Explore the World Through Geography, Natural Resources & Daily History
Clear, reliable and engaging guides that help you understand our planet — from UK geography education to global natural resources and On This Day history events.
Explore, discover, and learn about the wonders of our world! At Earth Site, we’re passionate about bringing geography, history, and science to life for curious minds of all ages. Whether you’re delving into historical events, uncovering the mysteries of the natural world, or seeking interactive resources, you’re in the right place.
Here, you can uncover the stories behind historical events, explore the natural wonders of our planet, and gain valuable insights into how the Earth’s systems shape our daily lives. From the towering peaks of mountain ranges to the far-reaching impacts of human innovation, we aim to make every topic both engaging and informative.
Start your journey of discovery with us today, and let’s make learning an adventure!
What We Cover
Earth Site brings together engaging and accessible educational content designed to help you understand the world, its history, and its natural systems.
🌍 Geography Education (UK & Worldwide)
We publish clear, easy-to-understand geography resources for students, teachers and curious learners. Our guides support geography education in the UK and cover physical geography, climate, ecosystems, population, and global development.
⛏️ Natural Resources & Environmental Geography
Explore detailed country profiles covering natural resources, mining, energy, geology and global environmental challenges. We show how nations manage minerals, water, land and ecosystems, and why these resources matter.
📅 On This Day in History
Every day has a story. Our On This Day history series features major events, anniversaries, traditions, and cultural milestones from around the world — with timelines, context, and fun facts.
TIMELINE
Crawley – West Sussex
Crawley is a town located in the county of West Sussex, England. It is situated approximately 28 miles south of London and has a population of around 111,000 people. Crawley is an important town in West Sussex, serving as a major economic hub and transportation center for the region. Summary Crawley is a borough located in West Sussex, England. The town has a rich history, starting as a small market town and growing into a thriving borough. Key industries in Crawley include aviation, healthcare, and retail, with major employers such as Gatwick Airport and the NHS. Crawley has a range of educational institutions, including primary and secondary schools, colleges, and a university campus. The town offers a variety of cultural and leisure activities, including parks, museums, and entertainment venues. History of Crawley: From a Small Market Town to a Thriving Borough Crawley has a rich history that dates back to the Saxon period. It started as a small market town, with agriculture and farming being the main industries. However, the town experienced significant growth and development during the industrial revolution in the 19th century. The construction of the railway line in 1848 further boosted Crawley’s growth, as it became a transportation hub for goods and people. After World War II, Crawley was designated as a New Town under the New Towns Act of 1946. This led to a period of rapid expansion and development, with new housing estates, shopping centers, and infrastructure being built to accommodate the growing population. Today, Crawley is a thriving borough with a diverse economy and a vibrant community. Economy of Crawley: Key Industries and...
Horsham – West Sussex
Horsham is a historic market town located in West Sussex, England. Situated on the River Arun, Horsham is known for its picturesque landscapes, rich history, and vibrant community. With a population of over 55,000 people, it is the largest town in the Horsham District and serves as a hub for commerce, culture, and recreation in the region. From its fascinating history to its thriving economy and diverse cultural scene, Horsham has much to offer both residents and visitors alike. Summary Horsham is a town located in West Sussex, England. Horsham has a rich history dating back to the Roman times. The town is surrounded by beautiful countryside and has a variety of landscapes, including the River Arun and the South Downs National Park. Horsham’s economy is diverse, with industries such as retail, healthcare, and technology. Horsham has a strong education system, with a range of primary and secondary schools, as well as a college and university campus. The History of Horsham – West Sussex The history of Horsham dates back to the 13th century when it was granted a market charter by King John in 1237. This charter allowed the town to hold weekly markets and annual fairs, which played a significant role in its economic development. Over the centuries, Horsham grew as a center for trade and agriculture, with industries such as brewing, tanning, and ironworking flourishing in the area. One notable event in Horsham’s history is the construction of St Mary’s Church in the 13th century. This iconic landmark has stood the test of time and remains a symbol of the town’s religious heritage. Another milestone in...
Wadhurst – East Sussex
Welcome to Wadhurst, a charming village nestled in the heart of East Sussex. This blog post will take you on a journey through the history, natural beauty, dining scene, attractions, festivals, architecture, community services, art and culture scene, sports and leisure facilities, and accommodation options that Wadhurst has to offer. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, foodie, or art enthusiast, Wadhurst has something for everyone. So sit back, relax, and let’s explore all that this wonderful village has to offer. Summary Wadhurst has a rich history dating back to the 11th century, with notable landmarks such as the 14th century church and the 18th century Old Town Hall. The natural beauty of Wadhurst can be explored through its many walking trails, including the Bewl Water Circular Walk and the Sussex Border Path. Foodies will love Wadhurst’s selection of pubs and restaurants, including The Greyhound Inn and The White Hart Inn. Top attractions in Wadhurst include the Wadhurst Castle and the Bateman’s House, former home of author Rudyard Kipling. Wadhurst hosts a variety of local festivals and events throughout the year, such as the Wadhurst Summer Fair and the Wadhurst Music Festival. A Brief History of Wadhurst – East Sussex Wadhurst has a rich history dating back to the medieval times. The village was mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 and was known for its iron industry during the 16th and 17th centuries. The iron industry brought prosperity to Wadhurst and many of the historic buildings in the village were built during this time. One of the key historical landmarks in Wadhurst is the Parish Church of St...
Battle – East Sussex
The Battle of Hastings is one of the most significant events in English history. It took place on October 14, 1066, and marked the beginning of the Norman Conquest of England. The battle was fought between the Norman-French army led by William the Conqueror and the English army led by King Harold The outcome of the battle had a profound impact on the region of East Sussex, where it took place, and on the entire country. Studying history and preserving cultural heritage is crucial in order to understand and appreciate the events that have shaped our world. Summary The Battle of Hastings was a significant event in British history. The Norman Conquest had a lasting impact on East Sussex. William the Conqueror played a crucial role in the Battle of Hastings. The Battle Abbey is closely connected to the Battle of Hastings. The battlefield has been preserved to maintain its historical significance. The historic significance of the Battle of Hastings in East Sussex The Battle of Hastings was a pivotal moment in English history. It marked the end of Anglo-Saxon rule and the beginning of Norman rule in England. The battle was fought between William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, and King Harold II of England. Harold was killed during the battle, and William emerged victorious. This victory allowed William to claim the English throne and establish Norman rule in England. The Battle of Hastings had a significant impact on the region of East Sussex. The battle took place near the town of Battle, which was later named after it. The area around Battle became known as the “Battlefield”...
Rye – East Sussex
Rye is a charming and historic town located in East Sussex, England. Situated on the southern coast, Rye is known for its rich history, medieval architecture, and picturesque landscapes. The town dates back to the Roman era and has played a significant role in England‘s history. Today, Rye is a popular destination for tourists who are drawn to its unique charm and fascinating heritage. Rye’s location on the coast has made it an important trading port throughout history. The town’s strategic position allowed it to flourish during the medieval period, and many of its buildings and architecture from that time still remain today. The cobbled streets, half-timbered houses, and ancient churches give Rye a timeless feel that transports visitors back in time. Summary Rye is a historic town in East Sussex with a rich history and heritage. Top attractions and landmarks in Rye include the Ypres Tower, St. Mary’s Church, and the Mermaid Inn. Rye and its surrounding countryside offer natural beauty and outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and watersports. Accommodation options in Rye range from quaint B&Bs to luxury hotels. The local food and drink scene in Rye includes traditional pubs and fine dining restaurants. Exploring the Rich History and Heritage of Rye One of the main attractions of Rye is its rich history and heritage. The town is home to numerous medieval buildings and architecture that have been preserved over the centuries. Walking through the narrow streets of Rye feels like stepping back in time, with each corner revealing a new piece of history. Rye also has a fascinating connection to the smuggling trade that was...
Heathfield – East Sussex
Heathfield is a charming town located in the Wealden district of East Sussex, England. Nestled amidst the picturesque countryside, this town offers a peaceful and idyllic escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm community spirit, Heathfield is a hidden gem that is definitely worth visiting. Summary Heathfield is a charming town located in East Sussex, known for its rural beauty and local culture. The town has a rich history dating back to medieval times, with many historic landmarks and buildings still standing today. Visitors to Heathfield can enjoy a variety of attractions, including scenic countryside walks, local cuisine, and unique shopping experiences. The town is home to quality schools and colleges, as well as accessible medical services and transportation options. Throughout the year, Heathfield hosts a range of festivals and events that celebrate the town’s unique culture and heritage. The History of Heathfield – From Medieval Times to the Present Day Heathfield has a fascinating history that dates back to medieval times. The town was originally known as ‘Heathfield Park’ and was part of the manor of Warbleton. Over the centuries, it grew in importance and became a thriving market town. In the 18th century, Heathfield became known for its iron industry, with several ironworks operating in the area. One of the significant events in Heathfield’s history was the construction of St. Richard’s Church in the 12th century. This beautiful church still stands today and is a testament to the town’s rich heritage. Another milestone in Heathfield’s history was the arrival of the railway in 1880, which brought new...
Polegate – East Sussex
Polegate is a charming town located in East Sussex, England. Situated just five miles north of Eastbourne, Polegate has a population of around 8,000 people. Despite its small size, the town has a lot to offer visitors, with its picturesque streets, friendly locals, and rich history. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing getaway or an adventure-filled trip, Polegate has something for everyone. The appeal of Polegate lies in its quaint and peaceful atmosphere. The town is surrounded by beautiful countryside and is known for its well-preserved historic buildings. Visitors can take leisurely walks along the High Street, lined with independent shops and cafes, or explore the nearby South Downs National Park. With its close proximity to the coast, Polegate also offers easy access to stunning beaches and coastal walks. Summary Polegate is a charming town located in East Sussex, known for its rich history and natural beauty. From Roman times to the present day, Polegate has a fascinating history that can be explored through its many landmarks and attractions. Visitors to Polegate can enjoy a range of activities, from exploring the town’s historic sites to hiking in the surrounding countryside. Throughout the year, Polegate hosts a variety of local events and festivals that offer a glimpse into the town’s vibrant culture and community. Foodies will love the local cuisine and drink scene in Polegate, which features a range of traditional and modern options to suit all tastes. History of Polegate – from Roman times to the present day Polegate has a long and fascinating history that dates back to Roman times. The town’s name is derived from the Old...
Telscombe – East Sussex
Telscombe is a charming village located in East Sussex, England. Situated on the South Coast, Telscombe is known for its picturesque landscapes, rich history, and vibrant community. In this blog post, we will explore the history of Telscombe, its geography and location, the local economy and industry, education and schools, places of interest and tourist attractions, sports and recreational activities, local events and festivals, transportation and accessibility, as well as the community and living environment in Telscombe. Summary Telscombe is a small town located in East Sussex, England. The town has a rich history dating back to the Roman times and has been inhabited by various groups throughout the centuries. Telscombe is situated on the coast and boasts stunning views of the English Channel. The town’s economy is largely based on agriculture and tourism, with many visitors coming to enjoy the natural beauty of the area. Telscombe has a strong sense of community and offers a range of educational and recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike. The History of Telscombe – East Sussex Telscombe has a fascinating history that dates back centuries. The village was mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it was recorded as “Tellesecome.” Throughout the years, Telscombe has witnessed significant events and milestones that have shaped its identity. During the medieval period, Telscombe was known for its agriculture and farming practices. The village played a role in the smuggling trade during the 18th century, with its proximity to the coast making it an ideal location for illicit activities. One of the key landmarks in Telscombe is St. Laurence Church, which dates back to...
Lewes – East Sussex
Lewes is a historic town located in East Sussex, England. Situated on the River Ouse, it is nestled within the South Downs National Park, offering stunning natural beauty and a rich cultural heritage. The town is known for its medieval architecture, charming streets, and vibrant arts scene. With its close proximity to London and other major cities in the South East, Lewes has become a popular destination for both locals and tourists alike. Summary Lewes is a charming town located in East Sussex, known for its rich history and cultural events. The town has a fascinating history, with landmarks such as Lewes Castle and Anne of Cleves House. Visitors can enjoy a variety of attractions in Lewes, including the Southover Grange Gardens and the Lewes Priory Park. Lewes is famous for its festivals and events, such as the Bonfire Night celebrations and the Lewes May Fayre. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore the South Downs National Park, go hiking, cycling, or kayaking in the River Ouse. History of Lewes – East Sussex Lewes has a fascinating history that dates back to the Norman Conquest in 1066. The town played a significant role during this time, as it was the site of the Battle of Lewes in 1264, where Simon de Montfort defeated King Henry This battle marked a turning point in English history and led to the establishment of the first parliament. Lewes is also known for its involvement in the English Civil War in the 17th century. The town was a stronghold for the Parliamentarians and was besieged by Royalist forces in 1643. Today, visitors can explore the remains of...
Peacehaven – East Sussex
Peacehaven is a picturesque coastal town located in East Sussex, England. Situated on the south coast, it offers stunning views of the English Channel and is surrounded by beautiful countryside. With its tranquil atmosphere and natural beauty, Peacehaven is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. The town is known for its stunning cliffs, which provide breathtaking views of the sea. The beaches in Peacehaven are also a major attraction, with their golden sands and clear waters. Whether you’re looking to relax on the beach or explore the rugged cliffs, Peacehaven has something to offer everyone. Summary Peacehaven is a beautiful coastal town located in East Sussex. The town has a rich history dating back to its origins and has evolved into a modern community. Peacehaven boasts stunning natural beauty, including beaches, cliffs and countryside. The local economy offers a range of business and employment opportunities. Education in Peacehaven is well catered for with schools, colleges and training centres. The History of Peacehaven – From Its Origins to the Present Day Peacehaven has a rich history that dates back to its origins in the early 20th century. The town was originally developed as a residential area for people looking to escape the hustle and bustle of nearby Brighton. It quickly grew in popularity, attracting residents from all over the country. Over the years, Peacehaven has seen many significant events and milestones. During World War II, the town played a crucial role in defending the south coast from enemy attacks. Today, remnants of the war can still be seen in the form of pillboxes and other fortifications along the...
Newhaven – East Sussex
Newhaven is a charming coastal town located in East Sussex, England. Situated at the mouth of the River Ouse, it is nestled between the popular tourist destinations of Brighton and Eastbourne. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant community, Newhaven is definitely worth a visit. The town has a long and fascinating history dating back to Roman times. It was originally known as Meeching and was an important port for trade and fishing. Over the centuries, Newhaven has seen many changes and developments, including its role in World War II as a strategic military location. Today, it is a thriving town with a bustling port, beautiful beaches, and a range of attractions for visitors to enjoy. Summary Newhaven is a charming coastal town located in East Sussex. The town has a rich history dating back to Roman times and offers a variety of attractions for visitors to explore. The port of Newhaven serves as a gateway to Europe and beyond, making it a hub for international travel. Outdoor enthusiasts will love the many activities available in Newhaven, from hiking and cycling to water sports and fishing. Foodies will enjoy sampling the delicious local cuisine, while those looking for accommodation will find plenty of options to suit their needs. The History of Newhaven – From Roman Times to the Present Day Newhaven has a rich and varied history that spans over two thousand years. The area was first settled by the Romans, who established a port at what is now known as Newhaven. The town was strategically located at the mouth of the River Ouse, making it an ideal...
Uckfield – East Sussex
Uckfield is a charming town located in the Wealden district of East Sussex, England. Situated approximately 15 miles north of Brighton and 30 miles south of London, Uckfield is nestled in the heart of the East Sussex countryside. With a population of around 16,000 people, Uckfield offers a peaceful and picturesque setting for residents and visitors alike. The town’s history dates back to Roman times, and its rich cultural heritage is evident in its historic buildings and landmarks. Uckfield has managed to preserve its traditional charm while also embracing modern developments, making it an appealing destination for those seeking a blend of history and contemporary living. Summary Uckfield is a historic town located in East Sussex. The town has a rich history dating back to Roman times and offers beautiful countryside and nature reserves to explore. Uckfield has a vibrant arts and culture scene with museums, galleries, and theatres. Shopping and dining in Uckfield is unique with a variety of boutiques and delicious restaurants. Uckfield celebrates its heritage and culture through local events and festivals. The Rich History of Uckfield: From Roman Times to Present Day Uckfield’s history can be traced back to Roman times when it was a small settlement known as “Ucca’s Field.” The town grew during the Saxon period and became an important market town in the medieval era. Many of Uckfield’s historic buildings date back to this time, including the Grade I listed Church of Holy Cross, which dates back to the 12th century. During World War II, Uckfield played a significant role as a base for Canadian troops. The town was used as a...