna) Leaders: Alexander VAN DER BELLEN (since 26 January 2017); Chancellor Sebastian KURZ (since 18 December 2017); Vice Chancellor Heinz-Christian STRACHE (since 18 December 2017). Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Austria, located in Central Europe, is a country known for its rich culture and stunning natural beauty. It is bordered by Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. The country is...
Australia
Australia (Commonwealth of Australia) Capital: Canberra Population (Estimated July 2017): 23,232,413 Area: 7,702,501km2 or 2,973,952mi2 Currency: Australian Dollar ($A) Official Language: English Political Information: Federal Parliamentary State Official Religion: No Official Religion (approximately 27.4% of the population are Protestant, 25.8% are Roman Catholic, 10.6% have other Christian beliefs, 2.1% are Buddhist, 1.7% are Muslim, 13.7% have unspecified or other religious beliefs and 18.7% have no religious beliefs) Highest Mountain: Mount Kosciuszko at 2,229m or 7,313ft GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a countries economic power) (Estimated 2017): $1.39 trillion (US$) or £1.04 trillion (GBP) GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2017): $49,755 (US$) or £37,279(GBP) GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and use of resources but not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) (Estimated 2017): $1.235 trillion (US$) or £930 billion (GBP) GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2017): $49,000 (US$) or £36,710 (GBP) Time Zone (GMT/UTC): +10:00 Counties/Provinces/States: Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia Dependencies: Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Macquarie Island, Norfolk Island Leaders: Queen of Australia ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor Gen. Sir Peter COSGROVE (since 28 March 2014); Prime Minister Malcolm TURNBULL (since 15 September 2015) Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica,...
Ashmore and Cartier Islands
Ashmore and Cartier Islands Capital: N/A Population: Uninhabited Area (Dry Lands): 114,400km2 or 44, 170mi2 Currency: N/A Official Language: N/A Political Information: Territory of Australia Official Religion: No Official Religion (but approximately of the population is) Highest Point: unnamed location at 3m or 10ft Time Zone (GMT/UTC): +8:00 Leaders: Controlled from Canberra under Australian Rule Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia...
