Located in the South West of England, Somerset is a county known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and charming villages. It is bordered by the counties of Devon, Dorset, Wiltshire, and Gloucestershire, and is home to a diverse range of attractions and highlights. From its rolling countryside and picturesque coastal towns to its famous landmarks and cultural scene, Somerset offers something for everyone.
One of the main draws of Somerset is its natural beauty. The county is home to several Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, including the Mendip Hills, Quantock Hills, and Exmoor National Park. These areas offer breathtaking views, diverse wildlife, and a range of outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and wildlife watching. Somerset’s countryside is also known for its unique flora and fauna, with rare species such as the Exmoor pony and the Cheddar pink flower.
In addition to its natural beauty, Somerset is also home to a number of charming coastal towns and beautiful beaches. Towns such as Minehead, Watchet, and Burnham-on-Sea offer a traditional seaside experience with their sandy beaches, quaint shops, and fishing harbours. Visitors can enjoy activities such as swimming, surfing, and fishing, or simply relax and take in the stunning coastal landscapes.
Summary
- Somerset is a scenic county located in South West England.
- The history of Somerset dates back to Roman times and has evolved into the modern era.
- The natural beauty of Somerset is best explored by venturing into the countryside.
- Somerset’s coastal towns and beaches offer a perfect seaside getaway.
- Somerset is home to famous landmarks such as Glastonbury Tor and Wells Cathedral.
History of Somerset: From Roman Times to the Modern Era
Somerset has a rich history that dates back to Roman times. The county was occupied by the Romans in the 1st century AD and was an important centre for trade and agriculture. The Roman influence can still be seen today in the remains of villas and forts scattered throughout the county.
After the departure of the Romans, Somerset was settled by the Anglo-Saxons in the 7th century. The county became part of the Kingdom of Wessex and played a significant role in the consolidation of England under King Alfred the Great. Somerset was also a key battleground during the Viking invasions of the 9th and 10th centuries.
During the medieval period, Somerset was a prosperous county with a thriving wool industry. The county was home to several important monastic sites, including Glastonbury Abbey and Wells Cathedral. It was also a centre for trade and commerce, with towns such as Bath and Taunton becoming important market towns.
In more recent history, Somerset played a significant role in the Industrial Revolution. The county was known for its coal mining, ironworks, and textile industry. The construction of canals and railways further boosted Somerset’s economy and led to the growth of towns such as Bridgwater and Yeovil. Today, Somerset continues to be an important agricultural and industrial centre.
Natural Beauty of Somerset: Exploring the Countryside
One of the main attractions of Somerset is its stunning countryside. The county is home to several Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, including the Mendip Hills, Quantock Hills, and Exmoor National Park. These areas offer breathtaking views, diverse wildlife, and a range of outdoor activities.
The Mendip Hills are a range of limestone hills that stretch across Somerset and neighbouring counties. They are known for their dramatic landscapes, with deep gorges, caves, and underground rivers. The Mendips are a popular destination for hiking and caving, with several well-marked trails and caves open to the public.
The Quantock Hills are another beautiful area of countryside in Somerset. Designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in 1956, the Quantocks offer stunning views over the Bristol Channel and the surrounding countryside. Visitors can explore the hills on foot or by bike, with several well-marked trails and cycle routes available.
Exmoor National Park is located on the border between Somerset and Devon and is known for its wild landscapes and diverse wildlife. The park is home to herds of wild ponies, red deer, and rare bird species. Visitors can explore the park on foot or by bike, with several well-marked trails and cycle routes available.
Somerset’s Coastal Towns and Beaches: A Seaside Getaway
In addition to its stunning countryside, Somerset is also home to a number of charming coastal towns and beautiful beaches. These towns offer a traditional seaside experience with their sandy beaches, quaint shops, and fishing harbours.
One of the most popular coastal towns in Somerset is Minehead. Located on the edge of Exmoor National Park, Minehead offers a range of attractions for visitors. The town has a long sandy beach, perfect for swimming and sunbathing, as well as a picturesque harbour where visitors can watch the fishing boats come in. Minehead also has a range of shops, restaurants, and cafes, making it a great place to relax and enjoy the seaside atmosphere.
Another charming coastal town in Somerset is Watchet. Located on the Bristol Channel, Watchet is known for its historic harbour and beautiful views over the sea. The town has a range of shops, galleries, and cafes, as well as a museum that tells the story of Watchet’s maritime history. Visitors can also take a boat trip along the coast or explore the nearby Quantock Hills.
Burnham-on-Sea is another popular seaside town in Somerset. Located on the Somerset coast, Burnham-on-Sea has a long sandy beach that stretches for miles. The town has a range of shops, restaurants, and cafes, as well as a pier where visitors can enjoy traditional seaside entertainment. Burnham-on-Sea is also known for its annual carnival, which attracts thousands of visitors each year.
Famous Landmarks in Somerset: From Glastonbury Tor to Wells Cathedral
Somerset is home to several famous landmarks that attract visitors from all over the world. From ancient sites to stunning cathedrals, these landmarks offer a glimpse into Somerset’s rich history and cultural heritage.
One of the most iconic landmarks in Somerset is Glastonbury Tor. Located in the town of Glastonbury, the tor is a hill that rises dramatically from the surrounding countryside. It is topped by the ruins of St Michael’s Church, which dates back to the 14th century. Glastonbury Tor is steeped in myth and legend, with many believing it to be the site of King Arthur’s Avalon.
Cheddar Gorge is another famous landmark in Somerset. Located in the Mendip Hills, the gorge is a dramatic limestone ravine that stretches for three miles. It is home to several caves, including Gough’s Cave, which is open to the public. Visitors can explore the caves and learn about their geological and historical significance.
Wells Cathedral is one of the most stunning cathedrals in England and is located in the city of Wells. Built in the 12th century, the cathedral is known for its beautiful architecture and intricate carvings. It is also home to one of the oldest working clocks in Europe and a stunning medieval library.
Somerset’s Agricultural Heritage: Cider, Cheese, and More
Somerset has a rich agricultural heritage and is known for its traditional food and drink. The county is famous for its cider and cheese, as well as its farming traditions and practices.
Cider production has been a part of Somerset’s agricultural heritage for centuries. The county is known for its traditional cider orchards, where apples are grown specifically for cider production. Somerset cider is made using traditional methods, with the apples being pressed and fermented to produce a range of ciders, from dry and crisp to sweet and fruity.
Cheese production is another important part of Somerset’s agricultural heritage. The county is known for its traditional cheeses, such as Cheddar and Somerset Brie. These cheeses are made using traditional methods, with the milk being sourced from local farms and the cheese being aged in caves or cellars to develop its unique flavour.
In addition to cider and cheese, Somerset is also known for its other agricultural products, such as beef, lamb, and vegetables. The county has a range of local food and drink producers, as well as farmers’ markets where visitors can sample and purchase these delicious products.
Somerset’s Cultural Scene: Museums, Theatres, and Festivals
Somerset has a vibrant cultural scene, with a range of museums, theatres, and festivals that showcase the county’s rich history and cultural heritage.
One of the most popular museums in Somerset is the Museum of Somerset, located in Taunton. The museum tells the story of Somerset from prehistoric times to the present day, with displays on archaeology, natural history, and local industry. It also hosts a range of temporary exhibitions and events throughout the year.
The Brewhouse Theatre and Arts Centre in Taunton is another important cultural venue in Somerset. The theatre hosts a range of performances, including plays, musicals, and concerts. It also offers workshops and classes for people of all ages and abilities.
Somerset is also home to a range of festivals that celebrate the county’s culture and heritage. One of the most popular festivals is the Glastonbury Festival, which takes place annually in June. The festival attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world and features a range of music, arts, and cultural events.
Outdoor Activities in Somerset: Hiking, Cycling, and Water Sports
Somerset offers a range of outdoor activities for visitors to enjoy. From hiking and cycling to water sports and wildlife watching, there is something for everyone in this beautiful county.
Hiking is a popular activity in Somerset, with a range of well-marked trails and footpaths to explore. The county is home to several Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, including the Mendip Hills, Quantock Hills, and Exmoor National Park, which offer stunning views and diverse wildlife. Visitors can also explore the Somerset Levels, a wetland area that is home to a range of bird species.
Cycling is another popular activity in Somerset, with a range of cycle routes and trails to explore. The county has a network of quiet country lanes and off-road tracks that are perfect for cycling. Visitors can hire bikes or bring their own and explore the stunning countryside at their own pace.
For those who enjoy water sports, Somerset has a range of options to choose from. The county’s coastline offers opportunities for swimming, surfing, and fishing, while its rivers and lakes are perfect for kayaking, canoeing, and paddleboarding. There are also several water sports centres in Somerset that offer lessons and equipment hire.
Somerset’s Quaint Villages and Market Towns: Discovering Local Charm
Somerset is home to a number of charming villages and market towns that offer a glimpse into the county’s local charm and history. These towns are known for their unique character, historic buildings, and local shops and restaurants.
One of the most charming villages in Somerset is Dunster. Located on the edge of Exmoor National Park, Dunster is known for its medieval castle and picturesque streets lined with thatched cottages. The village has a range of shops, cafes, and restaurants, as well as a traditional country inn where visitors can enjoy local food and drink.
Bruton is another charming town in Somerset that is known for its local charm and history. The town has a range of historic buildings, including a medieval church and a 17th-century market cross. Bruton is also home to several art galleries and independent shops, as well as a range of cafes and restaurants that serve local food and drink.
Castle Cary is a market town in Somerset that is known for its historic buildings and local shops. The town has a range of independent shops, including a traditional butcher, bakery, and greengrocer. Castle Cary is also home to several historic buildings, including a 15th-century church and a 17th-century almshouse.
Food and Drink in Somerset: Traditional Dishes and Local Specialties
Somerset is known for its delicious food and drink, with a range of traditional dishes and local specialties that showcase the county’s culinary heritage.
One of the most famous dishes in Somerset is the traditional Ploughman’s Lunch. This hearty meal consists of a selection of local cheeses, such as Cheddar and Somerset Brie, served with crusty bread, pickles, and salad. It is often enjoyed with a glass of local cider or ale.
Another traditional dish in Somerset is the Somerset Pork Pie. Made with locally sourced pork and seasoned with herbs and spices, this pie is a popular choice for picnics and lunches. It is often served with chutney or pickles.
Somerset is also known for its delicious desserts, such as the Somerset Apple Cake. Made with locally grown apples and flavoured with cinnamon and nutmeg, this cake is a popular choice for afternoon tea or dessert. It is often served warm with clotted cream or custard.
In addition to its traditional dishes, Somerset is also known for its local food and drink producers. The county has a range of farms, orchards, and breweries that produce high-quality products, such as cider, cheese, meat, and vegetables. Visitors can sample these delicious products at local farmers’ markets or visit the producers themselves to learn more about their craft.
FAQs
What is Somerset?
Somerset is a county located in the southwest of England. It is bordered by Bristol and Gloucestershire to the north, Wiltshire to the east, Dorset to the south-east, and Devon to the south-west.
What is the population of Somerset?
As of mid-2019, the estimated population of Somerset is around 565,000 people.
What is the county town of Somerset?
The county town of Somerset is Taunton, which is located in the south-central part of the county.
What are some of the major cities and towns in Somerset?
Aside from Taunton, other major towns and cities in Somerset include Bath, Yeovil, Bridgwater, Frome, and Weston-super-Mare.
What are some of the popular tourist attractions in Somerset?
Somerset is home to a number of popular tourist attractions, including Cheddar Gorge, Glastonbury Tor, the Roman Baths in Bath, Wookey Hole Caves, and the West Somerset Railway.
What is the climate like in Somerset?
Somerset has a temperate maritime climate, with mild winters and cool summers. The county receives an average of around 700-800mm of rainfall per year.
What is the economy of Somerset based on?
Somerset’s economy is based on a mix of agriculture, manufacturing, and service industries. The county is known for its production of cider, cheese, and other agricultural products, as well as its aerospace and defense industries. Tourism is also an important part of the local economy.
